柞水大西沟菱铁矿床地质特征及成因探讨

山阳－柞水矿集区位于商丹断裂和山阳－凤镇断裂之间,区域上归属于中秦岭褶皱带,出露地层属海相粘土质碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩含铁建造,整个岩石受区域变质作用影响,形成浅变质的绿泥石岩相带。断裂构造和岩浆活动强烈,成矿条件优越,是重要的多金属矿集区。柞水大西沟大型菱铁矿、重晶石多金属矿床位于秦岭褶皱系礼县—柞水华力西褶皱带中东段,西芦山—蔡玉窑复向斜西端,交公庙向斜的南翼。以菱铁矿为主的矿体赋存于泥质碎屑岩建造向碳酸盐岩建造过渡的部位。成矿物质主要来源于古海槽底的断裂带的热卤水,部分成矿物质可能来源于火山—次火山。这些成矿物质在海盆中富集、沉积成矿,其后的变质作用使部分菱铁矿变成磁铁矿,有叠加、富集作用。矿床成因主要为热卤水沉积成矿。     

辽宁红透山铜锌矿床地质特征及成因浅析

红透山铜锌矿床赋存于辽北太古宙绿岩红透山岩组,为极具工业意义的大型矿床.通过对矿石H、O、S、Pb同位素特征的分析,结合矿床矿体形态、矿石结构、构造及围岩蚀变等宏观特征,认为红透山铜锌矿床成矿物质来源于太古宙晚期火山-沉积岩系,成矿流体来源于变质水和大气降水,成矿热力来源于变质作用,从而认为红透山铜锌矿床属“火山-沉积变质热液叠加”型层控矿床.     

新疆北部希勒库都克斑岩铜钼矿床赋矿岩石及成矿流体

新疆北部希勒库都克铜钼矿床成矿岩体与火山岩围岩为同时代、同空间、同组分,可能属同一火山建造,提供了成矿岩体可能产于火山机构中的浅成、超浅成中酸性次火山斑岩体的信息.钼矿体产于英安斑岩-石英闪长斑岩内外接触带的细脉、网脉状石英中.岩浆期后的热液作用形成了铜钼矿体及强烈的钾长石化、硅化、矽卡岩化、石英-绢云母化等热液蚀变,同时岩浆的侵入使围岩产生角岩化热变质,蚀变越强,矿化越富.本区成矿流体沸腾对成矿不起主要作用,上升至浅部的岩浆直接分异出来的高盐度流体随温度降低,CO2等气体溢出、NaCl的沉淀等物理化学条件的改变造成流体中金属络合物的分解、辉钼矿等沉淀成矿.     

浙江洋滨斑岩锡矿成矿流体特征

在岩石地球化学、同位素地球化学的研究基础上，通过对浙江洋滨斑岩锡矿成矿流体的一系列研究．从流体角度探讨了洋滨斑岩锡矿的成矿机理。本区沸腾流体包裹体的形成压力约为25～40MPa，主要成矿深度约为0．76～1．22km，说明含矿岩浆是在浅成一超浅成环境下侵位的，由于压力突然降低及有少量大气降水混入，导致流体沸腾，加速矿质沉淀。流体包裹体中多种子矿物的发现及各相成分分析结果充分表明当时有多种不混溶流体被同时捕获，且不混溶的岩浆-流体富含成矿元素，进一步证实了洋滨斑岩锡矿属岩浆-大气降水混合型矿床，成矿物质主要来源于花岗斑岩。     

乌拉山金矿带成矿物质来源的初步研究

通过原岩的含金建造,岩石含金性讨论,微量元素、稀土元素、包裹体特征及硫、氢、氧、碳、铅同位素的研究,对乌拉山金矿带成矿物质来源作了探讨。认为上有太古界乌拉山群是金矿形成初始矿源层,铅、硫等成矿物质主要来自地壳及下层富含金的某些强烈活动带,而成矿流体主要为渗流加热大气降水,部分来自变质—岩浆水的混合水。原岩属幔源分熔的基性—中基性火山沉积建造,幔源物质经后期大陆增生,沉积壳叠加改造,由幔源变成壳源物质,后期地质事件产生能源,使矿源层中的成矿物质活化,转移,富集成矿。     

高凡金矿矿床成因及成矿机制研究

高凡金矿是山西省五台地区具有代表性的金矿床，该矿床受北西，北东向两条深大断裂控制的构造－岩浆活动带所制约，金（银）的初始富集与下元古界绿片岩相的火山－沉积变质建造的原岩沉积及其变质变形作用有关，矿床的成矿时间，空间春成因与长英质次火山岩关系密切，在成矿早期，成矿流体主要为次火山热液，在成矿中，晚期，大气水的加入对成矿起了重要作用。本文对该矿床的形成机制作了较深入的分析，对其成因提出了新的见解，同时     

墨江金矿床的成矿物质来源探讨

以往,对墨江金矿床的成矿物质来源存在着三种不同的看法(观点):(1)成矿物质来源于金厂组(下-中志留统)浅变质岩系;(2)成矿物质来源于距今2700Ma的古老基底;(3)成矿物质主要来源于金厂蚀变超基性岩体。本文从矿床的同位素组成、微量元素、包体成分等方面,论证墨江金矿床的成矿物质主要来源于金厂蚀变超基性岩体,金厂组变质岩系也可能提供少量的成矿物质。矿床属于浅成中-低温热液成因。含矿热液是有大量大气降水加入的Ca~(++)+Mg~(++)/SO_4型流体。超基性岩体滑石化、蛇纹石化、碳酸盐化过程中,在碱性、相对还原的介质条件下,金等成矿物质主要以硫络合物的方式进入成矿溶液,并在fO_2、fS_2、pH,Eh、T、P等物理化学参数发生变化的条件下沉淀。     

山东邹平火山岩地区铜矿床成矿流体的形成、演化及成矿

邹平地区与火山岩浆热液作用有关的铜矿床主要可划分为2种类型：一类为斑岩-火山角砾岩型,另一类为浅成低温热液型;代表性矿床分别为王家庄斑岩一火山角砾岩型铜（钼）矿床和南洞子浅成低温热液型铜（金）矿床。流体包裹体研究表明：王家庄铜（钼）矿床成矿流体的均一化温度和盐度偏高,出现了富气相的两相水溶液包裹体、富液相的两相水溶液包裹体和含子晶的三相水溶液包裹体共存现象,加温后,富气相包裹体均一到气相,同期富液相包裹体均一到液相的特征,这表明成矿流体在形成和演化过程中曾发生过沸腾作用。南洞子铜（金）矿床成矿流体均一温度和盐度偏低,以上3种包裹体共存的现象不明显,说明成矿流体在形成和演化过程中沸腾作用不强。上述2类矿床矿化脉石英中的δ^18OH2O-δD投影点飘离岩浆水范围,参照流体包裹体研究结果,证明邹平地区与火山岩浆热8液作用有关的铜矿成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,后期混人大气降水。相比之下,浅成低温热液铜矿成矿流体中的大气降水混入量多。     

甘肃省礼县李坝金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

李坝金矿床产于泥盆系浅变质细碎屑岩中,为一破碎带构造蚀变岩型金矿.矿体严格受断裂破碎带挂制.成矿物质主要来源于深部地层.成矿热液来源于大气降水、变质水和岩浆水.中川岩体为成矿提供了热动力条件.     

澜沧老厂多金属矿床叠加成矿系统稳定同位素对比研究

云南澜沧老厂多金属矿床是"三江"成矿带南段重要的多金属矿床之一,属于多种构造环境演变过程中形成的火山喷流沉积+隐伏斑岩热液成因为主的矿床,多因复成矿特征典型。本文在对不同成矿系统典型矿物/岩石开展S、Pb、H、O、Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr同位素分析研究的基础上,对比了不同成矿系统在矿床地球化学特征上的异同。研究表明,两个成矿系统的成矿物质来源既有继承性,又有新生性,多源特征明显。其中,火山喷流沉积成矿系统的S主要来源于火山热液,Pb主要来源于古陆壳基底和火山岩,成矿流体主要为海水与岩浆水的混合。斑岩型矿石矿物的S、Pb同位素组成也具壳幔混合源的特征,金属成矿物质来源主要与岩浆有关,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水及大气降水,晚期成矿流体向大气降水漂移的特征相对明显。斑岩热液成矿系统中花岗斑岩的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值介于地壳与地幔岩石平均值之间,Sm-Nd同位素数据接近EMⅡ地幔端员,指示岩浆源区处于壳-幔组分过渡区。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861