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海岸带地质灾害严重影响了沿海地区的发展。为分析国内外海岸带地质灾害风险评估研究现状、发展态势及为我国在这一领域内的科研及防灾减灾等工作开展提供借鉴,本文以Web of Science和中国知网数据库中的相关文献为基础,运用CiteSpace软件对该领域的国内外发文量、发文国家和关键词进行知识图谱分析,探讨其研究热点及演变趋势。研究结果表明:(1)国内外研究均呈增长趋势,我国是该领域主要发文国家之一;(2)印度等国家发文量较多,且国家间存在合作研究关系,但不同国家的研究侧重点不同;(3)国内外关于海岸带地质灾害风险评估领域的研究热点包括海水入侵风险、海岸侵蚀风险和考虑其它地质灾害或综合灾害影响的海岸脆弱性及灾害风险评价;国际上,以气候变化和人类活动影响下的海岸带灾害管理研究亦为该领域研究热点之一;(4)随着时间的推移,国内外在该领域针对灾害风险的研究更加细化、评估手段更加多样、评估对象趋向完善。即海岸带地质灾害风险评估研究仍处于发展阶段,并取得了阶段性成果。但其理论和评价体系仍待完善;同时,我国在该领域的研究对象应不断完善,研究手段应更加系统、全面。 相似文献
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海岸带滩涂地貌演变遥感方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
遥感技术是进行海岸带资源调查的有效技术手段,对水利工程规划、防灾减灾、滩涂开发利用等方面有较大的实用价值。在海岸带资源调查中,传统的地面调查方法不仅工作量大,而且实施起来非常困难;遥感技术由于具有感测范围大、获取信息快、更新周期短的特点,为海岸带资源调查和地貌演变的分析和研究提供了较好的方法和手段。文章探讨了遥感技术在江苏省安台线(海安、东台之间海域界线)勘界工作中的运用,采用较新的卫星遥感影像作为工作底图,同时利用1988—2003年之间不同时相的七景影像监测滩涂的演变,在提供了准确的滩涂地形、地貌资料的基础上,通过监测潮沟的变化推断出滩涂的演变,为海域勘界工作提供了有力而可靠的依据。 相似文献
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扼要总结了海南省海岸带资源开发与环境保护工作所取得的成绩,客观分析了过去海岸带资源开发和海洋产业发展中存在的问题,从正反两个方面全面认识了强化海南海海洋综合管理的有利条件和不利因素,提出了进一步强化海岸带资源开发和环境管理的思路和对策。 相似文献
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Technical foundation research on high resolution remote sensing system of China’s coastal zone 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1IntroductionCoastalzoneisthemostdynamicpartoftheearthsystem,andalsotheveryvulnerablere-gionofecosystembalance.Forthisreason,theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotheproblemssuchaseco-environment,itsex-ploitationandutilization,aswellassustainabledevelopment.Asweknown,thelengthofcoast-lineofChinais18000kmintotal,andthenum-berofislandslargerthan500km2 isabout6500.Sincethemid-1980s,greateffortshavebeenmadebyChinatocarryoutregularnationwideinvestigationsofthetidal-flatresourcesofcoastalzo… 相似文献
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Technical foundation research on high resolution remote sensing system of China''s coastal zone 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
China‘s coastal zone is a region with a highly developed economy that contrasts clearly with the slow paced regular investigation on its natural environment, which cannot keep pace with the requirement of economic development and modem management.Laying a theoretical foundation for the modem management of China‘s costal zone is aimed at.This research focuses on the following processing and analyzing technologies for coastal zone high-resolution remote sensing data: organization and management of large amounts of high-resolution remote sensing data, quick and precise spatial positioning system,algorithms for image fusion in feature level and coastal zone feature extraction. They will form a technical foundation of the system. And, if combined with other research results such as coastal zone remote sensing classification system and its mapping subsystem, an advanced technical frame for remote sensing investigation of coastal zone resource will be constructed. 相似文献
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利用遥感资料进行海岸带环境动态变化监测具有快速准确的优点。随着高空间分辨遥感技术的发展,遥感技术已成为海岸带资源环境管理中一个重要的信息获取手段。海岸带环境遥感信息系统以遥感数据应用为核心,根据信息产品生产的业务化需求将遥感数据的获取、预处理、专题信息提取、遥感专题图产品制作的整个过程有机地集成为一体,实现了遥感数据处理、遥感信息提取、专题信息综合、专题产品制作等信息产品的业务化生产。海岸带环境遥感信息系统由硬件集成、软件集成、功能集成、数据集成等4方面内容组成,对系统集成的优缺点作了分析和探讨,并展望了其应用前景。 相似文献
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海岸带遥感微尺度信息及其组合挖掘提取和方法应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于海岸带高分辨率信息需求理论支持下的信息挖掘技术,面对我国海岸带可持续发展的需求,以中高分辨率遥感影像为数据源,以滩涂、水边线、海堤、养殖场等海岸带地物为专题信息挖掘提取实例,建立了像元→基元→目标的识别方法体系,针对面向对象的信息提取分析方法进行研究。即首先通过采用光谱和形状相结合的分割算法来获取内部特征相对均一的一系列基元对象,再通过对基元对象的典型特征进行分析和判别来实现目标提取。结果表明,该方法是可行的,它提高了遥感影像信息的识别精度,为动态性很强的海岸带地物信息挖掘提取提供了研究思路,在海岸带监测、管理、开发和利用,编制现实性很强的海岸带专题图等应用领域展现了该研究示例的科学性和实际意义。 相似文献
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1Introduction With the development and application of remotesensing technology, people fromthe international re-mote sensing community have realized the issue thatwe have immoderately emphasized characteristics ofvast volume data and great detail of remot… 相似文献
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Due to the need of rapid and sustainable development in China’s coastal zones, the high-resolution information theory using data mining technology becomes an urgent research focus. However, the traditional pixel-based image analysis methods cannot meet the needs of this development trend. The paper attempts to present an information extraction approach in terms of image segmentation based on an object-oriented algorithm for high-resolution remote sensing images. An aim of the author’ research is to establis... 相似文献
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Study of coastal water zone ecosystem health in Zhejiang Province based on remote sensing data and GIS 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
The coastal ecosystem health assessment is a field of increasing importance. In this paper, a preliminary assessment of ecosystem health in Zhejiang coastal water zone was made, mainly based on remote sensing data and GIS technique. Its spatial and quantitative evaluation was facilitated by the progress of remote sensing and GIS technique development. Firstly, human activities, hydrology and ecosystem problems in the study area were discussed and analyzed. Secondly, from 4 aspects of human stress, physical, chemical and biological responses to anthropogenic activities and natural stress, several indicators such as water transparency (Secchi Disk Depth, SDD), suspended substance concentration, dissolved inorganic nitrogen, active phosphate, chlorophyll, harmful algae bloom, as well as distribution of sewage, sea lanes and port were employed. Thirdly, the Analytic Hierarchical Process was used for indicator weight calculation, and the ecosystem health criteria were established according to the integrative analysis of national water quality criteria, similar coastal ecosystem health research in other places or data inherent properties. The results indicated that from 2005 to 2007 the coastal water ecosystem health value in Zhejiang Province was unhealthy and needs ecological restoration by human intervention. 相似文献
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根据1985、1995、2005、2013和2020年的Landsat卫星图像,采用人机交互手段将三门湾海岸线分为基岩岸线、砂质岸线、淤泥质岸线、人工岸线和河口岸线。采用交互式监督分类将三门湾海岸带的土地利用分为水体、林地、裸地、建设用地和农业用地。研究结果表明:近40年三门湾人工岸线和基岩岸线变化最大,分别增加了80.3 km和减少了79.3 km;近40年三门湾海岸带面积累计增加了130 km2,建设用地和水体是围填海新增土地的主要利用类型,主要的土地转移形式为裸地向建设用地、农业用地的转变以及林地转为建设用地;近40年三门湾岸线分形维数由1.22减小至1.201,人工岸线比例和建设用地占比分别上升了13%和22.57%,总体上呈现向海推进、人工化加强的趋势。人类活动是造成三门湾岸线及海岸带变化的主要原因,随着对海岸带保护与合理利用的推进,三门湾海岸带开发利用格局正逐渐稳中向好。 相似文献