物探直流电法寻找铝土矿层的应用效果

章叙述了河南省西部铝土矿区铝土矿层的成矿地质特征、赋存地质环境及其地球物理特性等，并详细论述了利用物探直流电法，进行间接寻找铝土矿层的技术思路、工作方法和资料处理解释手段，同时列举两个应用实例说明其探测效果。     

渝东南地区隐伏铝土矿物探勘查技术试验研究—以车盘矿区试验结果为例

全国矿产资源潜力评价研究表明渝东南地区有着丰富的铝土矿资源,在此开展隐伏铝土矿的物探勘查技术试验研究对今后勘查工作的展开具有重要的指导意义。文中首先在充分了解渝东南地区铝土矿的成矿规律及矿体特征的基础上,总结了该地区铝土矿的储存模式;然后根据其成矿规律和储存模式,结合前人的经验及区域物性差异,提出了使用电磁测深法来确定该区唯一含矿层位—梁山组地层的空间分布形态,以达到间接寻找隐伏铝土矿的方案。选取重庆武隆车盘矿区作为试验场地,在同一剖面上同时展开了可控源(人工场源)音频大地电磁测深法(CSAMT)和高频大地电磁测深法（EH4）两种方法的试验工作,介绍了数据采集及数据质量评价等,对两种电磁测深数据分别进行了人机交互的二维连续介质反演,并结合钻孔资料对两个反演的频率—视电阻率剖面进行了对比分析,最后结合区域地质构造背景勾画出物探成果推断图。     

贵州务-正-道地区铝土矿成矿模式与找矿模型

务-正-道铝土矿成矿区位于黔北-渝南接壤地带,现已发现大型铝土矿床10余个,探明资源储量超7亿吨,是贵州重要的铝矿资源地。铝土矿产于下志留统韩家店组碎屑岩或上石炭统黄龙组碳酸盐岩古侵蚀面之上的下二叠统大竹园组中,属古风化沉积型铝土矿床。基于前人成矿物质来源、成矿环境、成矿作用及矿床成因类型的研究成果,进一步探讨了区域构造演化与铝土矿形成的关系,结合典型矿床成矿地质特征,揭示了研究区铝土矿成矿的地质-地球化学演化过程。依据1∶10万~1∶1万遥感影像特征的提取,总结了含矿岩系及相邻层位、主要构造的识别标志,论述了铁化、泥化异常与含矿岩系的空间展布关系,刻画出大比例尺度的遥感三维立体影像模型。通过多个铝土矿区浅层地震反射波法、高密度电阻率法、频率域三极测深法、音频大地电磁测深法、大功率激电测深法等物探方法的应用和对比研究,反演出“高、厚、凹、拐”物探异常找矿标志,建立了典型铝土矿床三维地质-地球物理找矿预测模型。在上述基础上,集成了铝土矿勘查技术方法体系,建立了地质、物探、化探、遥感综合找矿模型,示范指导找矿预测,经工程验证,取得显著的找矿效果,表明建立的找矿模型在该研究区探寻铝土矿适宜、有效。     

电法勘探在铝土矿勘探中的应用

根据铝土矿层与围岩的电性差异,在豫西地区运用电法勘探中的中间梯度法、激电测深法和高密度电阻率法寻找隐伏型铝土矿.通过物探加钻探的勘探模式,降低了勘探成本,加快了矿区勘探进度.     

AMT法勘查贵州铝土矿

贵州铝土矿资源储量丰厚,分布面广,但多为隐伏型沉积型矿,仅有的易辨别、易发现的地表或浅层铝土矿已经开发殆尽,在此开展隐伏铝土矿的物探方法试验研究对今后勘查工作具有重要的指导意义。本文简要介绍了AMT基本工作方法以及贵州金沙长沟工区的地质和地球物理特征,重点讨论了AMT在长沟工区铝土矿勘查中的应用效果,通过对电阻率断面图的综合推断解释,划分出了二叠系、石炭系、寒武系之间地层界面,圈出了含矿有利部位。经钻孔验证,取得了较好的找矿效果。     

古风化壳沉积型铝土矿物探异常模式及系列方案①

文章从本区地质成矿规律、物性特征等入手,通过对试验结果的对比分析,论述了古风化壳沉积型铝土矿找矿工作中物探方法的可行性和局限性,提出古风化壳沉积型铝土矿物探工作的系列方案和地球物理异常模式。     

广西扶绥—崇左地区铝土矿矿产远景调查主要进展及成果

在龙州地区首次发现早石炭世的堆积型铝土矿矿源层,提出广西堆积型铝土矿至少存在早石炭世和晚二叠世两个时代的矿源层。探索运用高密度电阻率法寻找古风化壳沉积型铝土矿的有效性试验工作。提交新发现矿产地4处,探获新增铝土矿(334₁)资源量5 289.15万吨。重新厘定区域地层岩性及岩相特征,系统总结区内铝土矿矿床(点)的时空分布特征、控矿地质条件、成矿规律及找矿标志,建立了区域成矿模式和预测找矿模型,圈定成矿远景区5处,找矿靶区6处,开展区域矿产预测,初步评价了本区铝土矿资源潜力。为该地区下一步地质调查、矿产勘查规划和开发提供了丰硕的基础资料和有益参考。     

瞬变电磁法确定隐伏岩溶在贵州正安旦坪铝土矿勘探定孔中的应用

贵州正安旦坪铝土矿大精查项目位于黔北典型岩溶区,为在钻探施工中有效避开岩溶,减少损失,提高勘查效率,达到铝土矿勘探定孔目的,在基本掌握研究区地质背景与地球物理特征的基础上开展物探瞬变电磁法测量.本文简单介绍了物探瞬变电磁法(TEM)的工作原理及探测方法,着重通过在已知钻遇溶洞钻孔ZK14604开展方法性试验,选取合适观...     

浅析山西省静乐县前文猛铝土矿矿床地质条件及成矿规律

本文通过对山西省前文猛铝土矿矿床的区域地层、构造、岩浆岩和矿区地层、构造、岩浆岩、矿体特征等地质条件的论述,总结了该矿床的成矿规律。该矿床属泻湖一浅海相沉积型铝土矿床,为该地区寻找同类型铝土矿提供了依据。     

高密度电阻率法在铝土矿床上的应用

沉积岩地层中,石炭系中统本溪组在奥陶系古风化面的凹陷地段（溶蚀盆 地、溶洼和溶斗）沉积厚度大,利于铝土矿的形成,为铝土矿的赋存场所。通过 高密度电阻率法在某矿区的成功勘探实例,说明高密度电阻率法在探测古岩溶盆 地、间接寻找铝土矿方面有好的应用效果。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an