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在数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM)建模过程中,经典空间插值方法均没有考虑断裂线附近的局部地形特征影响,使得断裂线局部区域高程被平滑,从而导致地形特征失真。为了解决该问题,构造了一种顾及断裂地形特征的定权方法,并以径向基函数(radial basis function,RBF)为插值算子,提出了加权径向基函数方法。首先通过捕捉每个采样点的结构张量,自适应计算采样点与待求点的距离,然后利用该距离对每个采样点赋予合适的权重,最后利用加权插值实现DEM建模。以10组国际摄影测量和遥感学会公共数据和1组山体滑坡区域的机载激光雷达点云数据为例,利用所提方法构建样区DEM,并将计算结果与标准RBF及传统插值算法(如反距离加权法、克里金法、约束不规则三角网法)进行比较。精度分析表明,不论采样点数为多少,所提方法计算精度均优于其他插值方法;对DEM山体阴影图分析表明,相较于传统插值方法,所提方法能较好地保持断裂线局部地形特征。 相似文献
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本文在分析地形数据的组织方式和LOD模型实现方法的基础上,对于大场景高精度地形数据提出了基于不规则三角网的离散LOD组织存储思路。在不规则三角网数据块的构建及接边、高精度数据的不规则LOD树与普通数据的LOD树的融合等方面做了具体研究,为大场景高精度地形数据的组织存储提供了参考。 相似文献
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通过比较疏浚测量中计算土方量所采用的平均水深方法和不规则三角网法,结合工程实例,提出了一种基于插值运算的软件算法,并对三者进行了对比分析,得出程序算法在疏浚测量计算土方量工作中的特点和优势。 相似文献
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基于数字高程模型不规则三角网的土方计算方法的实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍一种基于数字高程模型(DEM)不规则三角网的土方量计算方法,其利用地形碎部点快速、方便的构建三维实体模型,计算土方精度高. 相似文献
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不规则三角网是一种有效表示数字高程模型的方法,它在减少数据冗余、表达复杂地形特征方面具有很强的优越性,在实际工作中得到了广泛应用,本文讨论在VC下实现不规则三角网自动连接的方法。 相似文献
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顾及地形的城市三维可视化方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了三维房屋重建与城市可视化方法研究和应用模块开发的初步成果。在一般二维不规则三角网的基础上,发展了有确定边界条件下的二维不规则三角网,通过对顾及地形的铅直墙面和不规则屋顶的分别构网和合成,形成建筑物的表面不规则三角网,消去共面条件下的公共边后,实现了顾及地形的的城市房屋重建。 相似文献
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不规则三角网TIN是按地形特征采集的点根据一定规则连接成覆盖整个区域且互不重叠的许多三角形构成一个不规则三角网。DEM不是地表的高保真描述,TIN才是地表高保真描述,为此在生产地形数据时都由使用DEM改为使用TIN。真正射影像图生产更是只能使用TIN:地物数据用作特征线也通过TIN对地形表达做贡献。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献