共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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详述了湖泊遥感水质最新发展动态,如遥感水质模型的数学方法、与水质指标最敏感的波段以及TM、SPOT、MODIS、MERIS、AVHRR、CASI等传感器的适用情况,并分析了可能导致湖泊水质遥感模型误差的原因和解决办法。湖泊各项水质组分与光谱之间相互影响可认为是一种非常复杂的非线性关系,最适合用神经网络这样的黑箱模型来模拟。应当研究和选取敏感波段,用高光谱逐段分析与各种水质指标相关最密切的波段。湖泊水质遥感最终走向实用化必将其与水生态问题结合起来,作为一种监测手段,在水中藻类的时空分布、流域营养物质输送模型和湖泊水域水质模型等问题中得到广泛应用。我国学者使用超光谱数据源获得更为精确的监测成果还比较少,由于我国卫星可以用来进行水质遥感的波段比较宽,应当在新一代的资源环境卫星上加入更适合水质遥感的波段。 相似文献
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肖金凯 《中国地球化学学报》1990,9(2):169-177
With the advantages of all-weather operation and certain penetration microwave remote sensing has become a very important technique,Its image is a function not only of the technical parameters of the sensor but also of the geometric forms and electrical properties,such as the dielectric constants and conductivity,of the ob jects on the ground.Minerals and rocks are the most widspread objects on the earth surface,hence their dielectric properties are of fundamental significance in microwave remote sensing. 相似文献
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Satellite remote sensing applications for surface soil moisture monitoring: A review 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Surface soil moisture is one of the crucial variables in hydrological processes, which influences the exchange of water and
energy fluxes at the land surface/atmosphere interface. Accurate estimate of the spatial and temporal variations of soil moisture
is critical for numerous environmental studies. Recent technological advances in satellite remote sensing have shown that
soil moisture can be measured by a variety of remote sensing techniques, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. This
paper presents a comprehensive review of the progress in remote sensing of soil moisture, with focus on technique approaches
for soil moisture estimation from optical, thermal, passive microwave, and active microwave measurements. The physical principles
and the status of current retrieval methods are summarized. Limitations existing in current soil moisture estimation algorithms
and key issues that have to be addressed in the near future are also discussed. 相似文献
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Nearly all the data in exploration geochemistry and remote sensing represent composites. However, composites may arise implicitly or be created explicitly. Bearing in mind that a common exploration task is the classification of data as being above or below some predetermined threshold the size of the composite may be critical to the recognition of a relatively rare, subcomposite, anomalous event. Two approaches are developed, based on statistical, and cost-analytical considerations. The statistical model allows for spatial correlation in the data, of importance when sampling is undertaken continuously along a drill core or flight line. Tables are presented for optimal composite sample size selection based on both models. The procedure is illustrated by an example taken from a drilling program. In general, the cost-analytical model leads to smaller composites than the statistical model. When spatial independence may be assumed the cost-optimal composite sizes are almost always smaller than those suggested by the statistical approach. 相似文献
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遥感在流域综合管理与流域科学研究中得到广泛应用并发挥着不可替代的作用。重点阐述了流域遥感的内涵、进展与面临的挑战,系统总结了相关的流域遥感数据产品。流域遥感研究流域下垫面、水循环、水资源、水灾害、流域生态的遥感解析能力并提供相关的遥感数据产品。流域遥感数据产品正逐步成为不断更新的公共产品和服务,满足了流域管理监测信息及时性、完整性、连续性和高精度的要求。流域遥感与云计算的结合,可降低流域遥感数据产品生成的技术瓶颈;与云服务结合,可降低流域遥感数据产品的应用难度和成本,将是流域遥感走向实用的主流方向,从而为流域综合管理提供全方位的信息支撑。 相似文献
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遥感在流域综合管理与流域科学研究中得到广泛应用并发挥着不可替代的作用。重点阐述了流域遥感的内涵、进展与面临的挑战,系统总结了相关的流域遥感数据产品。流域遥感研究流域下垫面、水循环、水资源、水灾害、流域生态的遥感解析能力并提供相关的遥感数据产品。流域遥感数据产品正逐步成为不断更新的公共产品和服务,满足了流域管理监测信息及时性、完整性、连续性和高精度的要求。流域遥感与云计算的结合,可降低流域遥感数据产品生成的技术瓶颈;与云服务结合,可降低流域遥感数据产品的应用难度和成本,将是流域遥感走向实用的主流方向,从而为流域综合管理提供全方位的信息支撑。 相似文献
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无人机遥感系统在国土资源执法监察中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
无人机遥感系统是一种新型的高分辨率影像数据快速获取方式,具有高效快速、精细准确、作业成本低等特点。本文介绍了无人机遥感系统的组成、特点,设计了无人机遥感系统在国土资源执法监察中应用的技术流程,并以芜湖县湾沚镇为航摄区域进行实例验证分析。通过遥感影像的几何校正、空三加密、图像拼接和数据精度分析等数据预处理,套合比对2011年度的卫星影像数据和第二次土地调查的土地利用现状数据库,对国土资源执法监察区域的土地利用变化情况进行了初步评价,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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矿山遥感编图中的高分辨率遥感数据选择与比例尺计算方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过对青海调查矿区多种高分辨率卫星数据处理后形成的图像进行解译和编图,掌握了合理选择遥感数据信息源、利用制图软件计算遥感影像图比例尺及编制野外调查和成果解译图的技术方法。得出在选择遥感数据时要考虑不同数据的技术参数、性价比及调查区面积;明确了当图像的出图分辨率确定后,其比例尺与图像的空间分辨率、像素大小、文档大小有直接关系,同时建立了计算遥感图像最佳比例尺和最佳出图比例尺的公式和方法;介绍了利用Photoshop和Mapgis软件,编制矿山野外调查用图和遥感解译成果图件的流程及方法。这些工作的完成对青海矿业开发地质环境效应调查起到了积极的指导作用,也充分体现了高分辨率遥感图像在工作条件艰苦地区的优势作用。 相似文献
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简述宽波段或高光谱遥感技术方法及亚象元、低概率目标探测技术的研究及应用现状。结合大兴安岭地区矿产资源勘查的背景条件,系统阐述该技术在植被覆盖地区地质找矿的应用流程。这一研究方案的实施及可能获得的成果,将改善在植被覆盖地区的地质找矿工作。 相似文献
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1:25万遥感地质填图方法及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以遥感技术为手段,以区域地质填图为目标,从1:25万遥感地质填图方法角度,提出和论述了影像单元法、影像岩石单元法和单元剖面法建立的立论基础、技术要求和应用原则,为加快区域地质填图步伐开辟了新途径。 相似文献
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Despite their primary contribution to climate change, there are still large uncertainties on the sources and sinks of the main greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). A better knowledge of these sources is necessary to understand the processes that control them and therefore to predict their variations. Indeed, large feedbacks between climate change and greenhouse gas fluxes are expected during the 21st century. Sources and sinks of these gases generate spatial and temporal gradients that can be measured either in situ or from space. One can then estimate the surface fluxes, either positive or negative, from concentration measurements through a so-called atmospheric inversion. Surface measurements are currently used to estimate the fluxes at continental scales. The high density of spaceborne observations allows potentially a much higher resolution. Several remote sensing techniques can be used to measure atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases. These techniques have motivated the development of spaceborne instruments, some of them already in space and others under development. However, the accuracy of the current estimates is still not sufficient to improve our knowledge on the greenhouse gases sources and sinks. Rapid improvements are expected during the forthcoming years with a strong implication of the scientific community and the launch of dedicated instruments, optimized for the measurement of CO2 and CH4 concentrations. 相似文献
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基于ASTER数据的石头口门水库水质参数定量遥感反演 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种基于神经网络和遥感图像相结合的水质反演模型,构建了含有一个隐含层的两层BP神经网络反演模型.以石头口门水库为例,采用ASTER数据分析了石头口门水库水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的污染物监测模型.以ASTER数据的前三个波段的反射率作为输入,溶解氧(DO),生化需氧量(BOD),氨氮(NH3-N)含量浓度作为输出,反演了石头口门水库的水质参数浓度.并给出石头口门水库水质污染状况分析,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加. 相似文献
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