山区斜坡地段扶壁式挡墙倾斜加固的设计

以重庆某道路扶壁式挡墙倾斜事故为例,根据地质条件、土层岩土参数、挡墙设计参数及施工过程反馈的信息,对倾斜段挡墙进行复核,根据复核结果和挡墙的实际变形特征,分析了导致该段挡墙倾斜的可能原因,提出了采用预应力锚索对扶壁式挡墙整体稳定性加固的预防措施及地基注浆加固处理方案。     

包裹式加筋土挡墙在治理高速公路边坡小塌方中的应用

以工程实例论述了包裹式加筋土挡墙在治理高速公路边坡小塌方中的理论、设计计算和施工方法 ,并运用朗肯土压力理论验算了土挡墙的稳定性 ,在实际工程中证明了其有效性和实用性     

水电站厂房尾水箱式挡墙设置及计算参数分析

通过对水电站尾水箱式挡墙设置与计算参数分析,探求不利地质条件下修建高挡墙结构的方法,对箱式挡墙的设计与研究提供了方法和经验。通过计算参数分析,阐述了箱式挡墙的设计要点与计算中需要注意的问题。结果显示:尾水箱式挡墙设计,不仅要注意计算方法和设计程序,还要复核整体抗滑稳定性及抗倾覆稳定性,使基础的应力不均匀系数不超过允许值,同时还要考虑地震等各种情况下整体稳定计算和各部位的强度计算等,才能在不利地质条件下修建高挡墙,保证挡墙结构的稳定。     

某井场高填方边坡变形机理及稳定性评价

研究井场为九龙沟内一预探井,由于井场地处斜坡区,为保持场地平整,在前期施工进程中进行了大量的挖填方工程;为保证高填方边坡的稳定性,已在填方区前缘修筑"T"型重力式挡墙。但在后期施工过程中,场区坡体及挡墙等建筑物出现拉张裂缝,变形迹象明显,具有较大危险性。本文根据场区变形迹象分布规律,结合场地地形、建筑物分布及其受影响程度等,对场地进行了分区并详细描述了各区工程地质特征;在此基础上,根据填土特征及原始坡体物质结构特征,对场区变形机理及稳定性影响因素进行了分析;最后采用极限平衡法对各区整体及局部稳定性进行了计算,计算结果为分析场区坡体稳定状况及预测可能造成的工程危害性提供了评价基础。     

洪水致弯曲河道挡墙稳定性衰变

天然河道蜿蜒曲折,河湾处环流助长紊动、引发凹岸淘蚀冲刷,导致沿河公路挡墙水毁频发。针对弯道水流运动规律,对洪水条件下弯道挡墙进行受力分析;基于挡墙稳定性分析力学模型,推导了弯曲河道挡墙稳定系数计算公式,给出挡墙基底极限冲深计算方程。通过算例验证了在河湾平缓条件下弯道洪水冲击计算的合理性,并对挡墙稳定性衰减影响因素进行分析。结果表明：洪水上涨时,在墙底未发生冲刷条件下,随着弯道处洪水对挡墙的冲击荷载增大,挡墙稳定性提高;在墙底发生冲刷条件下,挡墙稳定性降低,墙底淘蚀可能导致挡墙倾覆失稳。洪水陡落时,挡墙稳定性随挡墙前后水位差增大而降低,挡墙的抗滑稳定系数衰减速度比抗倾覆稳定系数衰减速度更快,挡墙滑移失稳可能性较大。得出的挡墙稳定系数计算方法的结果与现场情况基本吻合,可为类似沿河挡墙的设计与研究提供理论参考。     

挡墙加固非饱和土边坡整体稳定性分析

在对挡墙加固边坡进行设计和评价时应综合考虑基质吸力和挡墙对边坡整体稳定性的影响。应用可以考虑基质吸力的弹塑性强度折减有限元程序,分析了挡墙加固非饱和土边坡的整体稳定性,揭示了基质吸力对加固边坡整体稳定性的影响程度,同时亦分析了整体潜在滑动面位置的变化情况,并进行了关于吸力摩擦角的敏感性分析。     

关于挡土墙的地基承载力验算及抗倾覆稳定性验算方法的探讨

通过对影响挡土墙抗倾覆稳定性问题的深入分析 ,提出了一种引入挡土墙主动土压力分项系数进行挡土墙抗倾覆稳定性验算的新方法。该方法将挡土墙的地基承载力验算与抗倾覆稳定性验算合并 ,概念清晰且计算结果可靠 ,并能与现行《建筑结构可靠度设计统一标准》(GB 5 0 0 68— 2 0 0 1 )及《建筑结构荷载规范》(GB5 0 0 0 9— 2 0 0 1 )协调一致     

多年冻土地区L型挡土墙土压力(冻胀力)的分析与试验

为适应多年冻土区土体冻胀过程所产生的较大变形的特性, 缩短施工进程, 减少扰动时间, 在青藏铁路格拉段选择了一个试验工点进行了L型悬臂挡墙的初步验证性试验研究. 通过对L型挡墙的受力模式分析, 确定了对粗颗粒填料不考虑冻胀力的土压力设计控制值. 通过与现场实测土压力分布规律的对比, 探讨了土压力与冻胀力的关系.     

华丽高速公路中段沿线弃渣场稳定性评估验算与分析

云南华坪至丽江高速公路沿金沙江流域东西向展布。公路建设沿线地形落差大,设计施工的桥梁和隧道较多,共形成40余个大小不一的弃渣场。笔者选取华丽高速K29+905～K41+595段中5个典型的弃渣场现状整治调研,阐述了区域及堆放区地质环境条件及地质灾害等特征,综合弃渣场稳定性影响因素、安全性、危害模式、物理力学性质等条件,利用数字模拟建模对弃渣场稳定性进行验算与分析。     

浅析某边坡挡墙变形的主要原因及处理措施

某边坡挡墙工程完成以后,在经过降水量较大的雨季时发生了变形,综合已有资料结合现场调查资料以及理论验算等进行分析,认为引起挡墙变形的主要原因是挡墙基础埋深及墙外覆土厚度和宽度不足导致挡墙的抗滑移安全系数较低,而墙后填土质量差以及墙面泄水孔排水不畅等因素导致墙后主动土压力和水压力变大,这几个因素结合在一起造成了本挡墙的变形...     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861