AN ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR CHONDRITIC METEORITES

A chemical scheme is reported for the analysis of chondritic materials and results are presented for the Cocklebiddy meteorite. Analytical problems associated with chondrite inhomogeneity including phase leaching selectivity and the completeness of individual phase attack are considered. Data obtained by this method can be used to classify chondrites according to the accepted weight and molar ratio methods (Van Schmus and Wood, 1967: Wasson, 1974) The analytical scheme uses selective leaching techniques to determine, in each sample, the chemical composition of metallic, sulphide and silicate phases. Elemental concentrations are obtained by atomic absorption spectrometry, flame photometry, spectrophotometry or titration techniques, and the total sample average compositions are determined on fully oxidised specimens by XRF     

太阳高能观测技术

通常将太阳高能观测划分为三个能段,软Ｘ 射线能段（０ ．１ｋｅＶ～１０ｋｅＶ） ,Ｘ 射线及软γ射线能段（０ ．１ ＭｅＶ～１０ ＭｅＶ） ,γ射线能段（１ ＭｅＶ 以上） 。本文就各个能段的探测技术,包括成像系统和探测器,作了全面的调研,重点在新技术的应用。     

星载合成孔径雷达成像处理

合成孔经雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)是当今微波遥感领域的研究热点,其全天候、全天时、高分辨率以及穿透地表等特点使其具备其他传感器不可比拟的优势,因此得到了极其广泛的应用。成像处理是SAR技术的核心部分。分析了星载SAR点目标回波信号模型和几种常用的星载SAR数字成像处理算法。以距离-多普勒算法为例,阐述了距离压缩和方位压缩的实质,详细讨论了多普勒参数估计、距离徙动校正和斑点噪声的去除等几个关键的问题。采用ERS-1卫星数据做了成像实验,并对SAR成像技术加以总结。     

基于XML的天文软件设计方法

分析了基于XML进行软件设计的方法,并在乌鲁木齐天文站的数字钟软硬件改造中成功地运用了该方法。给出了天线控制程序中时间采集的基本方法。使用FT206数字钟,在计算世纪数时淘汰了复杂的数学公式,年月日的计算直接从儒略日推算,避免了天线控制计算机设置UT时间的复杂性。运用了基于XML的设计方法,使各种软件设计方法得以统一,便利交流和协作,容易发布,方便软件设计师和程序员协作,使基于Internet的软件开发模式成为可能。最后展望了基于 XML的设计方法的发展趋势。     

低对比度扩展目标跟踪算法

针对如太阳表面米粒结构和太阳黑子这类低对比度扩展目标，研究了互相关因子和绝对差分两种跟踪算法的有效性，并给出了根据所采集的图像进行后处理所得到的小整体倾斜信号，此外还比较了去除整体倾斜前后的太阳表面米粒结构长曝光像的对比度。     

A NEW CUTTING TECHNIQUE FOR METEORITIC IRONS

Small iron meteorites may be cut with high-speed plastic-bonded carborundum wheels, with hacksaws or automatic modifications of these, and with carbide-tipped wheels; to date, no simple method has been available for cutting large iron meteorites. The successful sectioning of a 20-ton meteorite involved the use of a mason's wire-saw, fed with a slurry of carborundum-grit. The slab produced measured 1.8 × 1.3 × 0.05 m and could be ground and polished for deep-etching, with a minimum of weight loss.