经济全球化进程中推进我国西部经济的发展(上)

本文重点讨论了在经济全球化进程中我国西部经济的发展问题。较系统地分析了经济全球化与我国西部大开发的关系以及西部发展融入经济全球化进程的战略措施和利用亚欧大陆桥推进西部地区融入经济全球化的进程.     

经济全球化进程中推进中国西部经济发展(下)

 本文重点讨论了在经济全球化进程中我国西部经济的发展问题。较系统地分析了经济全球化与我国西部大开发的关系以及西部发展融入经济全球化进程的战略措施和利用亚欧大陆桥推进西部地区融入经济全球化的进程     

浅谈西部资源性资产大开发

文章提出了资源性资产开发是西部开发战略的重中之重,是西部开发的重要经济增长点,如何开发西部资源性资产,是一个极为重要的课题.西部资源性资产开发要走系统合理开发、就地利用、精细加工、开发与保护并重的路子,并要以市场为导向优化资源配置,发展特色经济.     

试论经济欠发达地区如何做到经济发展与资源保护并举

百色市地处广西西部,是全国有名的连片贫困地区,集老、少、边、山、穷为一体,发展经济、提高人民生活水平尤其紧迫。随着西部大开发战略的实施和工业化、城镇化的快速推进,百色市相继上马一批水利、交通、能源和扶贫等重大基础设施项目,对资源需求迅速增长。资源是经济发展的基础,影响和制约着经济的发展,而经济形     

广东西部沿海的贝类

本文报导广东西部沿海的贝类547种,隶属275属107科,并对主要经济贝类的地理分布、生态类型、经济意义、已养和可发展养殖的贝类等,作了介绍。     

西部调水工程简析

随着我国人口日益增多,经济形势的飞速发展,加快开发西部的任务日趋紧迫和重要。而西部南水北调则是开发西部必须先行的关键性工程。这项工程是从青藏高原怒江、澜沧江、金沙江、雅砻江、大渡河等五大水系调水,穿过巴颜喀拉山入黄,以黄河大柳树枢纽为总灌渠渠首,把水引向内蒙西部,直至新疆东部地区。引水路线跨越西藏、四川、青海、甘肃、内蒙、新疆等地。此项工程调水量约800亿立方米,一旦实现,将使那里沙漠变绿洲,可开发那里东部地区稀少的矿产及其它资源。     

西部生态环境与资源可持续利用的若干问题

在介绍西部主要生态环境现状的基础上,分析了西部生态环境恶化的症结所在,并指出西部应增强生态意识,重视保护和改善生态环境,确保资源的可持续利用,促进西部经济可持续发展。     

西部干旱地区水资源利用与经济的可持续发展

水资源已成为全球最稀缺的自然资源,而我国、尤其是西部地区因受地理环境和人为因素所致,水资源紧缺的问题日趋突出,直接影响到西部经济社会的可持续发展和民族地区的社会稳定,因此,分析西部水资源现状,探讨其可持续发展既是经济问题,更是社会问题。     

西部省区城郊融合类乡村振兴潜力综合评价

在乡村振兴战略全面启动实施的时代背景下,为有效服务城市和乡村的协调发展,选取具有城乡二元混合特征的城郊融合类乡村作为研究对象,尝试对其振兴潜力进行评价研究.基于前人研究,结合西部省区发展实际及国家战略部署,从社会吸引力、经济生命力、生态承载力、空间承载力、地质环境稳定度、国家战略关联度等6个维度系统构建了西部省区城郊融...     

严格规范征地行为 切实维护农牧民合法权益

随着西部大开发战略的实施,青海作为资源大省,经济发展速度加快,工业化、城镇化进程和基础设施建设步伐也随之加快,掀起了交通、能源、水利水电等重大基础设施建设高潮,这将为青海经济腾飞打下坚实     

测绘地理信息科技创新促进经济发展探索研究

科技创新是当前测绘地理信息行业可持续发展的核心动力,测绘地理信息科技创新投入能力和产出能力是影响测绘地理信息行业经济竞争力的主要因素。通过对我国测绘地理信息科技创新和经济发展相关概念进行研究,设计出了科技创新投入、产出能力和经济发展的相互关系模型。以2011~2015年测绘资质单位相关数据为样本,采用相关分析、熵权和线性回归分析方法进行实证,得出测绘地理信息行业科技创新投入、产出促进了经济发展,科技创新投入和产出在此过程中得到相互促进。     

辽宁省矿产资源产业发展战略之思考

建国以来,以矿产资源为依托辽宁省建立了国内首屈一指的重工业基地。矿业在辽宁经济中发挥着重要的作用。本世纪末,辽宁矿业面临了一系列的困难,诸如资源匮乏、开采难度加大等等,但同时也面临经济增长、对外开放等发展机遇。依据辽宁省的基本省情,在新世纪应继续将矿产资源产业作为主导产业,在政策上给予大力度的倾斜。其主要措施是加大资源勘查投入,将现有产业组织进行重组,加大对外开放力度,用高科技改造传统产业,在辽宁东部山区建立矿产资源经济特区。     

夜间灯光遥感数据的GDP空间化处理方法

 随着夜间灯光遥感数据的应用日渐成熟和资源环境研究领域,对空间型社会经济数据的需求增加,利用相关分析和回归分析的方法,首次定量探讨夜间灯光数据与统计型的社会经济数据的空间关系。为提高模型精度,按照我国省级行政边界分区建模,分析全国县级的地区生产总值、第一产业、第二产业、第三产业分别与夜间灯光指数的空间相关关系,最终建立全国的1km GDP密度图。结果表明,全国范围的夜间灯光数据与第一产业的相关性不明显,相关系数0.554,模型拟合效果差,R²为0.306;夜间灯光数据与地区生产总值、第二产业、第三产业均有明显的对数线性关系,尤其是与第二产业和第三产业之和,相关系数为0.824,R²为0.679。利用分区模型估算,生成的GDP密度图能较完整地反映全国社会经济分布详况,以及宏观分布特征。     

地理信息产业的经济特性分析

21世纪的社会是以信息经济为主导的社会,地理信息产业作为一种新兴的信息产业也得到了迅速发展。本文根据地理信息产业的特点,试图运用信息经济学理论观点,论述地理信息产业的经济特性,期待对地理信息产业的发展有一定的指导意义。     

Regional distribution and sustainable development strategy of mineral resources in China

This paper summarizes the distribution and production layout of the major mineral resources in China,including coal,iron ore,copper and bauxite,from a national perspective.It also identifies the incompatibility between the mineral resources distribution and regional economic development.Significant issues with China’s mineral resource industry cause challenges for the sustainable development of both the mining industry and the national socio-economy.The sustainability of regional mineral resources and the environmental pollution by mining in the western China were also analyzed.Results show that the distribution of China’s mineral resources is misaligned with its regional layout of economic development.China’s mineral resources have been over-exploited,and the mineral resources production in the eastern China is unsustainable.The continuously expanding production of mineral resources in the western China has heavily endangered the ecological environment.We propose strategies to boost the sustainable development of mineral resources,including measures to accelerate economic development and enhance the sustainability of domestic mineral resources.We also offer suggestions for scientifically planning the mineral resource prospecting and exploitation and regional economic layout,as well as for proactively undertaking industry transfer in the eastern China and raising the environmental benchmark requirements for the mineral industry in the central and western China.     

基于GIS的我国三次产业结构空间变化研究

我国的经济社会数据主要以各种级别的行政单元为统计对象,这往往会掩盖行政区域的内部差异,当区域内部差异较大时,这些数据就无法真实反映区域的经济社会实际情况。利用地理信息技术与分析方法,本文给出了经济统计数据空间离散模型,分别计算得到了1995、2000、2005年三个年份的我国第一、二、三产业增加值的空间离散数据(公里格网数据),并由此计算得出1995-2000年、2000-2005年两个时段的中国三次产业空间结构变化空间数据。与传统的以行政区为对象的产业结构数据相比,产业结构空间数据能够更好地反映各地的产业结构变化情况,更详细地表达产业结构的空间差异,为区域产业政策的制定以及区域科学发展评价提供依据。     

The Evolution and Differentiation of Economic Convergence of Resource-based Cities in Northeast China

A key target of the overall strategy implementation for regional development since the 18th Party Congress of China has involved taking measures to narrow regional disparities. This is because resource-based cities' economic development has fallen below general levels due to resource exhaustion and an unbalanced industrial structure, among other factors. Further, an economic gap has long existed between Northeast China's large number of resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities. This article comprehensively studies the economic convergence of Northeast China's resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities from 1996 to 2015 by using a dynamic panel to analyze not only the economic development of different industries and types of cities, but also the main factors that influence economic development. The empirical results demonstrate that economic convergence exists in both resource-based and non-resource-based cities, but the economic gap between them has clearly narrowed since the implementation of a strategy to revitalize the Northeast's old industrial base. Shrinking cities are the fastest to converge, as mature cities are slower and regenerating cities are the slowest; regarding industry structure, the secondary industry dominates the economy in mature and shrinking cities, and the tertiary industry in regenerating cities. The primary stimulus in resource-based cities' economic development involves upgrading the industrial structure and investing in human capital. As China faces a ‘new normal' economy, resource-based cities in Northeast China should restructure the economy and perfect their market system to avoid again widening the economic gap.     

地理信息产业扩张阶段及应用分析

根据产业经济学的观点,提出我国地理信息产业目前处于产业扩张阶段的观点,推动产业规模迅速扩大成为行业发展的主要目标.由于派生陛特点,寻求地理信息的本'原陛需求是产业完成扩张的关键问题,利用地理信息反映的价格信息支持社会公众经济博弈活动将是地理信息巨大的本源性需求.本文建议在产业扩张阶段应当瞄准社会公众、探索对公众生活进行博弈支持的服务方式.     

Distribution orientation and driving mechanism of geographical pattern change of China’s banking industry

By analyzing the relationship among government, market driving forces, distribution orientation of banking industry, service opportunity equality and spatial patterns, this paper proposes that it is distribution orientation that lead to the formation and evolution of spatial pattern of banking industry. The difference of the distribution orientation leads to the separation of the spatial pattern of banking industry, and the change of the distribution orientation leads to the change of spatial pattern. The degree of spatial pattern change is subject to the degree of change of distribution orientation, and the scale of bank resources in the regions, which supports the distribution orientation variation. Based on these theoretical frameworks, some indicators were designed to analyze the pattern change of China’s banking industry and its effects since 1995 under the change of the distribution orientation. This paper finds that the orientation of economic benefit maximization driven by market causes the banking industry to concentrate in economically developed regions. The government, which does not follow the orientation of economic benefit maximization, plays a role of stabilizer. Since the bank branches in the regions with the greatest change in bank branch distribution are too few, and regions with the greatest change in bank loan allocation are the regions with lots of loans, the pattern change of the banking industry in physical form is not as notable as that in economic form.     

基于SWOT分析的厦门海洋文化产业发展研究

海洋文化产业作为新的产业形态是目前一些临海国家或区域发展的经济热点。拥有丰富海洋文化资源且以良好的海洋经济发展作为依托,厦门海洋文化产业发展初显成效,但过于依赖滨海旅游业、海洋文化产业人才匮乏等问题制约了厦门海洋文化产业的发展。研究认为厦门海洋文化产业今后的发展应从打造闽台海洋文化人文旅游线路、发展厦门新兴海洋文化产业、提高厦门海洋文化产业附加值、培养本土海洋文化产业人才等4个方面需求突破。