滇西施甸地区泥盆系-石炭系接触关系新认识

滇西保山地块晚古生代地层分布较广,研究程度较高,但对泥盆系一石炭系界线属性的认识尚存在争议,vJ,往的研究成果都认为属假整合接触。通过开展施甸地区1：5万区域地质调查,在原中上泥盆统何元寨组上部采获大量法门期一杜内期的牙形石化石,并确认何元寨组与下石炭统香山组的沉积相序为渐变过渡,提出施甸地区的泥盆系与石炭系为整合接触,为保山地块的构造演化研究提供新的资料。     

滇西施甸地区泥盆系—石炭系接触关系新认识

滇西保山地块晚古生代地层分布较广,研究程度较高,但对泥盆系—石炭系界线属性的认识尚存在争议,以往的研究成果都认为属假整合接触。通过开展施甸地区1∶5万区域地质调查,在原中上泥盆统何元寨组上部采获大量法门期—杜内期的牙形石化石,并确认何元寨组与下石炭统香山组的沉积相序为渐变过渡,提出施甸地区的泥盆系与石炭系为整合接触,为保山地块的构造演化研究提供新的资料。     

广西晚古生代地层页岩气烃源岩地质条件分析

文章根据古地理概况,结合样品分析结果,对广西上古生界下、中泥盆统及下石炭统黑色泥页岩地层作为页岩气烃源岩的地质条件进行了初步分析、评价,认为桂北地区下泥盆统地层及桂中地区下石炭统地层为有利的页岩气勘查层位     

广西下雷锰矿床硫同位素地球化学研究

1 地质背景 广西下雷锰矿床位于右江海西-印支期裂陷海盆地桂西断陷次级盆地,区内出露地层有中泥盆统东岗岭组、上泥盆统榴江组、五指山组和下石炭统及中石炭统.上泥盆统五指山组有十六个分层组成,按岩性自下而上可分为四个岩段……     

西藏申扎地区下古生界扎扛组的重新厘定及时代讨论

<正>西藏申扎地区地层以古生界和前震旦系地层为主。前震旦系为念青唐古拉群中--浅变质岩系;古生界包括:寒武系他多雄组、龙郊组,下奥陶统扎扛组,上奥陶统刚木桑组,上奥陶—中志留统德吾卡下组,上志留统扎弄俄玛组,下泥盆统达尔东组,下泥盆—下石炭统查果罗马组,中下石炭统永珠组,中石炭—下二叠统拉噶组,下二叠统昂杰组,中二叠统下拉组,上二叠统木纠错组,上白垩—古新统典中组,第四系为湖积、沼泽沉积、洪冲     

西秦岭碌曲、迭部泥盆纪地层古生物研究概况

西秦岭泥盆系分布广泛,其中迭部县当多沟、若尔盖县普通沟一带剖面完好,层序清楚,总厚3700余米。由上志留统至下石炭统基本成连续沉积,其岩石地层单位由上而下是:下石炭统益哇组、上泥盆统陡石山组、擦阔合组、中、上泥盆统蒲莱组(新建),中泥盆统下吾那组、鲁热组,下、中泥盆统当多组,下泥盆统尕拉组、上普通沟组、下普通沟组,上志留统羊路沟组(新建)。通过十三个门类的研究,建立了部分门类的生物层序,它们为地层时代的确定和区内外同类地层的对比提供了重要依据。根据部分化石组合带的对比表明,本区生物群与华南象州型泥盆系的生物群有较密切的关系。志留一泥盆系界线位于羊路沟组与下普通沟组之间,以牙形刺Icriodus woschmidti/Ligonodina elegans;腕足类Protathyris praecursor延限带/Molongia-Atrypoidea组合带,四射珊瑚Neomphyma-EmboIophyllum组合带/Denayphyllum-Chavsakia组合带;     

双井子地区圆丰铜矿特征及找矿意义

1 地质背景 圆丰铜矿位于准噶尔板块克拉麦里晚古生代复合沟弧带中.区域上出露地层主要为志留系、中泥盆统、上泥盆统松喀尔苏组、下石炭统塔木岗组,南明水组,巴塔玛依内山组、中石炭统双井子组、下二叠统赤底组、上二叠统平地泉组.其中与成矿有关的是上泥盆统松喀尔苏组,岩性以中基性火山碎屑岩为主夹碎屑岩.区内侵入岩发育,岩石类型齐全,以酸性浅成-超浅成侵入岩为主.形成于晚泥盆世—早石炭世的浅成霏细斑岩和斜长花岗斑岩与铜矿化有关. 2 成矿地质条件 2.1 地层 矿区主要出露上泥盆统松喀尔苏组第四、第六岩性段.铜矿分布于第四岩性…     

东天山三道岭地区泥盆纪岩石地层单位厘定

1:25万三道岭幅区调项目对前人在该区建立的各组级岩石地层单元进行了梳理和对比研究。参照《新疆维吾尔自治区岩石地层》(1999)指导意见,建立研究区地层统一的填图单元。该区泥盆系岩石地层研究取得如下进展:将泥盆系划分为下泥盆统大南湖组、中泥盆统头苏泉组和上泥盆统康古尔塔格组;将下涝坝芨芨台子一带和布尔汗库都克南部一带原大南湖组厘定为下石炭统黑山头组和上石炭统七角井组;通过锆石U-Pb定年,将巴里坤萨尔乔克一带中泥盆统头苏泉组重新厘定为上奥陶统乌列盖组;下涝坝乡312省道北原下石炭统雅满苏组下部厘定为康古尔塔格组,上部厘定为下石炭统黑山头组,二者呈整合接触。对研究区泥盆系岩石地层单位的研究,确定了各组分布范围和地质时代,对确立研究区地层层序,提高地层划分及对比精度具重要意义。     

阿尔格山地区首次发现推覆构造

推覆构造位于东昆仑阿尔格山北麓。卷入推覆构造的地层有中泥盆统砾岩、上石炭统变质碎屑岩和下二叠统灰岩。构成推覆构造的主断裂位于中泥盆统、上石炭统与下二叠统之间,断裂总体呈EWWNW向展布,向南倾斜,倾角40°～50°,局部小于30°,中泥盆统、上石炭统和下二叠统依次向北逆冲     

南秦岭金龙山微细浸染型金矿成矿时代

 金龙山金矿带是南秦岭新发现的卡林型金矿带,主要产于上泥盆统南羊山组细碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩建造中,在上泥盆统冷水河组、下石炭统碳酸盐建造中也有产出,可分为明显受断裂控制的脉型金矿化和受有利岩性及小规模断裂、节理控制的浸染型矿化。     

Frasnian–Famennian crisis in the Malaguide Complex (Betic Cordillera,Spain)

Devonian sediments of the Malaguide Complex potentially could include the Frasnian–Famennian boundary, one of the five greatest Phanerozoic biotic crises. Conodont biofacies and microfacies of carbonate clasts from a pebbly mudstone underlying Tournaisian radiolarites allows identification, for the first time in the Malaguide Complex, of Devonian shallow marine environments laterally grading to deeper realms. The clasts yielded Frasnian conodont associations of the falsiovalis to rhenana biozones, with six biofacies that reveal different environmental conditions in their source areas. Source sediments were dismantled and redeposited within the pebbly mudstone, whose origin is tentatively related to one of the events that are associated worldwide with the Frasnian–Famennian crisis. The latter is recorded, in two equivalent Malaguide pelagic successions, by stratigraphic discontinuities, and it was, probably, tectonically and/or eustatically controlled, as in other Alpine‐Mediterranean Paleotethyan margins.     

滇西保山西邑地区香山组一段牙形石的发现及其时代意义

保山西邑铅锌矿区香山组一段灰岩牙形石丰富,包括5属7种1个相似种及2个未定种,分别为:Ancyrodella curvata,A.nodosa,A.spp.,Ancyrognathus triangularis,Icriodus alternatus alternatus,I.sp.,Palmatolepis hassi,Pa.simpla,Polygnathus webbi,Po.cf.tenellus和Po.sp.。该牙形石组合面貌可与上泥盆统Late Palmatolepis rhenana带对比,表明研究区内香山组一段的时代为晚泥盆世弗拉斯期晚期,并非早石炭世。     

云南保山地区的下石炭统

<正> 云南保山地区下石炭统及其生物群曾引起许多学者的兴趣(Reed l927;王鸿桢,1945;段丽兰,1973,1985;宋学良,1982;金玉玕、方润森,1983;杨宗仁,1983;陈重泰,1984;陈根保,1984;金苏华,1992),其主要原因在于丰富而特殊的生物类群,悬而未决的地层问题以及独特的生物地理位置。本文以4条剖面(图1)为基础,依据多门类的生物化石对诸如本区杜内/维宪阶界线、Siphonophyllia-Keyserlingophyllum(Humboldtia)动物群的时代、冷水(凉水)珊瑚动物群、岩石地层单位等问题进行讨论。     

河南省寒武纪生物相划分及其意义

前言河南省横跨华北地台南缘和秦岭褶皱系东端。这里的寒武系发育良好,分布广泛,且有着不同类型的沉积相和古生物群。区内寒武系主要分布于华北区(豫西、豫北地区)和东秦岭南麓(淅川地区)。总体而言,华北区的寒武系与山东、河北等地类似,但在岩性特征和生物面貌上也稍有差别,淅川地区的寒武系南北分异显著:淅川北部地区与峡东地区酷似;淅川南部地区则与湘西、黔东及祁连山等地相似。区内寒武系划分见表1。     

贵州及邻区奥陶纪红花园期岩相古地理特征

笔者于1986至1988年期间,对贵州及邻区早奥陶世岩相古地理进行了大量的野外及室内研究。在前人工作的基础上,综合自己的观察研究,对贵州及邻区红花园期岩相古地理特征获得较系统的认识。一、地层概况贵州及邻区早奥陶世红花园期的地层主要为: 在三都一带的同高组下部,湖南吉首为桃花石组或马刀堉组,向西至四川南部及贵州大部称红花园组。靠近古陆边缘的滇东及川西南为红石崖组下部。     

下扬子地区中二叠世上升流相区古生态学研究

首次对下扬子地区中二叠世上升流相区古生态特征进行了研究。将栖霞组划分为5个沉积期,并划分了栖霞组各沉积期和茅口期的生物群落,其中本部灰岩段和顶部灰岩段沉积期群落分异较为明显,并阐述了各群落的组成、结构和生态环境。根据群落的组合特征和沉积学特征,在研究区识别出两种生物相类型,即陆棚缓坡底栖型生物相和陆棚盆地浮游型生物相,并论述了生物相与上升流强度之间的关系。最后,分析了上升流对生物古生态特征的控制作用,认为,上升流的发育强度和生物群落的丰度成正相关,而与分异度多成反相关。     

华南上扬子区中奥陶统十字铺组的岩相与生物相

华南上扬子区中奥陶统十字铺组是跨越达瑞威尔阶中上部到桑比阶底部的一个岩石地层单位,自命名以来,许多学者对其进行过研究报道,但迄今缺乏系统综述。通过查阅大量相关资料并结合野外观察和研究,对十字铺组的岩相和生物相进行了总结:十字铺组以发育一套钙质泥岩夹有少量泥质灰岩并产有丰富的华美正形贝动物群为特色;在靠近古陆的上扬子台地西部,十字铺组的同期地层类型多样,主要为碎屑岩;而向东,在距古陆较远的地区,发育着岩相稳定的碳酸盐岩,以牯牛潭组为主。十字铺组及其同期地层中的腕足类化石,在黔北、黔东北及川西南等地的多样性较高,而向其他方向(更近岸或更远岸)多样性都呈下降的趋势。     

Lithofacies, taphonomy, and brachiopod assemblages in the Silurian of western Argentina: A review of Malvinokaffric Realm communities

Distribution of faunal associations in the Silurian sequences of the Precordilleran and Northwestern Basins of Argentina is integrated with sedimentologic and taphonomic data, demonstrating that marked temporal and spatial changes in the Malvinokaffric brachiopod assemblages are related mainly to the type and intensity of the hydraulic regime of the shelf environment. The vertical arrangement of associations within each basin is controlled by local fluctuations in water depth, whereas the spatial variations are linked to minor environmental changes (substrate type and oxygen content). The basal strata of the Middle-Upper Silurian Los Espejos Formation of the Precordilleran Basin are mudstones of an open-shelf environment. These pass upward into facies of a storm-dominated shelf and shoreface. Four brachiopod assemblages have been recognized in the muddy facies: the Harringtonina Low-Diversity and Australina-Dominated associations characterize distal storm beds; the Harringtonina High-Diversity and Coelospira-Dominated communities occur in the fine-grained rocks of proximal tempestites. Storm shell beds, which dominate the middle-upper part of the sequence, are represented by allochthonous and parautochthonous coquinas. The Clarkeia Association flourished in shallow-water, high-energy, nearshore environments. Silurian rocks in the Northwestern Basin were deposited in an offshore, low-energy, restricted environment, and two main faunal assemblages have been recognized: a more distal Heterorthella Association and a relatively more proximal Ancillotoechia Association.     

广西六景泥盆纪吉维阶-弗拉斯阶界线层牙形石生物地层

广西六景泥盆系剖面是我国泥盆系标准剖面之一 ,通过对其吉维阶 -弗拉斯阶界线上下地层进行详细的牙形石生物地层研究 ,自上而下识别出 12个牙形石带 :Palmatolepis jamieae带、Palmatolepis hassi带、Palmatolepispunctata带、Palmatolepistransitans带、上 Mesotaxisfalsiovalis带、下 Mesotaxisfalsiovalis带、Klapperina dispar-ilis带、上 Schmidtognathus hermanni- Polygnathus cristatus带、下 Schmidtognathus hermanni- Polygnathus cristatus带、上 Polygnathus varcus带、中 Polygnathus varcus带、下 Polygnathus varcus带。吉维阶 -弗拉斯阶界线 (即中 -上泥盆统界线 )由 Ancyrodella binodosa→ Ancyrodella rotundiloba early form→ Ancyrodella rotundiloba late form这一演化线系中的 Ancyrodella rotundiloba early form的首次出现确定 ,处于下 Mesotaxis falsiovalis带下部 ,在谷闭组底界之上 1.80 m处。     

Relationship between mid-Cretaceous (upper Albian–Cenomanian) ammonoid facies and lithofacies in the Yezo forearc basin, Hokkaido, Japan

An examination of inner shelf, outer shelf, and slope deposits in the Yezo forearc basin, northern Japan, provides new insights into the relationship between mid-Cretaceous ammonoid facies and lithofacies. Although undergoing post-mortem transport to some degree, the ammonoids were not moved to areas outside of their original habitat. This assumption is based on the condition of the outer shell surface, general absence of fragmentation, and sedimentary structures. Desmoceras predominates in the upper Albian–Cenomanian succession regardless of lithofacies, the family Gaudryceratidae is the second-most dominant group in each lithofacies, the abundance of Zelandites decreases offshore, and other groups, including Acanthoceratidae, are uncommon but occur in both inshore and offshore facies. External shell ornamentation does not necessarily vary according to lithofacies differences, while the shape of the whorl section does vary with lithofacies as a reflection of ambient environments. The smooth, slender Zelandites and the compressed morph of the smooth Desmoceras predominate in high-energy regimes represented by frequent hummocky cross-stratification and current ripple marks of an inner shelf. In contrast, the depressed morph of Desmoceras predominates in low-energy, offshore, muddy sea-floor regimes.