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1.
该区通过花岗岩类大量岩石化学资料的研究及不同时代和不同构造分区花岗岩类岩石化学特征的对比,表明区内花岗岩属正常花岗岩类。主要岩体平均化学成分的总体特征是SiO_2含量偏低,钾和钠的含量呈负相关,钙碱指数为58.25,应属钙碱系列。前寒武纪岩体富含钠质,时代愈新,钠含量减少而钾含量增加,至燕山晚期花岗岩类更富钾。前寒武纪至华力西期,SiO_2、Fe_2O_3含量趋于减少,而TiO、FeO、MgO、CaO则趋于增加,到印支期上述成分发生相反的变化。Si/Mg、Fe/Mg值等也具有W形的曲线变化特征,进一步说明印支期的岩浆演化在秦巴地区具有重要意义,标志着地槽发展阶段的结束,致使华北、扬子两大地台联接成新的南北联合大陆。Ca/Mg、Fe/Mg的比值变化反映地台区和地槽区花岗岩类演化具有明显差异。区内华北准地台区为钾型花岗岩,扬子准地台和松潘一甘孜地槽区为钠型花岗岩,秦岭褶皱系为钾、钠混合型花岗岩类。 相似文献
2.
该区通过花岗岩类大量岩石化学资料的研究及不同时代和不同构造分区花岗岩类岩石化学特征的对比,表明区内花岗岩属正常花岗岩类。主要岩体平均化学成分的总体特征是SiO_2含量偏低,钾和钠的含量呈负相关,钙碱指数为58.25,应属钙碱系列。前寒武纪岩体富含钠质,时代愈新,钠含量减少而钾含量增加,至燕山晚期花岗岩类更富钾。前寒武纪至华力西期,SiO_2、Fe_2O_3含量趋于减少,而TiO、FeO、MgO、CaO则趋于增加,到印支期上述成分发生相反的变化。Si/Mg、Fe/Mg值等也具有W形的曲线变化特征,进一步说明印支期的岩浆演化在秦巴地区具有重要意义,标志着地槽发展阶段的结束,致使华北、扬子两大地台联接成新的南北联合大陆。Ca/Mg、Fe/Mg的比值变化反映地台区和地槽区花岗岩类演化具有明显差异。区内华北准地台区为钾型花岗岩,扬子准地台和松潘—甘孜地槽区为钠型花岗岩,秦岭褶皱系为钾、钠混合型花岗岩类。 相似文献
3.
本文用地洼学说的大地构造观点,对与地壳演化的深部作用有密切关系的玄武岩类岩石的一些岩石化学数据进行研究,指出反映深部作用差异的地槽、地台、地洼三阶段玄武岩时空分布的三个高峰,揭示出三阶段玄武岩类岩石,总的存在由拉斑玄武岩系列→钙碱性玄武岩系列→碱性玄武岩系列的演化规律,以及三阶段玄武岩浆源的深度有逐渐加深的趋势。最后提出了一个较简明的判别不同大地构造属性玄武岩的岩石化学标志图。 相似文献
4.
范蔚敬 《大地构造与成矿学》1989,13(1):57-67
腾冲地区是由元古代的地槽褶皱带,经古生代—三叠纪的地台体制,至侏罗纪开始构造-岩浆活化作用形成的地洼区。该区地洼阶段的演化及成因机制分为二个阶段。早期(侏罗纪-早第三纪)以花岗岩多次侵入为特征。这些花岗岩的主元素、微量元素及同位素特征均可与中国东部地洼花岗岩相对比。此阶段的地台活化作用源自该区的深部活动过程。晚第三世纪开始,该区的大地构造演化机制发生重大转折。巽他陆块与印度陆地的碰撞控制着该区的活化作用,形成广泛的中—基性火山岩喷发,这些火山岩的地球化学研究证明其构造背最及成因均与火山弧岩石相似。因此,从成因机制角度,腾冲地区属一个复合型地洼区。 相似文献
5.
华北三重构造层的沉积演变和岩石化学特征 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
华北地区的构造层可划分为地槽构造层,地台构造层和地洼构造层。本文研究了这三个构造层在沉积环境,岩石类型、沉积速率和岩石化学模式等方面的差异。并指出自中元古代以来的各系地层的沉积速率和岩石化学成分的演化规律或特征。 相似文献
6.
地洼构造理论及其成矿学的研究,自1956年陈国达教授的《中国地台“活化区”的实例及着重讨论“华夏古陆”问题》发表以来,逐步开展,日渐深入.三十年来,特别是近十年来,地洼理论研究成果不断增加,其中某些已运用于找矿勘探、地震地质、工程地质等某些方面,并收到了很好的效果.近年来,地洼学说在国外一些国家也受到重视和盛行.一、地洼学说及其成矿学的理论意义地洼区是后地台阶段的活动区,是在地槽型活动区演化为地台型稳定区之后,由于地台区的活化解体而形成的一种新型活动区.因此,地洼区是在继地槽区、地台区 相似文献
7.
海南岛沉积建造特征及大地构造问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
彭格林 《大地构造与成矿学》1990,14(4):293-303
海南岛是欧亚大陆壳的南缘。作者主要依据沉积建造特征及其演化、空间分布和大地构造属性,并结合岩浆活动等重要标志,认为海南岛经历了地槽、地台、地洼三个大地构造发展阶段。以岛南九所—陵水深断裂为界,岛中岛北现阶段属东南地洼区,前寒武纪一早古生代为地槽区,晚古生代为地台区;深断裂以南为南海地洼区,前寒武纪时为地槽区,古生代演化为地台区。全岛早三叠世末同时进入地洼发展阶段。岛西石碌铁矿和近年发现的戈枕金矿成矿带皆位于前寒武纪地槽构造层内,皆受地洼构造叠加改造影响,皆属多因复成矿床。 相似文献
8.
土外山金矿赋存于长英质糜棱岩中,矿体受戈枕脆、韧性叠加剪切带控制,载金矿物为石英和黄铁矿,主要为裂隙金、晶隙金。矿床的成矿物质具有前地槽期、地槽期和地洼期岩石建造的三重组分;成矿作用、成矿阶段具有明显的改造与叠加过程,既有前地槽期、地槽期岩石建造的动力变质分异而导致的演化富集,又有地洼期花岗岩多次侵入而带来的成矿物质的叠加富集。因此,土外山金矿是与剪切带长期演化相关的动力变质分异成矿与岩浆热液成矿相叠加而形成的多因复成矿床。成矿时代主要为中生代印支晚期及燕山期。 相似文献
9.
浅谈冀东北地区的大地构造演化规律与金矿成矿规律 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
刘锡文 《大地构造与成矿学》1992,16(4):355-365
本文根据新近资料分析冀东北地区的大地构造演化规律对金矿成矿规律的控制作用.由于该区的地壳经过前地槽、地槽、地台和地洼四大不同发展阶段,因而在不同大地构造发展阶段中形成不同的金矿类型:前地槽阶段形成含金矿源层;地槽发展阶段,由于多期混合岩化、多期变质分异和侧分泌作用使矿源层中的金矿质富集溶移而在扩容构造中充填和交代形成变质热液型金矿床,地洼发展阶段,由于古地台的构造岩浆活化解体,在巨厚的的地槽构造层的基底上形成大量的岩浆热液型金矿床和叠加(再造)富化型金矿床. 相似文献
10.
中国北方主要天然气盆地包括地洼型华北盆地、柴达木盆地、塔里木盆地和残留地台型鄂尔多斯盆地。华北盆地构造热演化史可以划分为四个阶段,鄂尔多斯盆地构造热演化史包括两个阶段四个发展期,柴达木盆地构造热演化过程分五个阶段,塔里木盆地则经历了四个阶段的构造热演化历程。中国北方主要天然气盆地的构造热演化具有如下共同特点:多阶段性,多旋回性,地热场结构多层性和地热场展布与构造分区一致性。自太古代至今,中国北方主要天然气盆地构造热演化的总体规律是:高(温)热(场)前地槽穹隆阶段→高热地槽阶段→低热地台阶段→高热地洼阶段。地幔热场、地幔蠕动流和地壳厚度是决定大陆地壳构造热演比性质的三大主体因素。 相似文献
11.
依据12126个样品求出我国17个地洼区的花岗岩类平均化学成分,并运用富集元素组合的分析方法,讨论各地洼区花岗岩类的大地构造岩石化学类型和区域岩石化学特征。不但指出其区域差异性,而且还指出其若干区域分布规律性,以及有关南北地洼区的特性问题。 相似文献
12.
We processed five thermal infrared (TIR) bands of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) “at-sensor radiance” (Level 1B) data to derive few new indices to delineate variation in quartz, feldspar and mafic minerals in three different variants of granitoid; commonly occurring quartz bearing intrusive rock group. In this regard, three indices named as quartz-bearing rock index (QRI), feldspar-bearing rock index (FRI) and mafic-bearing rock index(MRI) were proposed.QRI index was derived using band 10, band 12 and band 13((band 10/band 12) 1 (band 13/band 12)) of ASTER radiance image. MRI index was derived using band 12, band 13 and band 14 ((band 12/band 13) 1 (band 13/band 14)) of ASTER radiance bands while band 10, band 11 were combined to derive FRI ((band 10/band 11) index. Three indices were combined in false colour composite image (FCC) and three-dimensional scatter plot to delineate granite, alkali granite and mafic rich granodioritic gneiss from each other as these granitoids had variable abundances of quartz, feldspar and mafic minerals. QRI and MRI were compared with the corresponding quartz and mafic indices proposed by Ninomiya (2005). It was observed from the respective ratio images and their regression plots that MRI and Ninomiya's mafic index (NMI) were complementary to each other. On the other hand, QRI image was better in enhancing quartz enrichment in alkali granites than Ninomiya's quartz index (NQI).However, QRI index was comparable with the quartz index proposed by Rockwall and Hofstra (2008) in terms of delineating quartz enrichment in alkali granite. Mutual exclusive nature of mafic minerals and quartz in granitoids was also evident from the negative correlation between MRI and QRI indices of the granitoids. On the other hand, FRI and QRI were negatively correlated with low regression value. This was resulted due to the combined effect of inverse relation of abundance of two dominant feldspars with quartz in different granitoids. In granitoids, abundance of plagioclase is known to increase with decreasing quartz content in granodiorite and tonalite although alkali feldspar bearing granites are characterised with high silica content. Results of discrimination of granitoids using proposed indices were validated based on deriving emissivity spectra of rocks and comparing them with ASTER TIR band resampled laboratory spectra of respective granitoids in addition to use geological map of the study area. Emissivity spectra of granitoids were derived from emissivity image (derived using emissivity normalisation method) after geospatially tagging it with QRI–FRI–MRI image composite; which was used to delineate exposures of granitoids. Further, we also found that the QRI, MRI and FRI indices had poor temperature dependence; when these indices were compared with relative surface temperature image derived from radiance bands using emissivity normalisation algorithm. Therefore, proposed indices can be implemented for delineating mineralogical variations of granitoids irrespective of surface temperature condition. Hence, proposed indices may be used successfully to delineate different granitic intrusions and relating their mineralogical variations with metallogeny. 相似文献
13.
东天山中酸性侵入岩浆作用及其地球动力学意义 总被引:46,自引:3,他引:43
东天山地区华里西中-晚期中酸性侵入岩浆活动强烈,加里东期、华里西早期及印支期花岗岩类分布零星,初步可分为南、北两个岛弧花岗岩带。除哈尔里克有少量碱性花岗岩外,花岗岩类均属钙碱性岩石系列。从早期到晚期,中酸性侵入岩浆作用经历了板块碰撞前、火山弧、碰撞同期、板内伸展、陆内叠覆造山和非造山6个演化阶段,岩石成因类型可分为M、CM、C、A4种类型。南、北岛弧的碰撞与缝合从北东向南西呈现出递进演化的特点。土屋-赤湖、石英滩、维权、白山等铜、钼、金矿床与华里西中期岛弧环境产出的过铝质钙碱性系列CM型花岗岩类关系密切。 相似文献
14.
Granitoids are widely spread in the Nanling Region of China.Four rockbodies in the region the been studied for their REE,Rb,Sr,Ba and Sc distributions.The four rockbodies occurred in different locations and are characterized as being different in age and type.The rock types are presented as follows:Qinghu monzonite,Guangxi;Fuxi granodiorite,Guangdong;Jiufeng monzonitic granite,Hunan;Zudong K-feldspar granite,Jiangxi.From the major and trace element distributions in these granitoids it is clearly shown that Rb/Sr ratios in the rocks tend to increase with increasing SiO2 content and differentiation index(DI),but LREE/HREE,La/Yb and K/Rb ratios tend to decrease,suggesting a correlation between trace element distribution and major element composition for the granitoids.The distribution characteristics of trace elements in each of the rockbodies are described in detail.From the comparative analysis of the Qinghu monzonite and Fuxi granodiorite it is evidenced that the REE distribution is closely related to the sequence of crystallization for the minerals,and also to the petrochemical types of these granitoids in addition to their crystal chemistry. 相似文献
15.
内蒙古贺兰山地区古元古代晚期的花岗岩浆事件及其地质意义: 同位素年代学的证据 总被引:9,自引:5,他引:4
位于华北克拉通西缘的贺兰山杂岩主要由孔兹岩系和变形花岗岩(正片麻岩)所组成,前者主要由夕线石榴片麻岩、石榴二长片麻岩、变粒岩和少量的大理岩及麻粒岩所组成,后者主要包括黑云斜长片麻岩、石榴子石花岗岩、斑状花岗岩和片麻状变质闪长岩。本文报道了该区变形花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果。黑云二长片麻岩和石榴子石花岗岩分别形成于2053±58Ma和2047±42Ma,斑状花岗岩和片麻状闪长岩分别在1955Ma和 1920Ma侵位。大量的年代学资料表明,在华北克拉通北缘存在一条古元古代晚期的花岗杂岩带,该带中的花岗杂岩主要形成于三个阶段,第一阶段大于2.0Ga,第二阶段主要出现在2.0~1.87Ga期间,第三阶段的花岗杂岩在1.85~1.80Ga期间侵位。年代学研究还表明,古元古代晚期的花岗岩浆作用常常与变质事件紧密相关。 相似文献
16.
关于A型花岗岩命名问题的讨论 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
针对目前国内A型花岗岩命名中出现的一些问题,建议以“碱性花岗岩类”一词代替A型花岗岩。碱性花岗岩类包括碱性和过碱性花岗岩及与之伴生的英碱正长岩、石英正长岩,以及与之伴生并且成分相近的碱长花岗岩和富碱的偏铝质花岗岩。这些岩石有相近的岩石化学成分、矿物成分和成岩构造环境。采用“碱性花岗岩类”一词易为国人接受,特别是有利于初学者和野外地质填图工作者进行岩石定名。 相似文献
17.
阐述了北祁连山东段的大地构造体制演化史;阐明地槽阶段的构造特点,划分出火山弧—弧前盆地—海洋三个古地理构造单元。概述了地台构造层及其反映的地壳活动特点。提出并论证自早三叠世进入地洼区体制,划分并阐述初动、激烈、余动期的特点;重点分析了地洼构造,划分出三种类型,指出它们的形成、发展和展布,主要受NWW和NE两组断裂的控制。 相似文献
18.
澳大利亚维多利亚州的地洼构造及金矿成矿作用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
戴塔根 《大地构造与成矿学》1989,13(4):364-373
对澳大利亚维多利亚州地区的研究表明。按沉积建造、变质建造、岩浆建造及构造型相、地球物理场、地球化学的特征标志分析,其演化史可区分出:前地槽、地槽、地台、地洼发展阶段,现阶段大地构造属性应为地洼区。侧重分析了该区的地洼构造以及金的成矿作用,地洼阶段的构造-岩浆活动,对先存于地槽构造层中的金改造、富集作用的结果,形成金的矿床,它们在空间上分布受地槽构造层限制,时间上受地洼阶段的制约。 相似文献
19.
According to the available data and field research, based on the diwatheory, the authors have studied the geotectonic evolution history and the associated minerlization in the Victoria area. It has been shown that this area is in fact a part of the Lachlan diwa region. The Victoria area can be divided into geodome fault-fold zone and subsidence zone. The former can be subdivided into three zones, from west to east, which are western uplift zone, central depression zone and eastern uplift zone. The evolution history of the Victoria area can be divided into four stages-Pregeosyncline, geosyncline, plateform and diwa. Each stage has distinct sedimentary, magmatic and structural features. Of the four stages, diwa stage is the most important for minerlization. Diwa stage started in the Devonian. During the development of diwa, a number of granites, which are characterized by high SiO2 and Na2O+K2O, were formed. The granites were abundance with mineralforming material. On the other hand, diwa geotectonism reformed and enriched the geosynclinal or platform ore deposits. Therefore, most of the ore deposits that occurred in the Victoria area are,more or less, related with diwa tectonism. 相似文献