阿尔泰超高温变泥质麻粒岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

最近我们通过岩相学观察和矿物温压计算,首次确定了在阿勒泰喀拉苏附近存在超高温变泥质麻粒岩,其矿物组合为石榴石+斜方辉石+夕线石+堇青石+尖晶石+黑云母+斜长石+石英等。斜方辉石成分具有高铝特点,其Al₂O₃含量高于8.0%,指示了其峰期变质作用达到了超高温(>900℃)的条件。P-T计算结果显示其峰期变质条件为:P=~8.0kb, T=~960℃。初步P-T估算结果表明了一个峰期后近等压冷却的逆时针P-T轨迹。我们对其中锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定,年龄结果主要分布于260~280Ma之间,具有峰值年龄271±5Ma,个别年龄为380~390Ma,继承锆石主要分布于450~500Ma之间。该年龄结果表明阿尔泰超高温变质事件发生于二叠纪,在时间上与二叠纪塔里木地幔柱活动的时间(~275Ma)高度一致,且也和该区广泛的二叠纪(260~280Ma) 后造山或非造山的基性岩和花岗岩侵入是同时的。因此,阿尔泰二叠纪超高温变泥质麻粒岩的形成,可能与由二叠纪塔里木地幔柱活动引起的岩浆底侵和下地壳伸展加热密切相关,这也与该超高温变泥质麻粒岩的逆时针P-T轨迹所反映的构造背景一致。     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages from coal beds across the Permian-Triassic boundary,eastern Yunnan,southwestern China

The first SHRIMP zircon U e Pb ages from coal beds close to the end-Permian mass extinction are reported from the C_1 coal seam in the Yantang Mine in Laibin Town, Xuanwei County, eastern Yunnan Province.Zircons were extracted from kaolinite claystone layers, defined as tonsteins(volcanic ash deposits), in the subseam B_1 and B_3 of the coal seam C_1.The U-Pb ages are 252.0 ± 2.3 Ma and 250.3 ± 2.1 Ma for the sub-seam B_1 and B_3, respectively. Within analytical uncertainties, these U-Pb ages include the time period of the onset of the mass extinction at 251.941 ± 0.037 Ma, which was obtained from the marine Meishan section in Zhejiang Province, ~1600 km away from the Yantang Mine. These new ages represent not only the first and closest ages to the PTB mass extinction in terrestrial coal beds, but also ages from the nearest site to the Emeishan volcanoes investigated so far. Therefore these new data provide the most accurate stratigraphic horizon of terrestrial facies of the end-Permian extinction in South China. The Emeishan volcanoes were likely the source of volcanic ash in the coal seams at the Xuanwei County and broader areas in South China. Furthermore, the minerals and geochemistry characteristics of the C_1 coal seam also implied the influences of contemporaneous volcanic activities.     

喜马拉雅中段高压麻粒岩变质作用、地球化学与年代学

研究的高压麻粒岩发现于西藏亚东以北约40公里的(Zherger-La)、出露在藏南拆离系(STDS)主构造面下盘的高喜马拉雅结晶岩系中,是继喜马拉雅东西构造结的Nanga Barbat、Namjag Barwa和喜马拉雅中段Khatra & Marina地区、定结地区发现的榴辉岩或高压麻粒岩之后,在青藏高原上新近发现的高压麻粒岩.该麻粒岩呈岩片被包裹于花岗质片麻岩中.麻粒岩记录了两期变质作用,早期矿物组合为Grt+Cpx+Pl+Qz,属麻粒岩相变质产物,矿物成分分析显示早期矿物组合达到了平衡,并且没有表现成分扩散;后期矿物组合为Hbl+Pl+Bio或Opx+Pl,指示了较高温但相对压力较低的麻粒岩相退变变质作用,矿物成分分析和结构显示了退变作用没有达到变质平衡.显微结构可以观察到多组变质反应Grt+Cpx+Qtz=Opx+Pl,Grt+Qtz=Opx+Pl,Grt+Cpx+L=Hbl+Pl+Bio+Mt,和Cpx+L=Hbl+Mt.根据矿物平衡关系,利用Grt-Cpx温度计和Grt-Cpx-Pl-Qz压力计估算的早期变质作用温压为T=780～850℃,P=12～15kbar,相对应的地温梯度16℃～18℃/km.借用Hbl-Pl温度计和A1tot in Hbl压力计估算的晚期变质作用温压为T=730～760℃;P=4～6kbar,相当的地温梯度为38℃～50℃/km.变质作用P-T演化呈等温降压轨迹,指示麻粒岩地体从增厚(或俯冲)地壳到减薄增温(或部分熔融)地壳,进而被快速剥露地表的构造过程.初步的地球化学结果表明高压麻粒岩原岩可能相当于大陆拉斑玄武岩.麻粒岩锆石SHRIMP年代学有两组相对集中的年龄分别为98±5 Ma(5 spots)和17.0±0.3 Ma(13 spots).高压麻粒岩的两期变质作用的温度都在700℃以上,略高于锆石U-Pb同位素体系计时封闭温度,推断17 Ma是高压麻粒岩变质后发生折返,随高喜马拉雅结晶岩系剥露冷却的年龄;98.4Ma的测年结果被推测是高压麻粒岩原岩形成的年龄.在喜马拉雅山,高压麻粒岩记录了类似增厚地壳到减薄地壳的转变一方面可能是地壳深部作用机制的转变,另一方面,这种机制与喜马拉雅南坡巨大的降雨量和去顶作用有密切关系,意义重大.     

羌塘沱沱河地区多才玛二长岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学

对青海省羌塘地块东北缘沱沱河多才玛铅锌矿区二长岩进行了系统的锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学研究。结果表明二长岩属于钙碱性-高钾钙碱性,准铝质岩石,具有较高的Na_2O和较低的K_2O、MgO。样品的高Rb/Sr比值(0.21~0.47)、低Nb/Ta比值(13.25~14.02)和低Mg#值等特征显示二长岩岩浆来源于地壳。样品富集轻稀土元素(LREE)、大离子亲石元素(LILE)(Rb,Ba,K,Sr),以及活泼的不相容元素(Th、U),同时亏损高场强元素(HFSE)(Nb、Ta、P、Ti),与弧火山岩特征相似。二长岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果为(65.8±1.1)Ma,显示其形成于晚白垩世—早古新世。结合区域地质背景,推测多才玛二长岩形成于特提斯大洋板块的后期深俯冲阶段。     

江西冷水坑矿田火山-岩浆活动时限:SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄证据

冷水坑铅锌银矿是武夷山北缘中生代火山岩带中独具特色的斑岩型矿床,含矿花岗斑岩侵位于打鼓顶组和鹅湖岭组火山岩地层中.笔者采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年技术,对冷水坑矿田含矿花岗斑岩与鹅湖岭组晶屑凝灰岩进行了年代学研究.3个晶屑凝灰岩的锆石U Pb年龄分别为(157.8±1.6) Ma、(157.2±1.5)Ma和(158.2±1.8) Ma,花岗斑岩形成于(157.6±1.3) Ma.含矿斑岩与其赋存的火山岩活动时间高度一致,是同一构造岩浆活动的产物.与区域上其他火山盆地不同,冷水坑矿田鹅湖岭组与打鼓顶组火山岩属于侏罗系.广泛发育于武夷山北坡中生代火山岩盆地的打鼓顶组与鹅湖岭组火山岩,其活动时间在不同火山盆地也各不相同,不能简单地统一划归为侏罗纪或白垩纪,这套地层的时代应予以重新厘定.区域上该套火山岩活动时间的差异,指示武夷山北缘火山岩浆活动具有阶段性或间隙性的演化过程,且构造背景也有很大不同.玲水坑矿田火山岩与含矿斑岩形成于中国东部陆内挤压构造环境.     

Protracted zircon growth in migmatites and In situ melt of Higher Himalayan Crystallines:U-Pb ages from Bhagirathi valley,NW Himalaya,India

The Higher Himalayan Crystallines(HHC), in western Garhwal, Uttarakhand are located in a regionalscale intracontinental ductile shear zone(15-20 km wide) bounded by the Main Central Thrust at the base, and the South Tibetan Detachment System at the top. The migmatite zone in the centre has the highest grade of metamorphism in the NW Himalayas and show evidence of flowage. Zircons extracted from samples of metasediment, migmatite, biotite granite and in situ partial melt(tourmaline-bearing leucogranite) along the Bhagirathi Valley, preserve U-Pb isotopic evidence of magmatic history, magma source and effects of the Himalayan orogeny in the region. Three distinct periods of zircon growth in the leucogranite record the episodic influx of magma between 46 Ma and 20 Ma indicating a time span of more than 25 Ma between the onset of fluid-fluxed partial melting in the mid-crustal intracontinental shear zone and the emplacement of the magma into the upper crust in a post-collisional extensional setting. Metamorphic zircon growth was initiated about 46 Ma, when the partial melts were generated as the migmatite zone was exhumed.     

安徽繁昌中生代侵入岩的特征和锆石SHRIMP测年

安徽繁昌地区属于长江中下游铁、铜、硫、金成矿带的一部分。区内广泛发育燕山期侵入岩。侵入岩的岩性主要为黑云母石英二长岩至花岗岩,但以花岗岩为主。岩石富含钾长石,SiO2、K2O含量明显比铜陵地区中生代侵入岩的要高。锆石SHRIMP法测年表明繁昌板石岭黑云母石英二长岩的形成年龄为(125.3±2.9)Ma,滨江花岗岩的形成年龄为(124.3±2.5)Ma,铜陵侵入岩(鸡冠石花岗闪长岩、小铜官山石英闪长岩)的SHRIMP年龄分别为(135.5±4.4)Ma、(139.5±2.9)Ma,因而确定繁昌侵入岩的形成比铜陵岩体至少要晚十几百万年。岩石的全岩主元素以及微量和稀土元素分析结果表明,繁昌地区的板石岭岩体和浮山岩体为典型的A型花岗岩类,而滨江花岗岩体是岩浆演化到最晚期的产物,形成于与A型花岗岩类似的构造环境,因而暗示125Ma左右是长江中下游地区地壳强烈伸展的阶段。这一研究成果对探讨长江中下游地区早白垩世早期(135～140Ma)与晚期(约125Ma)左右的动力学背景具有重要的意义。     

新疆西准噶尔包古图组凝灰岩锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地质意义

西准噶尔地区出露巨厚层的下石炭统火山-沉积岩,包括太勒古拉组、包古图组和希贝库拉斯组,前人主要通过生物化石来确定各组之间的层位关系,并存在争论。本文对包古图金矿区包古图组中3个蚀变凝灰岩样品开展的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究表明,凝灰岩的年龄分别为328.4Ma（MSWD=0.72）、342.6Ma（MSWD=0.76）和336.5Ma（MSWD=1.6）。结合太勒古拉组年代学数据和下石炭统火山-沉积地层的分布关系,确定西准噶尔下石炭统火山-沉积地层从下到上依次为：希贝库拉斯组、包古图组和太勒古拉组。     

西藏冈底斯带南部雄村铜金矿成因探讨——来自锆石U-Pb年龄的证据

对西藏冈底斯带南部雄村铜金矿床的容矿火山岩和外围岩石进行了岩石学、地球化学、锆石年代学研究.雄村容矿火山岩锆石(XC01-1,流纹质凝灰岩)U-Pb SHRIMP年龄的测定值为180.4±3.5 Ma,表明这套火山岩是形成于早侏罗世而不是此前一致公认的晚白垩世.外围二长花岗岩(XTM04-1) U-Pb SHRIMP年龄的测定值为46.6±0.6 Ma,表明其侵位于成矿时代的始新世.结合前人的研究成果,认为雄村铜金矿床与胶东焦家式金矿床具有很大的相似性,属于破碎带蚀变岩型铜金矿床.     

喜马拉雅地体的泛非-早古生代造山事件年龄记录

喜马拉雅地体是55±10Ma以来印度陆块与欧亚大陆碰撞而形成的增生地体,位于其中的高喜马拉雅与特提斯-喜马拉雅构造单元的变质基底主要由角闪岩相的富铝变质沉积岩和花岗质片麻岩组成。对两类岩石中锆石的SHRIMPU-Pb测年结果表明,除了记录了20Ma以来的构造事件年龄外,主要保存了529-457Ma的变形和变质事件记录,另外还保存了更早期(>835Ma)的年龄信息。根据20Ma以来崛起的喜马拉雅挤出岩片中包含早期强烈褶皱和向南的斜向逆冲构造以及伴随的角闪岩相变质作用记录,结合岩石测年所获得的大量泛非-早古生代年龄和奥陶纪底砾岩的发现,说明曾位于南半球印度陆块北部的变质基底岩石经历过泛非-早古生代造山事件,同位素年代学数据表明:(1)原始喜马拉雅山是泛非-早古生代造山事件的产物;(2)印度陆块早-中元古代变质基底的再活化在原始喜马拉雅山形成中起重要的作用;(3)现在的喜马拉雅山是在泛非-早古生代造山事件基础上再造山的结果。     

Sapphirine and Corundum-bearing Granulites from Karur, Madurai Block, Southern India

We report new occurrences of sapphirine- and corundum-bearing granulites intercalated within orthogneisses at Lachmanapatti and Malappatty in the northern part of Madurai Block. Sapphirine in these localities occurs either as needle-like intergrowth with cordierite and corundum in symplectites and medium- to fine-grained euhderal to subhedral crystals associated with cordierite and corundum (Lachmanapatti) or in association with plagioclase, corundum and gedrite (Malappatty). The sapphirine from Lachmanapatti is highly magnesian (X_Mg = 0.87-0.94) with higher Cr content (up to 0.9 pfu) as compared with those in other localities in the Madurai Block. The sapphirine-corundum association reported in this study has important bearing on the ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism and exhumation history of the northern Madurai Block as well as on the tectonic evolution of the continental deep crust in southern India.     

西秦岭关子镇蛇绿混杂岩的地球化学和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄

西秦岭沿天水武山断裂带产出的关子镇蛇绿混杂岩由变玄武岩、变中-基性深成岩浆岩以及少量蛇纹岩组成.变玄武岩具有平坦或轻稀土略亏损的稀土配分型式((La/Yb)N=0.63～1.24),且不存在Nb、Ta和Ti的负异常,表明它们形成于洋中脊环境.变中-基性深成岩浆岩包含两种类型类型Ⅰ显示轻稀土富集((La/Yb)N＞2.2)、具有显著Nb负异常((La/Nb)N＞2.4)的特征,类似于岛弧火山岩;类型Ⅱ显示轻稀土亏损到略富集((La/Vb)N=0.44～1.38)、无显著Nb负异常((La/Nb)N＜1.5),这些特征与上述变玄武岩类似,表明它们也是关子镇蛇绿岩的组成部分.蛇绿岩中辉长岩和闪长岩(该闪长岩属"大洋斜长花岗岩类")样品的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为534±9Ms和517±8Ma,这反映关子镇蛇绿岩可能为早-中寒武世古洋壳残片.由于西秦岭的天水武山断裂带是东秦岭商丹断裂带的西延并共同被认为是华北和华南陆块之间的主缝合线,上述年龄对理解该带及古秦岭洋的演化提供了重要制约.     

藏南哲古基性岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

藏南地区广泛发育近东西向的基性岩墙群,其中哲古地区辉石岩以夹层形式产于辉长岩中,本文对哲古基性岩进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,得出辉长岩和辉石岩加权平均年龄分别为(131.71±2.7)Ma(2σ,MSDW=2.8)和(135.0±2.4)Ma(2σ,MSDW=2.1),辉石岩的结晶时代比辉长岩早约4Ma。元素地球化学研究表明,辉长岩SiO_2含量为50.85%,TiO_2含量为1.45%,MgO含量为10.05%,全铁含量为8.57%,Mg~#为71.33。辉石岩SiO_2含量为48.28%,TiO_2含量为2.02%,MgO含量为18.68%,全铁含量为13.08%,Mg~#为78.76。辉长岩和辉石岩K_2O含量较高,分别为0.68和0.81,Eu的亏损不明显,相对亏损Nb、Ta等元素,稀土分布型式与板内洋岛玄武岩(OIB)类似。其形成与同时期的地幔热事件关系密切,并在上升过程中可能受到了地壳物质的混染。     

内蒙古赤峰南窝铺铀矿床英安岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及地质意义

南窝铺铀矿床位于西拉木伦缝合带以南、康宝—围场—赤峰断裂带(华北北缘断裂带的一部分)以北的白乃庙加里东期岛弧带和华北古板块北缘海西期俯冲—碰撞带,属沽源—红山子铀成矿带北东段红山子—广兴铀成矿亚带的一个铀矿床,铀矿体赋存在额里图组安山岩—英安岩—流纹岩组合中.该组合中的英安岩SHRIMP锆石n(206Pb)/n(238...     

内蒙古赤峰南窝铺铀矿床英安岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及地质意义

南窝铺铀矿床位于西拉木伦缝合带以南、康宝—围场—赤峰断裂带（华北北缘断裂带的一部分）以北的白乃庙加里东期岛弧带和华北古板块北缘海西期俯冲—碰撞带,属沽源—红山子铀成矿带北东段红山子—广兴铀成矿亚带的一个铀矿床,铀矿体赋存在额里图组安山岩—英安岩—流纹岩组合中。该组合中的英安岩SHRIMP锆石n(206Pb)/n(238U)加权平均年龄为268.1±2.5 Ma（N=15,MSWD=0. 85）,结合安山质角砾凝灰岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为277.1±0.9 Ma,指示额里图组安山岩—英安岩—流纹岩的地质时代属早二叠世（乌拉尔世）—中二叠世（瓜德鲁普世）早期;英安岩SiO2=65. 49%~68.23%,K2O=1.83%~2.56%,Na2O=4.13%~5.01%,(K2O+Na2O)=5.96%~7.47%,K2O/Na2O=0.43~0.59,(FeO+Fe2O3)=3.13%~4.63%,MgO=1.25%~1.79%,在TAS图解上落入亚碱性系列英安岩区,在FAM图解上落入钙碱性系列范围,在SiO2—K2O图解上落入中钾钙碱性系列范围,在Na2O—K2O图解上落入I型花岗岩区;Al2O3=15. 74%~16. 77%,CaO=2. 87%~3. 59%,A/CNK=0. 95~1. 12（平均为1.04,<1.1）,标准矿物刚玉（C）的含量为0~1.74%,平均为0.96%,指示源岩为I型岩浆岩;英安岩稀土元素总量低,富集轻稀土,Eu无明显负异常,ΣREE=76.5×10-6~95.4×10-6,(La/Yb)N=4.97~12.5（平均8.95）,δEu=0.80~1.13（平均0.94）,稀土配分模式为右倾型,与安第斯型钙碱性系列火山岩基本一致。英安岩明显富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、K、Sr等和亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti等,微量元素蛛网图与安第斯型钙碱性系列火山岩的形式一致,在Ce—SiO2、Al2O3—Ga图解上均落入I型花岗岩区,在Ta—Yb、Nb—Y构造环境判别图解上落入火山弧花岗岩区域（VAG）及同碰撞花岗岩（syn- COLG）交界处,在Rb—(Y+Nb)、Rb—(Yb+Ta)构造环境判别图解上落入火山弧花岗岩区域（VAG）,指示英安岩形成于俯冲作用下的岛弧环境。南窝铺铀矿床英安岩地质时代、岩石系列和形成构造环境的确定,不仅证实了早二叠世—中二叠世早期额里图组是红山子—广兴铀成矿亚带一个新的赋矿层位,而且揭示了岛弧型安山岩—英安岩—流纹岩组合也赋存有与火山岩有关的热液型铀矿,为深入开展热液型铀矿成矿理论的研究和进一步扩大铀矿勘查范围提供了新的基础资料。     

羌塘盆地变质岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

笔者在位于北羌塘的玛尔果茶卡发现了具有区域变质特点的副变质岩组合,岩性为含蓝晶石矽线石长英质片麻岩、含蓝晶石夕线石绢云母石英片岩。1:25万区域地质调查将这套岩石命名为前奥陶纪齐陇乌如岩组,呈断续出露的小型穹隆分布在中央隆起带北缘附近。笔者对片麻岩中的锆石进行了SHRIMP年龄分析,获得锆石年龄347~2827Ma。本文对不同年龄段所反映的构造热事件及其地质意义进行讨论。     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating from Sulu-Dabie dolomitic marble, eastern China: constraints on prograde, ultrahigh-pressure and retrograde metamorphic ages

Laser Raman spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence (CL) images show that zircon from Sulu‐Dabie dolomitic marbles is characterized by distinctive domains of inherited (detrital), prograde, ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) and retrograde metamorphic growths. The inherited zircon domains are dark‐luminescent in CL images and contain mineral inclusions of Qtz + Cal + Ap. The prograde metamorphic domains are white‐luminescent in CL images and preserve a quartz eclogite facies assemblage of Qtz + Dol + Grt + Omp + Phe + Ap, formed at 542–693 °C and 1.8–2.1 GPa. In contrast, the UHP metamorphic domains are grey‐luminescent in CL images, retain the UHP assemblage of Coe + Grt + Omp + Arg + Mgs + Ap, and record UHP conditions of 739–866 °C and >5.5 GPa. The outermost retrograde rims have dark‐luminescent CL images, and contain low‐P minerals such as calcite, related to the regional amphibolite facies retrogression. Laser ablation ICP‐MS trace‐element data show striking difference between the inherited cores of mostly magmatic origin and zircon domains grown in response to prograde, UHP and retrograde metamorphism. SHRIMP U‐Pb dating on these zoned zircon identified four discrete ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age groups: 1823–503 Ma is recorded in the inherited (detrital) zircon derived from various Proterozoic protoliths, the prograde domains record the quartz eclogite facies metamorphism at 254–239 Ma, the UHP growth domains occurred at 238–230 Ma, and the late amphibolite facies retrogressive overprint in the outermost rims was restricted to 218–206 Ma. Thus, Proterozoic continental materials of the Yangtze craton were subducted to 55–60 km depth during the Early Triassic and recrystallized at quartz eclogite facies conditions. Then these metamorphic rocks were further subducted to depths of 165–175 km in the Middle Triassic and experienced UHP metamorphism, and finally these UHP metamorphic rocks were exhumed to mid‐crustal levels (about 30 km) in the Late Triassic and overprinted by regional amphibolite facies metamorphism. The subduction and exhumation rates deduced from the SHRIMP data and metamorphic P–T conditions are 9–10 km Myr^?1 and 6.4 km Myr^?1, respectively, and these rapid subduction–exhumation rates may explain the obtained P–T–t path. Such a fast exhumation suggests that Sulu‐Dabie UHP rocks that returned towards crustal depths were driven by buoyant forces, caused as a consequence of slab breakoff at mantle depth.     

陕南勉略宁地区铜厂闪长岩岩石地球化学及SHRIMP锆石 U-Pb同位素年代学

本文对位于陕南勉略宁地区铜厂铜矿区与铜成矿作用有关的闪长岩进行了系统的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学研究,讨论铜厂岩体的岩石成因、成岩物质来源及其地质意义和与铜厂铜矿床的关系.研究结果表明,铜厂闪长岩属于钙碱性-低钾岩系列岩石,以富大离子亲石元素和贫高场强元素为特征,其稀土配分模式为具Eu负异常和Ce异常不明显的轻稀土富集型,与碧口群海相火山岩具有一定相似性和继承性.闪长岩主要来源于壳源或曾受到地壳物质的强烈混染,并没有经历过显著的结晶分异演化,且与铜成矿有密切的关系,为该区主要成矿物质来源之一.岩体形成的大地构造背景属于碰撞隆起-岛弧火山,成矿作用晚于岩体侵入.铜厂闪长岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年龄为842±6.5Ma,早于秦岭造山带的主造山期.该区晋宁期俯冲-挤压造山作用,形成了碧口岩群岛弧火山岩系,铜厂闪长岩可能属于地层.碧口群细碧角斑岩末期火山侵入杂岩,由碧口群火山岩的局部熔融作用形成,其轻稀土的相对富集可能与岩体继承源岩的稀土特征有关.     

西昆仑叶城南部麻扎地区弧火成岩的特征及其锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年

麻扎地区弧火成岩是125万麻扎幅区域地质调查过程中发现并厘定的,位于麻扎构造混杂岩带之中,包含着古洋壳消减过程中的一些重要信息.孤火成岩主要由中酸性侵入岩和火山岩组成,具岛弧性质的岩石组合和岩石地球化学特征.对弧火成岩中的角闪石英闪长岩进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年,结果为338Ma±10Ma,时代为早石炭世.麻扎地区弧火成岩的发现,不但证明了在晚古生代出现过麻扎-康西瓦洋(古特提斯),而且说明该洋在石炭纪已经开始俯冲-消减.