国产机载LiDAR数据采集与处理的质量控制方法研究

近年来机载Li DAR系统在国内不断发展,其测绘市场和应用领域不断扩大,提高并保证测绘精度在所难免,但是机载Li DAR系统是由多个子系统集成,各个子系统都会不同程度地引入误差,数据采集与处理的各个环节都会对最终结果产生影响。本文通过具体试验对国产机载Li DAR数据采集与处理过程中的质量控制方法进行了研究。     

浅谈RTK技术在地籍测量中的应用

一、RTK测量系统 RTK测量系统是GPS测时技术与数据传输技术相结合而构成的组合系统,主要由GPS接收机、数据传输系统、软件系统三部分组成。它是GPS测量技术发展中的一个新的突破。     

高精度测量在地质测量工作中的应用

RTK技术是GPS测量技术与数据传输技术的结合,是GPS？测量技术中的一个新突破。随着GPS技术的快速发展,RTK测量技术也日益成熟,RTK测量技术逐步在测绘中得到应用。RTK测量技术因其精度高、实时性和高效性,使得其在测绘中的应用越来越广。RTK测量系统是GPS测量技术与数据传输技术的结合,是GPS？     

浅析GPS测量技术在房产基础测绘中的应用

GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统具有性能好、精度高、应用广的特点。在测绘领域,GPS系统已广泛用于大地测量、工程测量、航空摄影测量及地形测量等各个领域。通过GPS静态测量和GPSRTK测量技术在性能特点、作业方法、技术条件及应用效果的分析,指出GPS技术在房产基础测量中具有传统测量技术无可比拟的优势。     

GPS/GIS/GSM的车辆自主导航与监控功能的实现

美国军方对全球定位卫星系统GPS的SA政策的取消,使GPS的定位精度和可靠性得到了很大的提高,加速了GPS在民间的使用。计算机软件技术的发展,大量数据处理专用软件的开发,促进了GIS（地理信息系统）技术的发展。作为GPS应用的载体,GIS以其准确而可靠的数据,多样化的信息输出,     

GPS掩星技术和电离层反演

系统地介绍了GPS无线电掩星技术的发展现状、系统组成和一些关键技术；论述了利用GPS掩星数据进行电离层反演的理论、模型及相应的计算流程．并结合GPS／MET和CHAMP卫星的实测资料，计算了电子密度剖面，与用其他方法所得结果的对比表明．GPS掩星电离层观测具有精度高、覆盖范围大等特点；最后讨论了GPS掩星技术应用于地震前兆监测的机理和前景。     

GPSRTK技术在道路工程测量中的应用

一、GPS测量方法和RTK系统 （一）常规GPS的测量方法 常规GPS的测量方法如静态、快速静态、动态测量都需要事后进行解算才能获得厘米级的精度,而RTK技术是以载波相位测量与数据传输技术相结合的以载波相位测量为依据的实时差分GPS测量技术。是一种将GPS与数传技术相结合,实时解算进行数据处理,在1s～2s的时间里得到高精度位置信息的技术,是GPS应用的重大里程碑,它的出现为工程放样、地形测图,各种控制测量提高了外业作业效率,它是GPS测量技术发展的一个新突破,在道路工程中有广阔的应用前景。     

基于GPS与PDA的网络数字测图系统研究

随着社会不断发展,网络数字测图系统得到进一步的改进和完善,在GPS与PDA技术基础上,该系统已经逐渐向数据采集方面工作。随着地理信息技术不断发展,数字测图系统会完全实现GIS数据采集,提升工作效率。本文基于GPS与PDA技术使用下,对网络数字测图系统进行了研究。     

异军突起的多方位、高精度空间大地测量技术——美国全球定位系统(GPS)研究进展

本文简要介绍了美国全球定位系统(GPS)近几年的发展情况。结合GPS在地球动力学、卫星定位等方面的应用,重点讨理了GPS系统硬件及信号分析技术方面的突破以及目前所能达到的精度水平。     

浅析GPS测量技术在房产基础测绘中的应用

GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统具有性能好、精度高、应用广的特点.在测绘领域,GPS系统已广泛用于大地测量、工程测量、航空摄影测量及地形测量等各个领域.通过GPS静态测量和GPSRTK测量技术在性能特点、作业方法、技术条件及应用效果的分析,指出GPS技术在房产基础测量中具有传统测量技术无可比拟的优势.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Influence of livestock soil eutrophication on floral composition in the Pyrenees mountains

Livestock behaviour in the Pyrenees includes free grazing and a long resting period that provokes the accumulation of dung and urine in some places,so-called camping areas. The aims of this study were （i） to analyze any change in floral composition,and in nutritional and chemical contents of plants in a livestock camping area; and （ii） to relate the floral composition with soil chemical properties. In a linear transect,five sampling zones were established,from the centre of the camping area to the surrounding Nardus stricta-dominant pasture. The above ground plant biomass and the topsoil were sampled in each zone with 6 replicates per zone. Plant species were classified and weighed to calculate above ground biomass,nutritional and chemical contents,and Shannon diversity and evenness indices. Additionally,soils were sampled in two periods,at the beginning and at the end of grazing period. Soil available nutrients （nitrate,ammonium,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and magnesium）,total nitrogen,organic carbon and pH were measured.
Plant chemical contents （protein,lignin and others） were significantly related to the proportions of grasses,legumes and other plants; so,the protein content is positively correlated with legumes plant biomass while lignin content is negatively correlated with grasses. Both plant and soil nutrients increased linearly towards the centre of the camping area. However,the relationship among plant species richness,diversity and evenness relative to its position along the studied transect was bell-shaped. From the outskirts to the centre of the camping area,plants with low nutrient demand were progressively replaced by those with medium and high nutrients demand and by pioneers.
Nardus stricta-dominant pasture has low plant diversity and plant nutrient content as well as a poor soil nutrient availability. The presence of the camping area introduced patches with more soil nutrients and new species in the large spatial scale. However at a small spatial scale,the strong soil nutrien     

General Table of Contents(Vol.11,2014)

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介绍GPS定位中的几个概念

文章概略介绍了利用卫星进行定位的原理 ;由卫星信号传播、信号接收和SA政策等引起的理论误差 ;给出了多种快速、高精度定位的工作模式和观测点选择的原则 ;列出了将WGS - 84坐标转换为我国坐标的公式及解算参数的具体方法 ,供读者在GPS工作中参考。