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中国西北部大部分地区属于荒漠景观区,自然条件恶劣,常规的地质、物探、化探找矿工作难度大,如何借助遥感技术进行矿产资源勘查,是地质工作者积极探索的方向之一。本次工作选择内蒙古阿拉善盟朱拉扎嘎金矿作为实验区,利用卫星遥感ETM+数据进行蚀变异常提取方法研究。从蚀变矿物的波谱特征出发,对Crosta法则进行改造,建立了适合本区的异常提取模型:铁化蚀变异常提取以Band 2、 Band 3 、Band 4 、Band 5/Band 1主成分分析为核心技术;含羟基和碳酸盐化蚀变异常提取以Band 2、Band 4、 Band 5 、Band 7主成分分析为核心技术。运用该模型完成了矿区及其外围蚀变异常提取工作,经过地面光谱验证,检测到铁化、含羟基和碳酸盐化蚀变矿物,认为提取方法合理,提取结果可信。本次研究工作可以为矿区外围找矿提供新方法,为推广和应用遥感技术在荒漠景观区找矿提供参考。 相似文献
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朱拉扎嘎金矿地质特征及成因研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
朱拉扎嘎金矿是一个大型矿床,赋矿围岩为中元古界变质钙质砂岩、粉砂岩、板岩、大理岩、流纹岩.主矿体和围岩产状基本一致.划分出两个矿带,总体走向35°.矿体受层间裂隙控制,共发现56个矿体,规模为长10余米到300 m,厚度几十厘米到4.5 m,延伸可达200 m.主要蚀变有透辉石化、阳起石化、绿帘石化、冰长石化,还有碳酸盐化、绿泥石化、硅化.矿石类型有蚀变变质砂岩型、蚀变火山岩型、交代岩型、喷流沉积岩型和石英脉型.自然金和银金矿是矿石中金的最主要赋存形式.含金较高的原始沉积岩层,比较发育的层间裂隙或破碎带,与多次构造活动相伴的多次热液活动和多次矿化作用,便形成本区的岩浆热液蚀变型金矿床. 相似文献
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内蒙古阿拉善地区朱拉扎嘎金矿的成矿时代 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
内蒙古阿拉善地区朱拉扎嘎金矿是新近发现的特大型层控改造型金矿床,该矿床以产于中元古界地层中和具有巨大的找矿潜力而引人注目.容矿岩石主要为钙质粉砂岩、粉砂质板岩.采用颗粒锆石U-Pb法和40Ar/39Ar法对成矿期花岗斑岩、成矿后期闪长玢岩和含金石英-硫化物矿体进行了年龄测定,获得成矿期花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(304±5)Ma,成矿后闪长玢岩为(259±6)Ma,朱拉扎嘎金矿体中石英的40Ar/39Ar年龄为(282.3±0.9)Ma.这一结果揭示,朱拉扎嘎金矿是华力西晚期形成的,这与前人采用Rb-Sr法测得矿石的等时线年龄(275±6)Ma是一致的.结合阿拉善地区的呼伦西白金矿和欧布拉格铜金矿都是华力西晚期形成的,表明华力西晚期是中国西部最重要的金(铜)矿化期. 相似文献
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内蒙古阿拉善地区朱拉扎嘎金矿是新近发现的特大型层控改造型金矿床,该矿床以产于中元古界地层中和巨大的找矿潜力而引人注目。容矿岩石主要为钙质粉砂岩、粉砂质板岩。曾采用颗粒锆石U-Pb法和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法对成矿期花岗斑岩、成矿后期闪长玢岩和含金石英-硫化物矿体进行了年龄测定,获得成矿期花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(304±5)Ma,成矿后期闪长玢岩为(258.6±5.7)Ma,金矿体中石英的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄为(282.3±0.9)Ma。现采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法对成矿期花岗斑岩和成矿后期闪长玢岩进行了重新测年,结果表明花岗斑岩的形成时代为(280±6)Ma,闪长玢岩的形成时代为(279.7±5.2)Ma,两者的年龄差仅0.3 Ma,从而限定了朱拉扎嘎金矿的形成年龄,非常接近于280 Ma(279.7~280 Ma)。 相似文献
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JIANG Sihong NIE Fengjun Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(1):87-97
Located in Alxa Zuoqi (Left Banner) of Inner Mongolia, China, the Zhulazhaga gold deposit is the first largescale gold deposit that was found in the middle-upper Proterozoic strata along the north margin of the North China craton in recent years. It was discovered by the No. l Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Party of Inner Mongolia as a result of prospecting a geochemical anomaly. By now, over 50 tonnes of gold has been defined, with an average Au grade of 4 g/t. The ore bodies occur in the first lithological unit of the Mesoproterozoic Zhulazhagamaodao Formation (MZF), which is composed mainly of epimetamorphic sandstone and siltstone and partly of volcanic rocks. With high concentration of gold,the first lithological unit of the MZF became the source bed for the late-stage ore formation. Controlled by the interstratal fracture zones, the ore bodies mostly appear along the bedding with occurrence similar to that of the strata. The primitiveore types are predominantly the altered rock type with minor ore belonging to the quartz veins type. There are also some oxidized ore near the surface. The metallic minerals are composed mainly of pyrite, pyrrhotite and arsenopyrite with minor chalcopyrite, galena and limonite. Most gold minerals appear as native gold and electrum. Hydrothermal alterations associated with the ore formation are actinolitization, silicatization, sulfidation and carbonation. A total of 100 two-phase H2O-rich and 7 three-phase daughter crystal-beating inclusions were measured in seven goldbearing quartz samples from the Zhulazhaga gold deposit. The homogenization temperatures of the two-phase H2O-rich inclusions range from 155 to 401℃, with an average temperature of 284℃ and bimodal distributions from 240 to 260℃ and 300 to 320℃ respectively. The salinities of the two-phase H2O-rich inclusions vary from 9.22wt% to 24.30wt% NaCl eqniv, with a mode between 23 wt% and 24wt% NaC1 equiv. Comparatively, the homogenization temperatures of the threephase daughter crystal-beating inclusions vary from 210 to 435℃ and the salinities from 29.13wt% to 32.62wt% NaCl equiv. It indicates that the ore-forming fluid is meso-hypothermal and characterized by high salinity, which is apparently different from the metamorphic origin with low salinity. It suggests a magmatic origin of the gold-bearing fluid. The δ^18O values of quartz from auriferous veins range from 11.9 to 16.3 per mil, and the calculated δ^18OH2O values in equilibrium with quartz vary from 1.06 to 9.60 per mil, which fall between the values of meteoric water and magmatic water. It reflects that the ore-forming fluid may be the product of mixing of meteoric water and magmatic water.Based on geological and geochemical studies of the Zhulazhaga gold deposit, it is supposed that the volcanism in the Mesoproterozoic might make gold pre-concentrate in the strata. The extensive and intensive Hercynian tectono-magmatic activity not only brought along a large number of ore-forming materials, but also made the gold from the strata rework. It can be concluded that the ore bodies were mainly formed in late hydrothermal reworking stage. Compared with typical gold deposits associated with epimetamorphic clastic rocks, the Zhulazhaga deposit has similar features in occurrence of ore bodies, ore-controlling structure, wall-rock alterations and mineral assemblages. Therefore, the Zhulazhaga gold deposit belongs to the epimetamorphic clastic rock type. 相似文献
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内蒙古安家营子金矿床地球化学异常特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
安家营子金矿就位于内蒙东部赤金矿成矿区,主要类型为破碎带交代蚀变岩型。矿脉呈对称为分带。指示元素Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Mo、W、Ni和Co与成矿元素Au呈正相关。聚类分析和指示元素长向分带序列计算结果与金档中的普遍规律不一致,似无可循。这很可能是一个好信息,说明下部矿体的地球化学晕对上部矿体的晕的叠加作用。 相似文献
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笔者对内蒙古朱拉扎嘎金矿做了详细的镜下岩(矿)相学研究工作,首次发现火山岩(包括石英角斑岩,粗面流纹岩,团粒状充纹岩,变矿化流纹岩,蚀变霏细岩等)和其他火山活动的痕迹。改变了过去人们对该矿床成因的认识。火山活动不仅带来了大量熔浆热物质,而且带带来了大量的成矿金属元素,为矿床的形成准备了丰富的物质基础和良好的成矿环境。因此,与中元古代朱拉扎嘎毛道组地层沉积同期发生的火山作用对朱拉扎嘎金矿的形成起着重要的作用。 相似文献
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内蒙古新地沟绿岩型金矿床地球化学特征 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
新地沟金矿床产于新太古界色尔腾山群绿片岩系中,属层控绿岩型金矿床.矿床流体包裹体研究表明,矿床形成于中温(220~320℃)、中等深度(2.8~3.8 km),压力降低流体发生相分离的条件下.主成矿阶段矿液属低盐度(为1 2~3.5 Wt%NaCl)的Cl--Na+-K+型溶液.矿石中石英的包裹体成分比值特点及包裹体氢-氧同位素特征表明,成矿流体具深部来源特征,为深部原始岩浆水与天水或地下水混合来源.矿床硫同位素组成接近陨石值,属深源硫,矿石铅亦具深部来源特征,表明成矿物质来源于地壳深部或上地幔与下地壳之过渡带.上述矿床地球化学特征进一步证实该矿床属层控绿岩型金矿类型. 相似文献
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内蒙古朱拉扎嘎金矿矿床地质特征 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
朱拉扎嘎金矿是华北地台北缘中新元古界地层中首次找到的大型金矿床 ,其独特的产出地质背景和矿床规模引起了国内外地质学界的关注。文章对该金矿床形成的地质背景进行了综述 ,对矿床的地质地球化学特征进行了较为系统的研究与总结 ,对矿床的形成过程及其成因进行了较为深入的探讨 ,并与国内外典型浅变质碎屑岩型金矿进行了对比。研究结果表明 ,尽管朱拉扎嘎金矿的容矿围岩为中元古界朱拉扎嘎毛道组浅变质碎屑岩 ,但是矿区内外大量产出的海西期侵入岩和金矿的主成矿年龄 [(2 75± 6 )Ma]等证据表明 ,朱拉扎嘎金矿的形成与海西晚期的构造_岩浆活动有着密切的联系。金矿的形成可能经历了两个阶段 ,即早期金在中元古代海盆地中预富集 ,之后 ,晚期地层中的金在岩浆热液作用下再次富集成矿。因此 ,朱拉扎嘎金矿床属于沉积_改造型中温热液金矿床 相似文献
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内蒙古哈达门沟金矿13号矿体以含金石英钾长石脉为主,金大部分以包体金形式存在,少数存在于黄铁矿间隙中。金的颗粒大小为0.05~0.25 mm。成矿元素组合特征中Au与Ag、Bi、Pb等亲硫元素具有很高的相关性,显示金的成矿与多金属硫化物联系很密切。通过数据分析,绘制了元素空间分布图,并建立了原生晕轴向垂直分带序列:Au-Pb-(Ni-Co-Ag-Zn-As-Hg )-Cu-W-Bi-Sb-Mo。由于成矿多期叠加特点导致Ag、Sb、As等元素异常同时存在和部分轴向分带序列分带特征不明显。与典型金矿分带序列对比发现,前缘晕元素Sb出现在分带序列的下部,地球化学参数在矿体下方(标高658 m附近)发生转折,这些都暗示深部有隐伏矿体存在,通过后续实际生产实践也验证了本文推测。 相似文献