通辽站新一代天气雷达连锁故障案例分析及思考

文章介绍了通辽站新一代天气雷达伺服与发射系统连锁故障案例,结合系统结构和工作原理分析了故障原因,详细地论述了故障排除方法,并对案例进行了全面总结,最后就本次故障引发的思考作了深入阐述。     

基于相似度排名的天气雷达故障案例检索

为了进一步发挥历史案例对于台站有效排除故障的指导作用,提出一种以朴素贝叶斯(Naive Bayes)为核心的天气雷达故障案例相似度检索算法,对天气雷达故障描述的向量化表示、故障特征提取、相似案例检索等关键技术进行分析,开发实现基于CINRAD/SA历史案例相似度排名的天气雷达案例推理系统.经测试应用表明,系统对于新故障...     

天气雷达故障案例采集平台的设计与实现

通过采集全国各天气雷达站建站以来发生的雷达故障案例,并结合雷达厂家近10年来的维修记录,深入研究雷达各分系统故障分布特征,并对雷达故障案例进行整理分析,以科学的案例表示方法进行SQL数据库建模,开发出一个基于B/S架构的新一代天气雷达故障案例采集与查询系统。该系统数据库案例资源充足、检索条件丰富,故障发生时可为技术保障人员提供第一手的故障排除及维修维护参考解决方案,大大提高天气雷达保障维护效率。     

锡林浩特观象台L波段测风雷达疑难故障案例分析

文章针对L波段雷达典型测角故障个例,结合测角与天控系统工作原理对故障原因进行了分析,重点叙述了故障排除过程,并对案例作了归纳总结。     

CINRAD/SA雷达闪码故障分析和排查方法

天线伺服系统是CINRAD/SA天气雷达的重要组成部分,大部分组件长期处于机械运转中,且线路复杂,是雷达系统中故障率较高的部分,其中,闪码故障发生概率较大。本文对2007—2013年全国CINRAD/SA雷达站收集的68个闪码故障案例进行统计分析,结果表明,电机、旋转变压器、汇流环、轴角编码盒、光纤链路、数字控制单元等环节均有可能导致闪码。结合CINRAD/SA雷达伺服系统天线角码信号流程和关键点的参数特征,对可能导致雷达闪码故障的所有环节逐个进行分析,归纳总结出CINRAD/SA雷达出现此类故障的排查方法,并从收集的案例中选取5个典型个例展开分析。通过统计样本案例的故障归属,提出轴角闪码时检测部件的先后顺序,为各台站快速排除雷达闪码故障提供了思路,对解决其他天线伺服系统故障也有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于案例推理的电力设备多故障诊断方法

在分析多故障模式特点的基础上,建立了面向多故障的案例知识库,并提出了一种基于二次检索策略的电力设备多故障诊断方法.采用基于权重隶属度的候选案例生成方法对案例库进行初步检索,有效地减少了候选案例的数量.通过灰色关联分析对案例相似度进行计算,获得最有可能发生的故障案例,避免了多故障组合爆炸所带来的大计算量问题.最后通过实例对所提出的方法进行了说明.     

自动站深层地温故障分析及解决办法

从深层地温实际案例出发,对一些常见的故障进行分析,找出解决办法,在最短时间内完成故障处理,提高数据的准确性和连续性。     

国家气象站BUFR消息数据传输服务流程及典型故障分析

为满足快速精准的预报服务需求,基于消息的气象观测资料传输方式已成为现阶段的主要手段。该文以国家气象站BUFR数据消息传输服务流程为例,给出了各节点故障检查流程,分析维护过程中的典型故障案例,为维护保障人员提供参考。     

基于EASY CHM的工作日志手册的制作

使用国华软件推出的一款强大的CHM电子书或CHM帮助文件的快速制作工具,制作一个可以提高查询工作日志或查询设备故障解决方法效率的电子手册,通过搜索引擎快速定位所需要查询的事件或者故障案例,大大缩短查询或者解决设备故障的时间。     

新一代天气雷达故障处理和故障标准化平台的研发与应用

新一代天气雷达是一个组成结构复杂的探测平台,各个组合之间比较分散。由于机械运转的持续性,且对运行环境要求严格,所以雷达系统易发故障。对不同类型的雷达故障进行归纳和简析,并进行归类,按照雷达故障产生的原因分类为:雷达部件故障、软件故障、灾害引起的雷达故障、虚假报警、雷达产品图像错误。天气雷达故障处理和故障标准化平台的开发将相应的成果应用于日常的气象探测设备的监控业务中,并集成到综合气象观测系统运行监控平台,以实现天气雷达故障的快速响应和维修。对2007年6月至2010年5月新一代天气雷达的运行能力进行了计算,并抽样其中2种型号的天气雷达,对故障案例进行分析研究,给出了故障的分系统分布情况。     

加强业务管理提高测报质量

我局从1999～2003年,测报工作连续4年未出现错情,在此期间共有1个250个班,9个百班无错通过上级业务部门验收.在仪器保管、使用、维护上符合要求,对外报送的各种表、簿都能做好出门合格.     

Addressing the necessity of the registration of the effects of causal mechanics in the example of a simple barotropic model of the atmosphere

Summary Considering the effects of causal mechanics on geophysical problems enables us to explain a number of phenomena, which cannot be explained from conventional positions. This paper shows that the introduction of the force of causality in a simple barotropic hydrodynamic model of weather forecasts results in the outcomes, which, on the one hand, can not be described from the positions of classical hydro-thermodynamics, whilst on the other hand, exist in nature.     

Modeling the evolution of the family of Mediterranean cyclones using the regional model of the atmosphere

Due to the complex orography and the presence of the moisture-saturated air, the Mediterranean region is characterized by the increased baroclinic and convective instability, that leads to the sudden cyclogenesis and the formation of dangerous weather phenomena. The results are given of the investigation of formation mechanisms of Mediterranean cyclones, peculiarities of stages of their evolution and dynamical processes, which occur throughout the atmosphere, using the regional numerical ETA model of the atmosphere by the example of individual cases of the cyclogenesis over the Mediterranean Sea. It is revealed that the cold Arctic air outbreak (the intrusion of the cold Arctic air) to the south of the Western Europe, leading to the formation of the areas of the baroclinic instability and the increased moisture content of the air in the area of the vortex origin, favors the cyclogenesis. The use of the vertical coordinate η in the model enabled to compute more precisely the vertical wind speed, therefore, the influence of the orography on the moisture content and precipitation increase became pronounced. The transformation of the structure of meteorological fields in the course of the development of vortexes is considered. The computation of the helicity is made, and it is shown that this characteristic can be one of the earliest predictors of cyclogenesis.     

流场配置及地形对西南低涡形成的动力作用

本文采用定常二层模式讨论较小地形及高、低层流场配置对西南低涡形成的动力作用。指出了西南低涡的形成是与盆地、河谷以及其上气流分层有关的一种定常态.在上、下为西风分层时期,低层的浅薄暖湿西风有利于西南低涡的形成.在上、下为东、西风分层时期,上层浅薄东风亦有利于西南低涡的形成.小型的凸起山脉对西南低涡的形成没有作用.     

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Low-level Jets in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River during the Mei-yu Season

Here, we analyze the characteristics and the formation mechanisms of low-level jets(LLJs) in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the 2010 mei-yu season using Wuhan station radiosonde data and the fifth generation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ERA5) reanalysis dataset. Our results show that the vertical structure of LLJs is characterized by a predominance of boundary layer jets(BLJs) concentrated at heights of 900–1200 m.The BLJs occur most frequently at 230...     

On the determination of the height of the Ekman boundary layer

The heighth of the Ekman turbulent boundary layer determined by the momentum flux profile is estimated with the aid of considerations of similarity and an analysis of the dynamic equations. Asymptotic formulae have been obtained showing that, with increasing instability,h increases as ¦¦^1/2 (where is the non-dimensional stratification parameter); with increasing stability, on the other hand,h decreases as ^–1/2. For comparison, a simple estimate of the boundary-layer heighth _u determined by the velocity profile is given. As is shown, in unstable stratification,h _u behaves asymptotically as ¦¦^–1, i.e., in a manner entirely different from that ofh .     

接地降阻剂的PH值的探讨

1引言我国执行接地降阻剂测试的技术标准是全国电力系统起草的:“接地降阻剂暂行技术条件修改稿”。在技术要求中要求接地降阻剂的酸碱值应在7￣12范围内。在实际使用中发现该技术要求对接地降阻剂的酸碱值要求范围并不合理,需要分析和讨论。2接地降阻剂的PH值接地降阻剂的酸碱性对地网的使用寿命至关重要,为了不让接地降阻剂腐蚀接地体或者减弱接地降阻剂对接地体的腐蚀,在接地降阻剂测试的技术要求中,对接地降阻剂的酸碱度有一定的限制。国内各厂家用于生产接地降阻剂的偏弱酸的盐类进行了对镀锌钢材腐蚀的试验,结果是这些镀锌钢材均受到…     

准两年振荡对大气中微量气体分布的影响

NCAR的包含化学、辐射、动力相互作用的两维模式（SOCRATES）移植回国后进行了初步的模拟试验,用以研究某些对环境问题重要的微量气体的化学、辐射、动力传输过程。在不考虑极地平流层云和气溶胶表面非均相化学等情况下,模式积分多年,计算结果稳定,模拟的风场、温度场显示出正常的季节变化,模拟的微量气体分布与卫星实测资料对照,结果也比较一致。为了探讨热带平流层风场的准两年周期振荡（QBO）对平流层微量气体分布的影响,我们做了QBO强迫的数值试验,即在模式中加入QBO强迫,并与不考虑QBO强迫的模拟结果对比。结果表明,QBO与其相关的次级环流所引起动力输送的变化,使平流层微量气体分布发生变化。     

On the forecast of the onset and end of the convective season in the Amazon

Summary ?Some features of the climate system that can be considered predictors of the onset and end of the convective season over the Amazon were identified using one-month lag correlations and field composites. The fields analyzed were sea surface temperature (SST), outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR), vertical velocity and upper tropospheric winds. Warm (cold) anomalies in the SST in the tropical North Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea tend to be associated with delayed (early) onsets. Likewise, there is a tendency towards a delayed (early) end of the convective season with cold (warm) anomalies in these ocean regions. In addition, the SST in the cold tongue region of the equatorial Pacific is negatively, though weakly correlated with the onset date. The signal of this SST is more evident in the case of the end date, which is earlier with respect to its mean date in most of El Ni?o cases. The convective activity intensity itself conditions the onset and the end of the convective season, as it is evidenced by the behavior of the OLR and the vertical velocity fields. The more (less) intense the convective activity over South America during the preceding month, the earlier the onset and the later the end of the convective season on the Amazon region. The prediction of the onset and end dates of the convective season in the Amazon region was explored using a simple multiple regression technique based on the variables that have shown precursor signals with respect to these dates. The correlation coefficient between the predicted and the observed onset date is 0.81, and in the case of the end date, it is 0.76. The skill to predict early, delayed and normal categories was high, since in more than two thirds of the cases the category was successfully predicted, and there were no predictions of categories opposed to those observed. Received July 23, 2001; revised February 22, 2002; accepted April 26, 2002     

阴山山脉对内蒙古中部地区气象要素影响初探

文章选用阴山山脉山北乌拉特后旗、白云、达茂旗、苏尼特左旗、化德,山南杭后旗、包头、呼和浩特、察右前旗、兴和1971—2000年气温、降水量、天气现象等资料进行对比分析,得到阴山山脉对内蒙古自治区中部地区气象要素影响初步结论。