新疆查汗沙拉锑矿床地质特征及成因初探

新疆察汗萨拉锑矿床位于西南天山中部的萨阿尔明晚古生代沟弧带的西段,它与萨瓦亚尔顿金锑银矿、卡拉脚古牙锑金矿、古勒克达坂卡堤锑金矿构成察汗萨拉锑金矿带。矿区总体受控于一大型逆冲推覆构造带,处于查汗沙拉锑异常区浓集中心域内,矿体产于阿尔腾克斯组含炭碎屑岩中,显示多元素多期次的成矿特征。成矿物质来自于赋矿地层,成矿热液则是由岩浆水和天水组成的混合水,属沉积改造型锑银多金属矿床。     

西南天山锑矿床类型及典型矿床特征

西南天山的锑矿床可划分为碳酸盐岩型、碎屑岩型和浅变质岩型3类，并以后2类为主，锑矿床主要特点是锑汞、锑金、锑银共生。查汗萨拉锑银矿床容矿岩系为碎屑岩，成矿物质来源于矿源层，断理解活动是成矿的主导因素之一。萨瓦亚尔顿金矿床赋存于浅变质岩系，矿体受一组早期为韧性、中晚期为脆性的剪切带控制，成矿物质多来源，成矿具多期多阶段特点，剪切作用活动及演化是重要的控矿因素。     

新疆查汗萨拉金矿化地质特征及成因浅析

查汗萨拉金矿处于哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块伊犁-伊塞克湖微板块依连哈比尔尕晚古生代沟弧带西端.矿化富集与海西中晚期石英闪长岩脉密切相关.矿体呈脉状产于石英闪长岩脉中,少数产于脉岩与凝灰质粉砂岩接触带内,产出部位明显受NW向断裂破碎带控制.矿体内发育一套典型中低温热液成因矿物组合,矿石以强烈的黄铁矿化、硅化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化为特征.矿石的金属矿物组合为自然金-黄铁矿-毒砂-磁铁矿-黄铜矿-辉钼矿,矿化属中低温热液成因,成矿时代为海西中晚期.由此推断查汗萨拉金矿属与构造-岩浆活动有关的中酸性侵入体接触带型金矿.     

新疆西天山查汗萨拉金矿床流体包裹体特征及稳定同位素研究

查汗萨拉金矿是近年来在新疆西天山新发现的金矿床,位于依连哈比尔尕构造带西端,属构造角砾蚀变岩型金矿床。流体包裹体研究表明,查汗萨拉金矿石中的的原生包裹体主要有两种类型：气液两相包裹体和富CO2三相包裹体。流体包裹体显微测温、盐度、密度及压力估算显示,气液两相包裹体均一温度为142~391℃,盐度为2.24%~7.73%,均一压力为0.274Gpa~16.35Gpa;富CO2三相包裹体均一温度为288~399℃,盐度为1.22%~2.39%,均一压力为187.0Gpa~240.7Gpa,具有中温、低盐度特点。成矿流体属CO2-H2O-NaCl型热液,成矿深度为1.1km。成矿应力场转变导致的流体减压沸腾作用可能是查汗萨拉金矿金沉淀的主要原因。成矿流体稳定同位素组成δD为-92‰~ -74‰,δ18O水为11.8‰~12.6‰,δ18CV-PDB为-8.92‰~ -8.06‰,δ18OV-SMOW为13.45‰~17.18‰,H、O、C同位素组成说明查汗萨拉金矿床成矿流体可能为深部来源和变质建造水的混合。     

西秦岭成矿带中东段金矿床成矿规律和找矿预测

西秦岭近年来在新区发现新矿床和新类型金矿,矿床的地质特征表明金矿成矿受岩性、构造、岩浆活动的制约,许多金矿的地质、地球化学特征显示成矿与岩浆岩在时间和空间上关系密切;分析认为金矿主成矿时间为印支晚期-燕山早期,与区域大规模的岩浆活动在时间上一致;金矿主要有夕卡岩型、热液脉型和与岩浆活动有关的微细浸染型三种类型。矿石矿物元素组合显示由北而南成矿深度变浅、剥蚀程度较低;根据金、汞、锑矿床点和金、砷、锑、银元素分布特征,认为在北带岩体旁侧应注意寻找夕卡岩型和热液脉型金矿,中、南矿带在已知矿床深部注意寻找热液脉型金矿,有锑、汞矿点的区域注意深部及外围金矿的找矿;通过分析,最后圈定18处下一步重点工作区。     

新疆西天山查汗萨拉金矿地质、金赋存状态及同位素地球化学研究

查汗萨拉金矿是近年在新疆西天山新发现的一处金矿床,处于依连哈比尔尕构造带西端.矿体旱不规则脉状产于细品闪长岩构造破碎蚀变带及其接触带附近的上石炭统奇尔古斯套组蚀变围岩中,围岩蚀变较弱.矿石中硫化物主要为黄铁矿,并含少量磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿等.硫化物矿物呈自形粗晶或半自形结构,斑杂状分布在构造蚀变岩石中.金矿物以自然金和银金矿为主,还发现有硫(碲)银金矿和金铀化物等独特矿化线索,金矿物多赋存在黄铁矿中,以包体金、裂隙金和少量粒间金形式存在.金矿物形态以粒状和长角状为主,多为细、微细粒金(粒度<10 μm).矿石中矿物流体包裹体均一温度为220～340℃.热液脉三石矿物石英流体包裹体的δD为-92‰～-74‰,δ18Ov-SMOW为11.8‰～12.6‰,成矿流体显尔岩浆热液和变质建造水混合的特征.热液方解石脉的占δ13Cv-PDB为-8.92‰～-8.06‰,δ18Ov-SMOW为13.45‰～17.18‰,反映成矿流体中CO2主体米源于岩浆.硫化物206pb/204Pb为18.036～18.173,207pb/204pb为15.536～15.612,208pb/204pb为37.940～38.097,成矿金属具岩浆来源特征.矿石中硫化物δ34Sv-CDT为-9.8‰～-7.3‰,显示其可能与地层有关.查汗萨拉金矿为构造蚀变岩型中温岩浆热液矿床.小同于本区阿希金矿,是西天山金矿勘查中值得关注的新类型.     

新疆西天山依连哈比尔尕西段新发现查汗萨拉金矿

新疆西天山因阿西金矿的发现和成功勘探而备受关注.依连哈比尔尕构造带西段金矿点、矿化异常、矿化线索多,金成矿潜力被勘查界和学术界看好,但迄今为止尚未发现重要金矿.在国土资源大调查工程实施中,新疆地质矿产勘查开发局第七地质大队在西天山停格尔达湾一带开展金银矿评价时,1∶ 5万化探工作中圈定出25个以金银为主的地球化学异常.通过对其中重要异常的查证工作,近年发现了查汗萨拉金矿,储量不断得到控制和扩大.     

陕西凤县水磨坪金矿地质特征及控矿因素

陕西凤县水磨坪金矿为破碎带蚀变闪长玢岩型金矿床。通过对该矿床的地质特征、矿体特征、矿石特征等的分析研究,总结了控矿因素,探讨了矿床成因,认为近EW向断裂带控制了金矿体的产出与展布,印支期闪长玢岩脉金砷锑背景值较高,利于赋矿成矿。该矿床属晚古生代低温热液矿床,矿石工业类型为金多金属硫化物难选原生金矿石。     

湘中前寒武系金矿地质及相关成矿问题探讨

湘中前寒武系金矿床主要分布于白马山-龙山-紫云山E-W向构造-岩浆岩带,包括锑金、锑砷金、砷金等不同矿物组合的矿床.金矿类型主要为破碎带蚀变岩型,次为石英脉型.金矿产于岩体外接触带及其附近和隐伏岩体上方.其成因为变质热液型金矿床和热接触变质热液型金矿床.区域矿床成矿规律性强,找矿标志明显,远景可观.     

广西河池市坡平锑锌多金属矿床地质特征及找矿远景分析

广西河池市坡平锑锌多金属矿床位于南华活动带北侧.桂北台隆(江南古陆)西南缘.通过野外地质找矿工作,现已圈定7个矿(化)体.矿体呈脉状,走向近SN向.沿走向或倾向有分支复合,尖灭再现或尖灭侧现等现象:赋矿岩性主要为白云质泥岩、绢云母泥岩、泥灰岩.该矿在箭猪坡锑多金属矿床南东侧,结合区域矿床对比,认为矿床属中低温热液裂隙充填型矿床.文章在普查成果基础上,通过成矿地质背景、矿区地质概况和矿床地质特征的阐述,着重对矿床成因、控矿因素、矿化富集规律及找矿标志进行分析,认为该区具有较好的锑锌成矿地质条件和找矿前景,是寻找大中型锑锌矿的有利地区.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861