行政建置变更对海南岛区域文化历史发展的影响研究

一个区域文化的发展除了受历史时期科技发展水平、移民、国家开拓方略等因素的影响外,也因为行政建置的不同而产生很大的不同。不少地方因为长期隶属于同一个行政区,在文化上就表现出非常明显的趋同性。而历史期海南岛区域文化的发展进度则与反映中央王朝重视程度的行政建置的级别、深入岛内实质管理的辖区大小等要素紧密相关。行政建置变更某种程度上已经成为海南岛历史文化发展进程中重要的导向标。在探讨了历史期海南岛行政建置变更对海南岛文化发展带来的影响,以期对海南岛区域文化的生成和发展寻求上层建筑方面的依据。     

地理学的理论和方法

P942 2007020974自然地理格局对区域发展时空分异影响的评价方法= Methods to evaluate the impacts of physio-geographical pattern on the spatio-temporal differentiation of regional development/李国胜,郭兆成//地理研究．—2007,26(1)．—1～10“边际贡献率”能够定量表征自然地理格局对区域发展     

CROP-PLANTING FACTOR OF SOIL EROSION OF SLOPING CULTIVATED LAND IN THE NORTHEAST MOUNTAIN REGION OF YUNNAN PROVINCE

By means of setting up experimental spots of the influences of four representative crop_planting types—maize,potato,soybean and maize_soybean intercrop on rainfall erosion,and measuring continuously three years in the northeast mountain region of Yunnan province,the C value of crop_planting factor was analysed and calculated.The results showed1．the conserving effect of crops on the soil of slopeland increases with the growth of crops,i.e.the higher the covering rate of ground is,the lower the C value is.2．in four crop_planting types,the maximum conserving effect on the soil of slopeland is maize_soybean intercrop,its C value is 0.1990,the C values of other crops are respectivelymaize 0.3517,soybean 0.3551,potato 0.3721.     

旅游地理与资源

F592 2007021484乡村旅游发展若干问题研究=Research on several issues of country tour development/黄成林//安徽师范大学学报．自然科学版．—2006,29(4)．—390～394参9 Be F590．7 2007021485同里镇居民旅游感知调查分析=Research on residents' per- ceptions in Tongli town/刘莉,陆林//安徽师范大学学报．自然科学版．—2006,29(4)．—395～398表5参3 Be F590．7 2007021486红色旅游地客源市场结构研究:以皖南事变烈士陵园为例=Study on the characters of red tourist market structure:a case     

冻土

S154．4 2007021147青藏高原典型寒冻土壤对高寒生态系统变化的响应=Re- sponse of typical high-cold frozen soil to change of the high-cold ecosystem on Tibetan Plateau/王一博,王根绪…//冰川冻土．—2006,25(5)．—633～641高寒生态系统对全球变化非常敏感,以青藏高原腹地的长江黄河源区为研究区域,利用多期遥感TM数据和生态样带调查数据,提出生态综合指数方法．应用土壤结构、组成与水理特性等物理指标和土壤化学性质与养分含量．指     

湖泊学

P339 2007021086近50a中国寒区与旱区湖泊变化的气候因素分析=Climatic implications on variations of lakes in the cold and arid regions of China during the recent 50 years/丁永建,刘时银…//冰川冻土．—2006,28(5)．—623～632以青藏和蒙新两大湖区代表的我国寒区和旱区湖泊为对象,通过各湖区典型湖泊与气候变化的时间序列分析,揭示了湖泊与气候变化的动态关系;区域尺度湖泊面积的阶段性变化过程与区域气候变化的关系,分析湖泊变化的区     

Functionally assessing the sustainability of regional ecosystem services: a case study of Hohhot City

"The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital" by R.Costanza et al.in 1997 is generally regarded as a monument to the research of valuing ecosystem services.However,the classification of ecosystem services,the method of various services summation,and the purpose for static global value had many criticisms.Based on a summary of these criticisms and suggestions,further study direction—on the sustainability of ecosystem services—is presented.The two basis indicators in ecology—productivity and biodiversity,respectively characterize the ability of producing and self-organizing—not only represent the internal function of ecosystem,but also can be proportioned to its external function of supporting and providing for human life.Theoretically,the two indicators combined could physically assess the sustainability of ecosystem services based on the traditional procedure of Costanza's.The case study of Hohhot City in 1995-2005 shows that the new model reflects the changes of ecosystem services at spatial and temporal scale,and the functionally adjusted assessment shows the sustainability of Hohhot City became gradually stronger during the study decade.But due to the enormous value per unit of water ecosystem,the minimal loss of water area leads to the final result being opposite to the processing analysis,which gives a clue to the further experimental testing research.     

Workshop on the Innovative Development of Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions

正The workshop on the innovative development of Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions(SCAR)was successfully held on October 14,2017 in Lanzhou Library of Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences.Academician Guodong Cheng—Editors-in-chief of SCAR—hosted the meeting,more than 20 experts from Lanzhou University,Northwest Normal University and Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources attended this conference.     

海洋地貌

P512．32 2007021137山东半岛东北部海底表层沉积物粒度分布特征和沉积作用研究=Study on grain-size distribution of surface sediments and modern sedimentation in the littoral zone in the northeastern part of the Shandong Peninsula/孔祥淮,刘健…//海洋湖沼通报．—2006(3)．—37～47通过对海底表层沉积物的粒度分析,探讨了山东半岛东北部滨浅海底质量沉积物的类型和分布特征结果表明,该区的底质类型主要为粘土质粉砂、砂质粉砂和粉砂质砂     

中国城市空气质量时空演化特征及社会经济驱动力（英文）

Air pollution is a serious problem brought by the rapid urbanization and economic development in China, imposing great challenges and threats to population health and the sustainability of the society. Based on the real-time air quality monitoring data obtained for each Chinese city from 2013 to 2014, the spatiotemporal characteristics of air pollution are analyzed using various exploratory spatial data analysis tools. With spatial econometric models, this paper further quantifies the influences of socioeconomic factors on air quality at both the national and regional scales. The results are as follows:(1) From 2013 to 2014, the percentage of days compliance of urban air quality increased but air pollution deteriorated and the worsening situation in regions with poor air quality became more obvious.(2) Changes of air quality show a clear temporal coupling with regional socioeconomic activities, basically "relatively poor at daytime and relatively good at night".(3) Urban air pollution shows a spatial pattern of "heavy in the east and light in the west, and heavy in the north and light in the south".(4) The overall extent and distribution of regional urban air pollution have clearly different characteristics. The formation and evolution of regional air pollution can be basically induced as "the pollution of key cities is aggravated—pollution of those cities spreads— regional overall pollution is aggravated—the key cities lead in pollution governance—regional pollution joint prevention and control is implemented—regional overall pollution is reduced".(5) At the national level, energy consumption, industrialization and technological progress are the major factors in the worsening of urban air quality, economic development is a significant driver for the improvement of that quality.(6) Influenced by resources, environment and the development stage, the socioeconomic factors had strongly variable impacts on air quality, in both direction and intensity in different regions. Based on the conclusion, the regional differentiation and development idea of the relationship between economic development and environmental changes in China are discussed.     

冰川

P343.62006010138托木尔峰南坡冰川水文特征及其对径流的影响分析=Anal-ysis on the glacial hydrological features of the glaciers on thesouth slope of Mt.Tuomuer and the effects on runoff/谢昌卫,丁永建…∥干旱区地理.—2004,27(4).—570~575托木尔峰地区冰川消融和冰雪融水径流对温度和降水变化有很好的响应,冰面消融与同期温度之间呈线性相关性,冰川年消融深与消融期6-8月份平均气温呈指数关系.过去40年来该地区年冰雪融水量增加了8~10×108m3左右,而在区域温度持续升高的趋势下,冰雪融水补给量将会持续增加.冰雪融水对河流补…     

泛珠三角经济区政区建置沿革的空间关系演变透视

阐述泛珠三角自然地理共性和各省区的历史建置沿革，探讨了我国历史上根据山川形便和犬牙交错原则在这一地区划分政区的各种表现和变迁，指出历史上大多数时期按前者设置政区，以利用河流运输和水利；后者则出于加强中央集权，防止地方势力凭险割据，并进一步指出由此产生的政治、经济等区域效应，说明政区建置沿革是泛珠三角能够成为一个相对完整的地理单元的一个重要根据，也是历史发展的一个合乎逻辑的结果．     

Contents of Acta Geographical Sinica(Chinese version with English abstract of Journal of Geographical Sciences)

A GIS Based Model for Calculating of Flood Area LIU Renyi, LIU Nan 5 Effect of Apple Base on Regional Water Cycle in Weibei Upland of the Loess Plateau 12 HUANG Mingbin, YANG Xinmin, LI Yushan Theory and Practice on Database of Three-dimensional Vegetation Quantity 23 ZHAOU Jianhua Demarcation of the Eco-geographical System Based upon the Extension Engineering Method 31 --Taking Semi-arid and Sub-humid Areas in Mid-temperate Zone as an Example ZHANG Juntao, LI Zhe, ZHENG Du Effect of Wetland Landscape Pattern on Nutrient Reduction in the Liaohe Delta 43 LI Xiuzhen, XIAO Duning, HU Yuanman et al The Content of Soil Organic Carbon and Total Nitrogen and Correl Ativity between Their 52 Content and Fluxes of CO2, N20 and CH4 in Xilin River Basin Steppe GENG Yuanbo, ZHANG Shen, DONG Yunshe et al Comprehensive Evaluation of Guangzhou Urban Sustainable Development 62 XU Xueqiang, ZHANG Jun jun Urban Image Space and Main Factors in Beijing 74 GU Chaolin, SONG Guochen Analysis on Influence of Zaling and Eling Lake on the Annual Discharge of the Huanghe River 82 Source Area LI Wangshou, FENG ling, SUN Shengli Formation and Growth of High Megadunes in Badain Jaran Desert 91 YAN Mancun, WANG Guangqian, LI Baosheng et al Processes of Gully Erosion and Accumulation in the Central Loess Plateau of China Since the 98 Last Interglacial DENG Chen-long, YUAN Baoyin Areal Diffusion and Integration of the Frontier Pioneering Culture in Hainan Island 105 ZHU Hong, SITU Shangji Standardized Documentation of Models for Resources and Environment and Their Integration 111 with GIS YUN Tianxiang An Analysis of Spatial Structure and Optimal Regional Development 135 LU Dadao County Level Economic Disparities of China in the 1990s 145 LI Xiaojian, QIAO Jiajun Spatial Distribution of Aeolian Erosion of Soil and Its Driving Factors in China 158 ZHANG Guoping, ZHANG Zengxiang, LIU Jiyuan Climate Variation in the Sanjiang Plain Disturbed by Large Scale Reclamation during the Last 170 45 Years YAN Minhua, DENG Wei, MA Xuehui Composition, Susceptibility and Input Flux of Present Aeolian Dust Over Loess Plateau of 180 China SUN Donghuai, SU Ruixia, CHEN Fahu et al Decision on Reforesting and Regrassing Some of the Dry Sloping Cultivated with Support of 188 GIS and Remote Sensing in Yunnan YANG Cunjian, LIU Jiyuan, ZHANG Zengxiang et al The Surveying on Thermal Distribution in Urban Based on GIS and Remote Sensing 197 ZHOU Hongmei, ZHOU Chenghu, GE Weiqiang et al Regionalization of Salt affected Land for Amelioration in the Yellow River Delta Based on GIS 205 GUAN Yuanxiu,LIU Gaohuan, WANG Jinfeng Evaluation of Tourist Resources An Analysis for Market Area of Chinese National Park Based 213 on Railway Corridor WANG Zheng, ZHOU Wei, LI Shan et al EDVAET: A Linear Landscape Evaluation Technique——A Case Study on the Xiaoxinganling 222 Scenery Drive WU Bihu, LI Mimi Origin of Pots in Inner Mongolia and Northern Hebei——Also about the Classification of Pots 231 LI Hongjiang, CUI Zhijiu, ZHAO Liang A Study of Noetics and Geographical Cognized 238 MA Ainai Spatial Analysis for Reducing Uncertainties in Human Health Risk Assessment 247 Nina Siu-Ngan Lam In Memory of Academician HUANG Bingwei 249     

湖沼学

P333.12007042944天目湖水文特征变化及其对上游湿地和湖泊生态环境的影响=Variation of hydrological characteristics of Tianmu Lakeandits effect on the Tianmuhu wetland and ecological environ-ment of the Tianmu Lake/黄群芳,张运林…∥湿地科学.—2007,5(1).—51~57     

中欧班列对企业生产组织方式的影响——以TCL波兰工厂为例（英文）

The implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative and the increasing frequency of the China-Europe Railway Express(CER Express) have brought new improvement to the production system of enterprises along the Belt and Road regions. On the basis of summarizing the evolution of production system of enterprises, this paper takes TCL Poland Plant as an example to conduct an in-depth study on the characteristics of the plant's current production system and its differences from the original production system, and analyzes the impact of the CER Express on its current production system. Some conclusions can be drawn as follows.(1) CER Express had a great impact on the production system of TCL Poland Plant, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects. First, the transport of raw materials by CER Express improves the time efficiency and shortens the whole supply chain. Second, CER Express acts as a "moving inventory", which realizes the flexibility of raw material inventory and "zero inventory" effect based on the punctual transport. Third, the time and inventory effects brought by CER Express speed up the response to European market. The comprehensive benefits brought by CER Express lead to a more punctual and lean production system, meet the diversified needs of consumers on account of product quality and diversification, and improve ability to expand European market.(2) On the basis of abandoning the original "Rigid Mass Production" system, we argue that TCL Poland Plant formed a unique production system—"Global Fluid Just-in-Time" which absorbed the essence of Toyota Production System based on the punctual transnational transportation of CER Express.(3) The differences between the current and the original production systems of TCL Poland Plant are mainly focused on the following aspects: the difference of transport and storage mode of raw materials, and the changes of production line, production mode and quality inspection organization, etc.     

沙漠地区水土资源开发利用

P931.32007043037放牧对古尔班通古特沙漠南部沙垄地表性质的影响=Influ-ence of grazing on the characteristics of longitudinal dune sur-face in the southern part of Gurbantunggut Desert/王雪芹,张元明…∥地理学报.—2007,62(7).—698~706分别于2002年和2005年对古尔     

生物与土壤

S715．3 2007021185滇中高原山地4种人工群落径流量和土壤流失量的研究= Study on runoff and soil erosion of man-made plant community in mountain of central Yunnan plateau/孟广涛,袁春明…//水土保持学报．—2006,20(1)．—33～36基于连续5年的定位观测,研究了滇中高原4种典型人工群落的径流与侵蚀特征．结果表明:区域降雨量的季节     

社会、经济地理

F1272006021348长江三角洲地区发展特征问题与建设构想=Developmentcharacteristics and strategies of the megalopolis of the YangtzeRiver Delta/陈璐∥安徽师范大学学报.自然科学版.—2005,28(4).—481~485从城镇空间格局、社会经济等方面阐述了当前长江三角洲地区的区域发展特征与优势;同时分析了该区城市功能、区域管理与分工、资源环境等方面的问题;提出了在经济全球化以及上海即将举办世博会的背景下,长江三角洲地区今后的发展战略与建设构想.表2参10BeF119.92006021349基于空间分析方法的中国区域差异研究=Evaluation of re-g…