D_（401）螫合树脂在盐酸介质中对铂、钯的吸附性能及分离研究

本文研究了在ＨＣｌ介质中，Ｄ４０１（ＥＤＴＡ）螯合树脂对铂、钯的吸附性能。实验表明，在ｐＨ＝２～４范围内，树脂对钯有良好的吸附性能，饱和吸附量７０．５ｍｇＰｄ（Ⅱ）／ｇ—Ｒ。ＰＨ≥４时对铂不吸附；钯的负载柱可用［０．１ｍｏｌＴｕ（硫脲）＋０．５ｍｏｌＨＣｌ］／Ｌ混合液定量洗脱，洗脱率为９９．２％、获得了ｐＨ＝４盐酸溶液中树脂柱分离铂、钯的方法。     

D_（001）树脂在酸性硫脲溶液中吸附、分离金银研究

本文研究了Ｄ_００１大孔阳离子强酸树脂从Ｈ_２ＳＯ_４－ＣＳ（ＮＨ_２）_２溶液中，富集及分离Ａｕ（Ｉ）、Ａｇ（Ｉ）的性能。表明在ｐＨ＝２．０左右，树脂对Ａｕ（Ｔｕ）￣＋_２、Ａｇ（Ｔｕ）￣＋_２（Ｔｕ＝硫脲）有良好的吸附性能，Ａｕ和Ａｇ的吸附容量分别为６１．１８ｍｇ／ｇ－Ｒｅｓｉｎ和９９．１１ｍｇ／ｇ—Ｒｅｓｉｎ。负载柱上的Ａｕ、Ａｇ可分别用ＮａＣＮ—ＮａＯＨ和Ｈ_３ＢＯ_３－ＮａＯＨ－Ｎａ_２Ｓ_２Ｏ_３定量洗脱。可进行一定程度的Ａｕ、Ａｇ分离。     

八庙—青山金红石矿床化学成分与成矿关系

本矿床是我国金红石矿床重要的成因及工业类型，为具有特定化学成分的岩石在特定变质条件下形成的。本文通过对大量数据的处理，查明了化学成分与成矿的关系：高Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３＋ＦｅＯ、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｐ２Ｏ５、Ｈ２Ｏ＋、ＭｎＯ，低ＳｉＯ２、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、ＣＯ２、Ｓ等，利于钛富集；高ＴｉＯ２、ＭｇＯ、Ｐ２Ｏ５、Ｓ，低ＳｉＯ２、ＣａＯ、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ，利于金红石形成；高Ｓｃ、Ｚｒ、Ｎｉ、Ｚｎ及Ｌａ／Ｙｂ，低Ｙ、Ｎｂ、Ｔｈ、Ｃｄ、Ｂａ、Ｂｅ、ΣＲＥＥ，利于金红石纯度提高。对研究矿床成因及寻找新的同类矿床等有重要意义     

沙虫干呈味及功能性成分研究

对沙虫干抽提物成分的组成进行的研究结果表明：游离氨基酸含量ｗ为１０．３％,占抽提物含氮物质的７７．９％。抽提物组成中呈甘味的Ｇｌｙ（３．２％）、Ａｌａ（２．５％）和呈鲜味的ＩＭＰ（０．２７％）、Ｇｌｕ（０．２５％）、琥珀酸（０．３５％）等成分同沙虫干独特的风味有关,Ｎａ＾＋、Ｃｌ＾＋等无机离子同其呈味相关,此外,牛磺酸含量ｗ高达３．２％,是富含牛磺酸的一种海洋生物;精氨酸的含量ｗ亦较高,为１．２％     

红海湾养殖区底质水中氮,磷的分布特征

着重研究了红海湾养殖区底质水中ＮＯ３＾－－Ｎ、ＮＯ２＾－－Ｎ、ＮＨ４＾＋－Ｎ、ＰＯ４＾３－－Ｐ、有机质及ｃ（ＮＯ３＾－－Ｎ）／ｃｐ和∑ｃｎ／ｃｐ（∑ｃｎ＝ｃ（ＮＯ２＾－）＋ｃ（ＮＯ３＾－）＋ｃ（ＮＨ４＾＋）比值的分布特征,并对该湾低质水中氮、磷及有机质的季节变化及其它们之间的相互关系作了讨论,结果表明：在春、夏、;冬三个季节中,ＮＨ４＾＋－Ｎ的浓度比ＮＯ２＾－－Ｎ及ＮＯ３＾－－Ｎ高,春季ＮＨ４＾＋－Ｎ平均浓度为９２．６０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ,占总无机氮８０．５７％;夏季浓度为４７．０４μｍｏｌ／Ｌ,占总无机氮６１．６４％;冬季ＮＨ４＾＋－Ｎ的浓度最低,为９．６０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ,占总无机氮４５．７６％;而夏季ＰＬ４＾３－－Ｐ浓度及有机质的含量比春、冬季高,分别为５３．６８μｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．３６２％。分析指出该湾底质水中无机     

大孔树脂纯化菠萝皮黄酮类化合物的研究

通过静态吸附与解吸实验,比较7种树脂对菠萝皮黄酮类化合物的吸附和解吸特性,筛选出较优的菠萝皮黄酮类化合物吸附剂,并检测吸附流速、上样液浓度、pH值、洗脱流速、洗脱剂体积分数等动态吸附性能。结果表明:AB-8树脂具有较好的吸附和解吸效果,吸附流速1mL/min、上样液浓度2.25mg/mL、pH值6、洗脱流速0.5mL/min、洗脱剂体积分数90%条件下,AB-8型大孔树脂可用于菠萝皮黄酮类化合物的分离纯化。     

日本鬼You工厂化育育苗技术研究

从北部海沿海采捕的日本鬼Ｙｏｕ（Ｉｎｉｍｉｃｕｓ ｊａｐｏｎｉｃｕｓ）亲鱼,经暂养后进行催产,雌鱼每千克体重注射ＬＲＨ－Ａ３１０－μｇ＋ＤＯＭ５ｍｇ或ＨＣＧ６００～８００ＩＵ＋ＬＲＨ－Ａ３３０～４０μｇ;雄鱼注射同样药物,剂量减半。共采卵１０９万粒,平均受精率８９．０％,平均孵化率为９０．０％,共培育出体长１．８～２．８ｃｍ的幼鱼２６．８万尾,平均成活率３０．７％。     

螺旋藻制取叶绿素铜钠盐

用乙醇提取螺旋藻中的叶绿素,再用５％ＮａＯＨ溶液皂化、石油醚萃取,在酸性环境中用１０％ＣｕＳＯ４溶液实现铜镁置换,沉淀物经丙配溶解后,加２％ＮａＯＨ的乙醇溶液成盐,过滤,水洗,真空干燥,制成叶绿素铜钠盐．制品的质量达到ＧＢ３２６２－８２的要求．提取率为６４．７％,制品得率占藻粉１．１％。着重对铜镁置换的条件、制品耐酸、耐热、耐光等性能进行了对比试验,结果表明整个工艺是切实可行的．     

不同组分气体充注对碳酸盐胶结物形成的影响及其地质意义:以莺歌海盆地 ＸＦ１３区块黄流组储层为例

综合应用电子显微镜、扫描电镜、阴极发光、Ｘ衍射、稳定同位素分析和流体包裹体分析测试等技术,通过半定量化研究深入探讨了莺歌海盆地 ＸＦ１３区块黄流组储层中富 ＣＯ２ 和富烃类气两类气体充注对储层中碳酸盐胶结物形成的影响,结果表明:①靠近底辟的 ＸＦ１３Ａ、ＸＦ１３Ｂ井受到了晚期富 ＣＯ２ 热流体充注影响,促进了 溶 蚀作用（次生孔隙比例为３９．９％～５８．４％）,但由于处于幕式半开放的封闭成岩体系中,溶蚀过程中形成的大量Ｃａ２＋ 、Ｍｇ２＋ 、Ｆｅ２＋ 等离子没有及时排出,这些离子重新化合沉淀形成大量晚期碳酸盐胶结物,使得碳酸盐胶结物体积分数（４．５％～１３．５％）和类型增多,进而破坏孔隙喉道,形成中孔 低 渗 储 层;②远 离 底 辟 的 ＸＦ１３Ｅ、ＸＦ１３Ｆ等井黄流组储层主要是早期烃类气充注,溶蚀作用较弱（次生孔隙比例为７．２％～２７．７％）且处于开放的酸性热液体系中,造成碳酸盐胶结物体积分数（１．０％～６．０％）和类型相对较少,形成中孔中渗储层。      

大同盆地地下水系统中碘迁移富集的生物标志物证据

为查明有机质微生物降解过程对地下水系统中碘迁移富集的影响,以大同盆地为研究区,对区内２２组地下水样品进行了水化学和生物标志物研究。水化学分析结果表明,地下水碘质量浓度为５～１２１２μｇ／Ｌ,其 中,５６．５２％的地下水样品中碘质量浓度超过饮用水标准限定值１５０μｇ／Ｌ。地下水样品生物标志物分析结果显示,可提取饱和烃中存在大量“未分辨组分（ＵＣＭ）”;ＣＰＩ１ 和 ＣＰＩ２ 分别为０．３８～１．０３和０．２７～１．１９;低相对分子质量正构烷烃无明显奇偶优势。上述生物标志物特征表明,含水层中有机质经历了强烈的微生物降解。有机质微生物降解产生的 ＨＣＯ－３ 通过竞争吸附,导致沉积物中吸附态碘的解吸附并在地下水中富集。此外,有机质的微生物降解有利于迁移能力强的低相对分子质量有机质或有机胶体的形成,该类有机物通过吸附或螯合作用进一步促进碘在地下水中的富集。      

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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