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Effects of Industrial Relocation on Chinese Regional Economic Growth Disparities: Based on System Dynamics Modeling

The economic growth of China has led to increasing growth disparities between regions. Such disparities are uncontrolled and are severely negative symptoms in the process of economic development. On the basis of system dynamics （SD） modeling and the rela- tionship between industrial relocation and regional economic growth, we construct a model of the interrelationship between the two aforementioned phenomena. The model is an effective and creative exploration for examining effects of industrial relocation on Chinese regional economic growth disparities. The SD model is employed in this study to build an inter-regional labor migration SD model, an inter-regional capital migration SD model, an intra-industry SD model, an intra-regional population SD model, and an intra-regional SD model which are based on realities in labor and capital flow from the view of industrial relocation. VENSIM software is utilized to per- form a system simulation based on the data of the eastern, middle, and western regions from 2000 to 2010. Results show that indus- trial relocation gradually narrows the relative disparity in GDP among the three regions. Moreover, the absolute one is enlarged con- tinuously. The absolute and relative disparities in per capita GDP among eastern, middle, and western regions generally exhibit de- creasing trends.     

Geo-engineering lessons learned from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan and their significance to reconstruction

The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan of China was the result of quake-triggering along an active several hundred-kilometer-long fault. The subsequent landslides and debris flow geohazards are dominating factors in planning post-disaster recovery and rebuilding. This paper presents recommendations for coping with large-scale geohazards and disasters. It is essential to establish a national emergency management system for huge scale catastrophe and earthquake precursor identification. Town construction must be kept away from active faults, especially to improve town safety in areas with high risk of seismic and geological hazards, and it is important to improve geohazard investigation and remediation for mountain areas that have become loosened by earthquake activity. Geological factors must be better understood to reduce direct and secondary risks and effects of earthquakes. Site selections for public relocation require clear and informed analysis of geological and social risk reduction, so that relocation, infrastructure reconstruction, and commemorative relic-sites can be protected.     

基于GIS的泸水县易地扶贫搬迁安置地选择

易地扶贫搬迁是对生活在恶劣环境中的贫困人口采取的扶贫举措.泸水县尚有大量人口需要易地搬迁解决贫困问题,泸水县特殊的峡谷地理环境,使安置地的选择成为棘手的问题.将GIS技术应用于扶贫易地搬迁地选择中,可以方便地找出适宜的搬迁居住地,为当地政府易地安置提供决策参考依据.安置区的选择,主要考虑以下因子:交通便利、土地资源丰富、水源丰富、坡度较为平缓、海拔较低,避开地质灾害隐患点和自然保护区等.通过GIS技术,将上述因子图层叠加后找到适合的安置地.结果表明:泸水县难以找到成片的面积较大的安置区,安置区呈零星状分布在各个乡镇.     

THE TRACING RESEARCH OF INDUSTRIAL LOCATION

I.INTRODUCTIONAtthebeginningofthe1950sorevenearlier,somescholarsinU.S.A.,Britain,JapanandotherWesterncountriesstabedtousesuchtermsas"industrialrelOCation"or"redistribution"anddiscussedthem(Isard,1960;Estall,1966;Clark,1983).In1990and1992,weputforwardthe"TheoryofindustrialRelocation"(Shi,1990,1992),consideringthedy'namicprocessofindustrialactivitiesinspaceandtracingresearchofindustriallocationasthemainstayofthetheory.Hereagain,inthispaper,wewilldiscuss~problemsconcerningtracingresearc…     

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2018-04-06无为ML4.1地震震源机制和深度及发震构造研究

基于华东地区测震台网记录,采用CAP方法反演2018-04-06无为M_L4.1地震的震源机制解和震源深度,利用双差定位方法对2016年以来无为地区发生的地震进行重新定位。结果显示, 地震的震源机制解为：节面I,走向120°,倾角57°,滑动角27°;节面Ⅱ,走向15°,倾角68°,滑动角144°;震源深度为12 km。双差定位结果显示,2016年以来无为地区发生的地震位于无为盆地西南边界,沿SE向分布,震中由NW向SE迁移。根据震源机制解和精定位结果推测,无为M_L4.1地震的断层面解为节面I,地震可能是在区域背景应力场作用下由无为盆地西南边界底部的SE向断裂运动引起的。     

基于HVCE-RBFNN的矿区地表三维形变监测研究

提出一种融合赫尔默特方差分量估计和径向基函数神经网络(HVCE-RBFNN)的三维形变计算方法,结合GNSS和InSAR监测数据,解算甘肃省金昌市金川西二采矿区的地表三维形变场。结果表明,基于HVCE-RBFNN方法获取的三维形变结果精度高于传统方法,其东西向、南北向和垂直向的均方根误差(RMSE)分别为20.85 mm、7.41 mm和34.47 mm,3个方向的最大形变量分别为228 mm、300 mm和193 mm,采空区形变空间分布符合开采沉陷规律。     

The impact of coastal reclamation on tidal and storm surge level in Sanmen Bay,China

In recent years, fast economic development demands for more land use and thus many reclamation projects are initiated around the Sanmen Bay, Zhejiang, SE China in the East China Sea, for which tidal and storm surge levels are reassessed. A two-dimensional numerical model based on an advanced circulation model(ADCIRC) was applied to evaluate the impact of reclamation projects on tidal and storm surge levels in the bay. The results show that the shoreline relocation and topographic change had opposite effects on tidal heights. Shoreline relocation decreased the tidal amplitude, while siltation caused topographic change and increased the amplitude. Such variations of the amplitude were significant in the top areas of Sanmen Bay. Three types of typhoon paths were selected for a case study to investigate the impacts of shoreline relocation and topographic change on storm surge level. Results show that the maximum increase in storm surge level due to shoreline relocation was less than 0.06 m. The rise of peak surge level due to the change of topography was significant and the peak surge level rose when siltation increased. The maximum surge level rise occurred in the path of northwest landing typhoons, which exceeded 0.24 m at the top of the bay. The rise in peak surge level can potentially lead to severe damages and losses in Sanmen Bay and more attention needs to be paid to this problem of shoreline change in the future.     

一种差分码偏差估计的简化模型及其评估分析

提出一种差分码偏差估计的简化模型,将测站方向上各穿刺点的VTEC简化为一个参数,分时段进行直接估计。为验证该方法的有效性,采用球谐函数建模和基于GIM的估计方法进行比较分析。选用2016-01近200个IGS测站的GPS+GLONASS数据进行实验,并采用CODE提供的产品进行验证。结果表明,对于GPS(GLONASS)卫星DCB,该方法与其他2种方法估计的结果比较接近,与CODE产品相比平均偏差和标准差分别为-0.3～0.5 ns(GPS)、1.3～0.7 ns(GLONASS)和0.05~0.20 ns(GPS)、0.14~1.10 ns(GLONASS);对于接收机DCB,3种方法与CODE产品的平均偏差分别为-0.6～0.7 ns(GPS)和-1.5～1.5 ns(GLONASS)。实验结果验证了差分码偏差估计简化模型的有效性。     

基于递归学习的组合电路等价性检验方法研究

等价性检验方法通常包括功能性和结构性的验证方法。分析了等价性检验的一般方法；并讨论了基于递归学习的组合电路等价性检验方法；算法利用直接蕴含和间接蕴含的方法，解决了布尔可满足问题。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性和可行性。