新疆阿尔泰造带南缘萨勒巴斯推覆体变形的变质作用

萨勒巴斯推覆体中发育－套深层次变形构造组合和例转递增高质带，其中糜棱岩、混合岩、混合岗岩的成因关系对研究挤压造山背景下，地壳深层次变形作用和成岩作用具有特殊的意义。研究表明：在大型滑脱推覆系统中，存在摩棱岩－混合岩－混合花岗岩成岩系列；成岩过程为：韧性变形－剪切加热－部分熔融；控制成岩过程的主导因素为构造动力条件。这一成岩过程能导致稀土元素发生分异，出现重稀土元素有规律地亏损。变质作用ｐＴｔ轨迹显     

大别山北部的变质复理石推覆体

大别山北部的变质复理石推覆体属华北大陆板块南部的盖层推覆体,主要包括佛子岭群和卢镇关联。其时代主要为震旦纪－早古生代至泥盆纪。变质作用主要为觚闪岩相－绿片岩相,在靠近变质蛇绿混杂岩带附近的部分（佛子岭群）可能普经因卷入变质蛇绿混杂岩带而有过麻粒岩相或榴辉岩相（？）变质作用。变质复理石推覆体中岩石变形强烈,但不同地质变形程度秒等。     

“彭灌杂岩”推覆体的构造变形特征

位于龙门山中段的“彭灌杂岩”推覆体，主要由中晚元古代的二长花岗岩、英云间长岩、钾长花岗岩、辉长岩等组成，用颗粒锆石法测其年龄值为６９９—８５９Ｍａ。该推覆体的推覆面（映秀断裂）为脆－韧性变形，且以脆性变形为主的逆冲推覆断裂，并且有走滑性质。推覆体内部早期为韧性变形，叠加晚期脆性改造，其断裂呈叠瓦状排列，中后部以韧脆性变形为主，至前部脆性变形增强，总体为一个由众多岩片叠置而成的韧脆性冲断推覆体。     

变形反演及其在武当山推覆体研究中的应用

该文建立了变形反演与相应的二维编微分方程组，并研制了反演的软件，为适合任何地区进行变形剖面复原的数值化方法，既适用于平衡的地区又适用于不平衡的地区。以此方法得出武当山推覆体滑移缩短量为１６２．８７ｋｍ。     

南天山造山带中段推覆体内部变形及其与逆冲构造的关系

南天山造山带是古生代期间塔里木板块与伊犁—伊塞克湖板块对接、碰撞的产物 ,主体由向南逆冲的推覆体组成。推覆体内部变形构造在垂直于主断面方向上呈规律性变化。从推覆体底部向上 ,褶皱从 A型褶皱 ,紧闭、等斜的 B型褶皱 ,前翼褶皱经斜歪、倒转褶皱渐变为对称的尖棱或箱状 B型褶皱 ;构造面理从发育主断面近平行的 S-面理及剪切滑移的 C-面理渐变为只发育与主断面近垂直的 D-面理。据此 ,可把推覆体自下而上划分成为递进剪切、过渡和等轴挤压三个变形域。变形过程分析表明 ,存在水平挤压变形和随后的简单剪切变形两个变形阶段 ,前者发育于主断裂面形成之前 ,后者发育于主断裂面形成之后。这指示南天山造山带以变形扩展速率高于断裂扩展速率为特征     

新疆阿尔泰造山带低压变质作用相平衡研究

通过对阿尔泰造山带低压型变质序列中典型泥质岩石进行详细的岩相学及相平衡研究,获得黑云母带变质作用的温度为445～550℃和压力为0.2～0.6 GPa;石榴石带为480～566℃、0.54±0.22 GPa;十字石带601±20℃、0.8±0.25GPa;十字石-红柱石带540±20℃、0.32±0.05 GPa,而632.4℃、0.785 GPa这个值不是红柱石的稳定范围,这可能是其早期中压变质作用条件;矽线石带为640℃、0.43 GPa左右,由于石榴石中有蓝晶石包体,因此其早期也可能经历中压条件的变质;堇青石-矽线石带740～800℃、0.4～0.7 GPa。阿尔泰造山带低压变质序列不是一个正常的变质序列,其野外变质梯度呈现“Z”字型特征。阿尔泰造山带低压变质作用可能形成于早期中压变质岩的挤压抬升和以此相关的大量花岗岩侵入的构造环境中。     

罗定推覆构造变形变质岩石及那蓬花岗岩的剪切组构研究

罗定推覆构造及那蓬花岗岩均形成于海西－印支期。宏观和微观地质特征研究、岩组分析和三维有限应变分析表明，那蓬花岗岩及其围岩均经历了海西－印支期的逆冲推覆作用。那蓬花岗岩上段的片座状黑云母斜长花岗岩，形成于中深成岩环境，成岩时无明显侵位，成岩后又经受了同推覆期的强烈韧性剪切；下段的弱片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩，成岩时具有一定的垂向侵位特征，成岩后叠加了同推覆期的脆性剪切。     

龙门山中段推覆构造的变形特征

论述了龙门山三大推覆体和推覆面的构造变形特征，认为耿达一汶川推覆体为褶皱冲断推覆体，映秀一白水河推覆体为冲断推覆体，彭灌推覆体为冲断褶皱推覆体，并将其划分为两个次级推覆体，而相应的推覆面分别为韧性变形为主叠加后期脆性变形；脆一韧性变形以脆性为主及脆性变形的特征，其形成次序由北西向南东，即前展式扩张方式，主要活动时期为印支期和喜马拉雅期。     

桐柏大别山链南缘构造变形及推覆构造

本文从桐柏—大别山链南缘及其前陆地区的构造变形研究入手,划分出区内两期两种型式推覆构造,即印支—燕山早期对冲式推覆构造和喜山期背冲式推覆构造。并综合分析了它们的结构,推覆方向和规模等,讨论了它的形成演化机制和油气勘探意义。     

豫西东秦岭造山带低压变质带的变质变形和变质反应

豫西西峡北部低压变质带受到４次变形改造。低压变质作用主要发生在Ｄ１和Ｄ２变形间期，形成黑云母－红柱石、石榴石－红柱石、十字石－红柱石和堇青石－红柱石４个递增变质带。由矿物变质反应识别出堇青石－红柱石带ｐ－Ｔ趋势具有减压增温特点，这一演化特征可能反映变质作用具有地壳拉张的地球动力学特点。     

新疆阿尔泰造山带矿床成矿系列

在系统分析阿尔泰造山带成矿区（带）地质构造演化和成矿特点基础上,划分了４个矿床成矿系列、４个矿床成矿亚系列和６个矿床式。矿床成矿系列和亚系列的形成和分布受区域构造岩浆演化制约。阿尔泰造山带矿床成矿系列具有鲜明的晚古生代成矿作用特点。区域构造演化的规律和后期构造对早期构造的叠加,决定了矿床成矿系列的规律分布和局部复合。     

秦岭洛栾断裂带糜棱岩的变形特征及形成环境分析

洛栾断裂带是华北板块南缘与秦岭北缘的分界线,其变形作用细节可以恢复板块碰撞过程中板缘的变形作用。洛栾断裂带走向为290°,倾向NNE,倾角多为67°~80°,由多条近平行的韧性剪切带组成,单个剪切带宽度由几米至上百米不等,西部较窄,东部较宽。洛栾断裂带主要构造活动有四期,第二期强烈的塑性变形形成了大规模的糜棱岩。糜棱岩中的线理倾伏向、矿物σ、δ残斑和石英脉形态等运动学特征均指示断裂带具有由南向北俯冲兼有左行平移的运动学特征。糜棱岩的变形特征显示洛栾断裂带东部的变形机制为晶质塑性变形,西部为低温扩散蠕变、颗粒边界滑移以及晶质塑性变形机制。糜棱岩中的矿物塑性变形序列为:方解石黑云母石英斜长石钾长石。洛栾断裂带长英质糜棱岩的变形相自东向西依次为二长石变形相、石英斜长石变形相和石英变形相。糜棱岩的形成温度为300~550℃,其中东部的温度高于西部。角闪石全铝压力计获得的压力为:0.75~0.95GPa,多硅白云母压力计得出的压力为0.27~0.87 GPa。差异应力为0.32~0.41GPa,应变速率值为3.92917×10~(-11)~3.17713×10~(-16)。雪茄状应变椭球体和大于0.75的涡度显示断裂带为强烈剪切拉伸变形,且西段强于东段。上述特征显示洛栾断裂带是发育于中-中深层次的韧性变形,糜棱岩的变形条件总体属于中温、中压环境下的中等应变条件,但东部温度高于西部,西部差异应力大于东部。相当于东部位于中地壳偏深环境,西部位于上地壳下部-中地壳上部环境,说明洛栾断裂带在后期的抬升过程中东部高于西部。这期糜棱岩的变形是对洛栾断裂带第二期构造活动的响应,真实地反映了洛栾断裂带这期构造活动的构造物理作用过程和形成环境,对解读洛栾断裂带的形成环境有着重要意义。     

Metamorphism of the Basement of the Qilian Fold Belt in the Minhe-Ledu Area, Qinghai Province, NW China

The basement of the central Qilian fold belt exposed along the Minhe-Ledu highway consists of psammitic schists, metabasitic rocks, and crystalline limestone. Migmatitic rocks occur sporadically among psammitic schist and metabasitic rocks. The mineral assemblage of psammitic schist is muscovite + biotite + feldspar + quartz ± tourmaline ± titanite ± sillimanite and that of metabasitic rocks is amphibole + plagioclase + biotite ± apatite ± magnetite ± pyroxene ± garnet ± quartz. The migmatitic rock consists of leucosome and restite of various volume proportions; the former consists of muscovite + alkaline feldspar + quartz ± garnet ± plagioclase while the latter is either fragments of psammitic schist or those of metabasitic rock. The crystalline limestone consists of calcite that has been partly replaced by olivine. The olivine was subsequently altered to serpentine. Weak deformations as indicated by cleavages and fractures were imposed prominently on the psammitic schists, occasionally on me     

雪峰山陆内造山带变形特征及挤压推覆-伸展滑脱构造的物理模拟

本文分析了雪峰山陆内造山带的变形特征,认为雪峰山造山带是在克拉通边缘裂陷槽基础上发育起来的,历经了加里东陆缘褶皱始造山、印支一早燕山陆内褶断主造山、晚燕山一早喜马拉雅陆内盆后(重)造山等过程而最后定型的.中生代以来,岩石圈向西北的俯冲,地壳层次向西挤压产生基底滑脱、推覆增厚,进而在松弛伸展过程出现山链两侧双极性的重力滑脱.在分析变形特征的基础上,对本区的挤压推覆-伸展滑脱构造进行了物理模拟实验,实验表明,来自于SE方向的挤压作用是产生大规模的推覆-滑脱构造的动力来源.在后期的应力松弛阶段,产生伸展滑脱构造.     

Metamorphism of the East Sector of the Southern Qinling Orogenic Belt and Its Geological Significance

The east sector of the southern Qinling belt is, lithologically, composed mainly of metapelites,quartzites, marbles and small amount of metabasites and gneisses, whose protoliths are the Silurian, Devonian andless commonly the Sinian and Upper Palaeozoic. They have been subjected at least to two epochs of metamorphism.The early epoch belongs to progressive metamorphism which is centered on high amphibolite-granulite facies in theFuping area and changed outwards into low amphibolite facies (staurolite-kyanite zone), epidote amphibolite facies(garnet zone) and greenschist facies (chlorite and biotite zones), the metamorphic age of which is about 220-260 Ma.This early-epoch metamorphism belongs to different pressure types: the rocks from greenschist to low amphibolitefacies belong to the typical medium-pressure type which shows geothermal gradients of about 17-20℃/km and wasprobably produced by a crustal thickening process related to continental collision, and the high amphibolite-granulitefacies belongs to the low-pressure type which shows geothermal gradients of about 25-38℃/km and was probablyaffected by some magmatic heats. Based on the basic characteristics of the P-T paths of the different facies calculatedfrom the garnet zonations, it can be deduced that the metamorphism of medium-pressure facies series took place dur-ing an imbricated thickening process, rather than during the uplifting process after thickening. The late-epoch meta-morphism belongs to dynamic metamorphism of greenschist facies which is overprinted on the early-epoch meta-morphic rocks and is Yanshanian or Himalayan in age, probably related to intracontinental orogeny.     

Triassic Nappe in the Central Part of the Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (Ejinaq, NW China): Evidence from Structural Analysis and Geothermochronology

The thrust nappe played an important role in the Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the middle part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB). However, the timing, structural style and kinematic processes of the thrust nappe remain controversial, particularly the detail of the thrust nappe in the Guaizihu region(110 km east of Ejinaq). In this study, we investigate new field mapping, seismic sections, geochronology and low-temperature thermochronometric dating to provide constraints on the history of...     

Tectono-Metallogenic System in the Altay Orogenic Belt, China

The Altay erogenic belt of China is an important metallogenic belt of base metals, rare metals and gold. The main orogenic-metallogenic epoch is the Hercynian (Late Palaeozoic). Hercynian orogeny underwent two tectonic stages: the early volcano-passive continental margin extension (D1-D2) and late subduction-collision (D3-P). There correspondingly developed two different metallogenic systems. One is the stratabound massive sulphide and iron metallogenic system related to volcano-passive continental margin, and the other is the epigenetic gold and granite-associated rare metals system formed by collision. Very few mineralizations were formed during the subduc-tion time.     

苏鲁造山带南缘虎山多期次韧性剪切变形特征研究

从变形机制、力学性质和变质变形矿物世代研究入手,对江苏东北部苏鲁造山带南缘东海虎山多期叠加剪切带进行的研究表明,该区存在三期韧性剪切变形,第一期为滑脱拆离变形,长英质糜棱岩中形成长石拉伸线理,榴辉岩中形成绿辉石、石榴石分异成分层;第二期变形为韧性逆冲,形成蓝晶石、多硅白云母、黝帘石拉伸线理,在榴辉岩中形成石榴石眼球体;第三期变形为韧脆性逆冲构造,形成长英质S—C糜棱岩,具S—C面理和丝带状石英条带,该结论为建立区域构造变形序列提供了依据。     

Discovery and Genetic Mechanism of Basic Granulite in the Altay Orogenic Belt, Xinjiang, NW China

Altay granulite (AG), which represents the product of high-grade metamorphism in the lower crust, was newly found in the Wuqiagou area, Fuyun County in the Altay orogenic belt, Northwest China. It is composed mainly of hypersthene, augite, basic plagioclase, amphibole and brown biotite. Its mineral compositions of amphibole and biotite are rich in Mg/(Mg+Fe2+) and Ti. Geochemically, the AG is enriched in Mg/(Mg+Fe2+) and A12O3, and poor in CaO, with depletion of U, Th, K and Rb contents. Furthermore, geochemical data reflect that the protolith of the AG is igneous-genetic calc-alkaline basalt formed under an island arc environment. The AG has ZREE of 92.38-96.58 ppm and enriched LREE model with weak positive Eu anomaly of 1.09-1.15. In the MORB normalized spider diagram, the AG shows tri-doming pattern with a strong negative Nb anomaly and medium negative P and Ti anomalies, reflecting that the AG has tectonic relation with subduction or subduction-related materials. The P-T conditions of peak metamorphi