共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
本文在考虑碎石桩排水和应力集中作用的基础上分析了碎石桩处理液化地基后复合地基的抗液化能力,并与自由场液化地基的抗液化能力进行了对比,提出了一种适用于碎石桩复合地基修正“Seed简化法”,可应用标准贯入试验对液化地基的处理效果进行评价。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
本文依托河海大学岩土所独立研发的程序WWCC,以广东省广珠东线中(山)-江(门)高速公路为工程背景,选取一处地基土层为基本模型,在三条不同地震波(人工波,汶川波E,汶川波N)作用下,通过动力有限元计算分析,对加载路基堆荷前后的地基土抗液化能力进行对比分析。结果表明公路地基在相同地震荷载作用下,增加路基堆荷后的抗液化能力明显提高,抗液化安全系数随着土层深度的增加逐渐增大,并通过改变路基的高度进一步分析路基荷载对地基土液化特性的影响。结果表明路基越高,地基土的抗液化能力越大。本文通过研究路堤对地基土液化特性的影响,证明路基荷载对公路工程抗液化是偏安全的。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
目前,主要依靠室内动力试验对黄土液化势进行评价。由于黄土特殊的结构性,室内试验对其饱和的过程较为复杂,且与实际场地饱和黄土差异明显,导致室内黄土液化试验结果并不能代表现场饱和黄土的抗液化强度。本文选取兰州市西固区寺儿沟村某饱和黄土场地进行钻孔测试,现场实施了标准贯入试验、静力触探试验以及剪切波速测试。应用Robertson的土类指数分类图对该场地不同含水率黄土的土类进行了界定,确定了饱和黄土属于类砂土,有液化势。应用NCEER推荐方法,计算了3组原位试验数据的饱和黄土循环抗力比(CRR),通过与1976年唐山地震和1999年集集地震液化土CRR对比,得出了饱和黄土抗液化强度很低的结论。 相似文献
8.
细粒含量对砂土液化势的影响研究一直充斥着矛盾与争议,大量室内试验成果对现场粉砂、粉土液化判别方法的改进没有实质意义.文中分析了经典文献,从砂土与粉粒混合物最大、最小孔隙比试验数据入手,发现大部分砂土随细粒含量增大,最大、最小孔隙比都呈先减小、后增大的抛物线型,保持等孔隙比,试样相对密度先减小、后增大,动三轴试验抗液化强... 相似文献
9.
10.
地震液化型路堤边坡安全性问题涉及岩土工程与工程地震两个学科领域,是边坡工程与砂土液化的交叉课题。路堤边坡在地震时,因基础之下的砂土发生液化现象,会急剧发生地基承载力丧失、液化沉陷、侧向流动、液化喷砂、整体滑动等问题。应用NCEER液化评估方法(SPT)、Mononobe-Ok-abe方法、Koerner方法和Fellen ius方法,以抗液化安全系数、液化侧向流动安全系数、液化喷砂安全系数和抗滑安全系数为评价指标,系统对地震液化型路堤边坡安全性进行了分析、计算和评价。结果显示,文中方法对地震液化型路堤边坡安全性分析具有适用性。 相似文献
11.
Characterization of liquefaction resistance in gravelly soil: large hammer penetration test and shear wave velocity approach 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ping-Sien Lin Chi-Wen Chang Wen-Jong Chang 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2004,24(9-10):675
Gravelly soil is generally recognized to have no liquefaction potential. However, liquefaction cases were reported in central Taiwan in the 1999 Chi-Chi Taiwan earthquake and in the 1988 Armenia earthquake. Thus, further studies on the liquefaction potential of gravelly soil are warranted. Because large particles can impede the penetration of both standard penetration test and cone penetration test, shear wave velocity-based correlations and large hammer penetration tests (LPT) are employed to evaluate the liquefaction resistance of gravelly soils. A liquefied gravelly deposit site during the Chi-Chi earthquake was selected for this research. In situ physical properties of soil deposits were collected from exploratory trenches. Instrumented LPT and shear wave velocity (Vs) measurements were performed to evaluate the liquefaction resistance. In addition, large-scale cyclic triaxial tests on remolded gravelly soil samples (15 cm in diameter, 30 cm in height) were conducted to verify and improve LPT-based and Vs-based correlations. The results show that the LPT and shear wave velocity methods are reasonably suitable for liquefaction assessment of gravelly soils. 相似文献
12.
传统的规范法在建立经验判别准则过程中存在大量不确定性因素,工程中亟需针对复杂场地液化判别方法的综合性研究。通过对上海市包头路段沉管抢修项目49组砂土土样的研究,在标准贯入试验法(SPT)定性评价的基础上采用提出的绝对差值百分比法(APD),划分出35组判别结果精确及14组存在判别误差的土样。借鉴判别分析理论思想,将平均粒径D50、不均匀系数Cu、比贯入阻力Ps、标准贯入点深度ds、地下水埋深dw和标准贯入锤击数N63.5等物理力学参数加入液化评价,利用精确土样建立适宜研究区工程地质特性的距离判别分析模型(DDA),对14组存在判别误差或失误的土层进行定量评价。研究结果表明:建立的砂土液化综合评价体系对研究区具有较强的针对性与适应性,从多角度全面、客观地评价了研究区砂土液化情况。最终通过合理的抗液化沉陷措施,保障了后续工程的稳步进行,为类似地质条件场区的砂土液化稳定性评价提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
13.
During the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake, many sand boiling phenomena were observed in central Taiwan, which caused severe ground settlement and structure damages. According to the installed accelerograms, the peak ground surface horizontal accelerations in the liquefaction-affected areas range from 774.42 to 121.3 gal. The writers carried out an extensive investigation of soil liquefaction in this earthquake. In this paper, we present results of the CPT exploration and post-earthquake liquefaction analysis. Two hundred and seventy five (275) cone penetration test data were collected from the liquefaction-affected areas, and 46 liquefaction case histories and 88 non-liquefaction case histories were derived that can be used to evaluate the accuracy of existing liquefaction evaluation models. In addition, the strength of the liquefied soils after earthquake and the implication of its liquefaction potential in the future event are discussed. 相似文献
14.
利用qc,D50评价砂土地震液化势研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据国内外地震液化调查资料,建立了利用双桥静力触探锥头阻力qc和平均粒径D50判别地震液化势的半经验性方法。这种方法对评价地震液化势是颇为有效的。 相似文献
15.
砂土液化是一种危害性比较大的自然灾害,对砂土液化进行判定预测在地质灾害防治领域中有重要的研究意义。通过粗糙集理论(Rough Set,RS)对影响砂土液化的6个初始评价指标(包括震级、土深、震中距、地下水位、标贯击数和地震持续时间)进行属性约简,去掉冗余或干扰信息,得到基于4个核心预测指标的数据集。通过主成分分析法(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)从核心评价指标中提取出主成分,采用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)对数据集进行训练,用遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)优化参数,建立砂土液化的RS-PCA-GA-SVM预测模型。并结合砂土液化实际数据将预测结果与基于Levenberg-Marquardt算法改进的BP神经网络模型(LM-BP)的预测结果做比较。实例计算表明:基于RS-PCA-GA-SVM模型得到的砂土液化预测结果精度较LM-BP神经网络有很大的提高,判别结果与实际情况比较吻合,可在实际工程中应用。 相似文献
16.
Correlation of shear wave velocity with liquefaction resistance based on laboratory tests 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
According to the results of cyclic triaxial tests on Hangzhou sands, a correlation is presented between liquefaction resistance and elastic shear modulus. Material-dependent but independent of confining stress, shows the linear relation of (σd/2)1/2 with Gmax. For its application to different soils, a method proposed by Tokimatsu [Tokimatsu K, Uchida A. Correlation between liquefaction resistance and shear wave velocity. Soils Found 1990:30(2):33–42] is utilized to normalize the shear modulus with respect to minimum void ratio. A simplified equation is established to evaluate the liquefaction potential by shear-wave velocity. The critical shear-wave velocity of liquefaction is in linear relation with 1/4 power of depth and the peak horizontal ground surface acceleration during earthquakes. The equation proposed in this paper is compared with previous methods especially the procedure proposed by Andrus [RD Andrus, KH Stokoe. Liquefaction resistance of soils from shear-wave velocity. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 2000:126(11):1015–25]. The results show its simplicity and effectiveness when applied to sands, but more validation or modification is needed for its application to sand with higher fines content. 相似文献
17.
不同抗震设计规范的砂土液化判别方法或国内外其他有代表性的液化判别方法所采用的地震动参数和土性指标及其埋藏条件是不同的,因而采用这些方法对同一工程场地进行液化势预测时其评价结果通常有一些差异,甚至会得到相反的结论。为了给重大工程建设提供较为合理、可信的地基液化势预测结果,采用多种液化判别方法进行场地液化势的综合评价是比较客观的,也是必要的。本文结合某长江大桥桥基工程,采用建筑抗震设计规范的砂土液化判别方法、国内外有代表性的液化判别方法、有限元数值分析法等多种方法逐一对该工程场地砂性土层进行液化判别,并结合室内动三轴液化试验结果,对主桥墩不考虑冲刷条件和考虑一般冲刷深度5m条件时的砂性土层进行了液化势的综合评价,并将各土层的液化势分为液化、可能液化和不液化3个等级,得到了较为合理可靠的判别结果。 相似文献