古老俯冲带改造成矿作用是钦杭成矿带的主要成矿机制

<正>地质历史时期,华南地区的主要构造格局曾是"两陆一线牵",即扬子板块和华夏板块及置于两者之间的钦杭结合带(古洋盆),钦杭结合带至少在中晚元古时期曾是一条板块俯冲、碰撞带。这与今天整个华南地区作为西太平洋造域的重要组成部分十分不同。尽管钦杭结合带主要成矿时期是中生代燕山期,但基于整体分析发现,古老俯冲带改造成矿作用是钦杭成矿带的重要成矿机制,其在整体钦杭成矿带均有一定的显示。钦杭成矿带中生代地质事件对古老地质体的改造叠加作用广泛存在,突出表现在岩浆作用改造上,并     

钦杭带南段丰村铅锌矿成矿机理及成矿古地理环境的探讨

<正>钦杭成矿带是位于扬子与华夏两大古陆块中间的巨型结合带,是华南最重要的成矿带。前人根据钦-杭结合带内部结构的不均一性提出两分观点:南岭以北为东段,南岭至云开地区为西段,近年来,周永章等提出三分方案(周永章等,2012),即钦-杭结合带可分为北(东)、中、南(西)3段,南段具体指位于南岭以南的区域,大致相当于云开-十万大山带,丰村铅锌矿即位于南段,且是研究区内比较有代表性的铅锌矿床。     

关于深化钦杭成矿带古海洋喷流热水沉积及其成矿作用研究的思考

钦杭成矿带是扬子和华夏两个古陆间的巨型构造结合带,古海洋海底喷流热水沉积多层位多类型分布,是研究喷流热水沉积体系的精细时空结构与古陆间构造结合带演化耦合机制的理想场所。本文在评述已有研究基础上,提出了深化钦杭成矿带古海洋喷流热水沉积及其成矿作用研究的建议。从钦杭成矿带同时也是两个古陆结合带的整体视角,分析喷流热水沉积的时空分布特征和发育背景,区分不同沉积建造类型,剖析喷流热水沉积体系的地球化学三维空间结构,揭示喷流热水沉积体系时空结构与古陆间构造结合带演化的耦合机制。通过新设备、新手段和新思路,厘定不同层位和类型喷流热水沉积在矿物学、岩石学、地球化学方面表现出的同一性和多样性,剖析不同喷流热水沉积矿物微组构、微成分,以及B、S、Fe、Cu、Zn同位素信息的精细差异,揭示这些同一性、多样性和信息精细差异对古陆间构造体系及喷流热水沉积体系演化的响应,可望引发喷流热水沉积成矿作用研究的突破,研究结果将深化对喷流热水沉积成矿作用的认识,为海底喷流热水沉积矿床勘查提供指导,提升钦杭带成矿理论研究水平。     

钦杭结合带成矿地质背景及成矿规律

钦杭成矿带是钦州湾-杭州湾成矿带的简称,具有矿床规模大、矿床分布密集、矿床类型齐全、伴生组分多样的显著特点,是中国地质调查局规划的全国重点成矿区带。钦杭成矿带又称为钦杭(构造)结合带,大地构造位置对应于扬子板块和华夏板块的接合带。研究显示,钦杭带是一条古老俯冲带。它在古生代仍存在洋壳,属于洋陆俯冲体系。中生代构造转换是一个重要的地质事件,它使钦杭带由特提斯构造域卷入到西太平洋构造域中,大地构造性质从华夏和扬子板块之间的板块构造机制为主,转为陆内岩石圈拉张伸展构造环境,并产生巨大的地质效应,最突出的是燕山期岩浆的大规模活动以及成矿作用的大爆发。燕山期花岗岩存在确切的幔源端元信息,幔源物质参与了许多矿床的形成,并为最近钨多金属矿床北拓找矿所验证。钦杭结合带是重要的斑岩铜(钼)矿带,斑岩铜(钼)矿在钦杭结合带北、中、南三段均有产出,它们的主成岩成矿年龄是燕山期,但带有古老俯冲带岛弧体系的基因。钦杭带也是一条古海洋喷流热水沉积矿床密集分布带,VMS型铜多金属矿床和SEDEX型铅锌多金属矿床发育。钦杭带是一条古老俯冲带改造成矿带,古老俯冲带经燕山期改造/叠加成矿是钦杭成矿带的重要成矿机制。     

江西景德镇朱溪铜钨矿床控矿构造特征及矿床成因探讨

<正>钦杭成矿带是位于扬子与华夏两大古陆块之间的过渡部位,主要包括中新元古代的扬子与华夏两个古板块及其间的结合带(杨明桂,1997)。由于沿该带发育一系列铜多金属和钨锡多金属矿产,一直以来作为国家部署找矿的重要区带。江西省景德镇浮梁县朱溪铜钨矿床作为钦杭成矿带东段新近发现的特大型铜钨多金属矿床,对其构造特征及成因演化进行研究具有重要意义。本文通过对朱溪铜钨矿床构造地质特征及成因演化进行研究,以探讨构造-岩浆活动与成矿的关系。     

夕卡岩型矿床的特征及其在钦杭成矿带西南段的找矿启示

钦杭成矿带是由扬子、华夏两大古陆块于晋宁期发生碰撞拼贴形成的巨型板块结合部,西起广西钦州湾、经粤西、湘东北、赣中延伸到杭州湾。在区域地质上,钦杭成矿带西南段的岩石类型主要为中酸性岩浆岩和碳酸盐岩,为夕卡岩型矿床的形成提供了重要的背景,这也得到了诸多实例的证实。综合前人多年研究,本文试图概述部分夕卡岩型矿床找矿标志,并将之与钦杭成矿     

安徽竹溪岭钨钼矿床与斑岩型钼矿化有关的成矿流体特征

<正>竹溪岭钨钼矿床位于安徽省宁国市境内,距宁国市区约30km。大地构造位置上处于"江南古陆"的北东端,按现行划分的"钦—杭成矿带",属其东段北部。矿区南以江绍断裂带(扬子板块与华夏板块的碰撞结合带)与华南板块相接,北与长江中下游成矿带相连,由于经历了多期次不同程度的构造变形,地质构造复杂多样。在宁国—绩溪断裂的控制之下,形成了北东向的主体构造格局,褶皱和断裂均较发育(陈雪     

华南地区钦杭成矿带地质特征和矿床时空分布规律

钦杭成矿带位于华南板内,尽管是扬子与华夏古陆在新元古代拼接部位,但绝大多数矿床形成于中晚侏罗世至白垩纪.本文在梳理前人工作成果的基础上,将钦杭带及旁侧矿床归纳为两个成矿系列和三个成矿亚系列,即:新元古代海底喷流沉积型铜锌矿床成矿系列和燕山期与花岗岩有关的钨锡铜铅锌多金属矿床成矿系列,后者可以进一步分为中晚侏罗世斑岩-矽...     

关于钦-杭成矿带的若干认识

钦-杭成矿带作为一个新的成矿带,人们对它作为独立成矿单元的研究才刚刚开始。本研究认为,钦-杭成矿带是一条与扬子—华夏古老板块结合带对应的成矿带,并可分北、中、南3段。其中,中段与南岭带大体一致,主要分布在北纬24°~27°。钦-杭成矿带同时是一条古海洋喷流热水沉积矿床密集分布带,在认定的喷流热水沉积矿床和岩浆/热液矿床中,有相当一部分属于两期复式成矿:在元古宙或古生代,首先出现喷流热水沉积矿床,然后在燕山期叠加了岩浆/热液成矿作用。钦-杭成矿带是一条重要的斑岩矿床带,斑岩型矿床具有重要的找矿潜力。古老俯冲带改造成矿作用是其重要的成矿机制。     

华南东南部上地幔远震P波速度结构及意义

本研究利用114个固定台站记录的121个远震事件,以钦杭结合带为中心,采用天然地震层析成像构建了华南东南部上地幔P波速度结构模型。研究结果表明：（1）钦杭结合带、武夷成矿带以及南岭成矿带的深部结构存在着差异,说明3个成矿带经历了不同的构造演化过程;（2）江绍断裂的上地幔中存在着低速异常,推测该低速异常为从地幔过渡带或者下地幔上涌的热物质,与钦杭结合带和武夷成矿带的成矿作用有着密切的关系;（3）下扬子地区上地幔底部的高速异常可能为拆沉的岩石圈,而华夏板块上地幔顶部的高速异常则有待进一步研究。本研究的结果为认识华南东南部的深部结构提供了新的证据。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861