配筋混凝土砌块结构抗震性能研究

配筋砌块砌体结构因其具有节土、节能、环保等特点,在美国、欧洲、日本等发达国家被广泛地应用在建造高层房屋结构中。高层配筋砌块砌体结构的研究及应用在我国则起步较晚,理论体系和试验数据并不很充足。在当前的工程结构抗震研究领域中     

配筋砌体结构地震易损性评价方法初探

本文首先简要介绍了考虑空间协同的配筋砌体结构弹塑性地震反应分析程序EDAPSC；然后提出了一种利用空间协同时程分析结果，对配筋砌体结构地震易损性进行定量评价的方法，并以上海园南小区住宅楼为例进行了地震易损性分析，说明本文提出的地震易损性评价方法是可行和合理的；另外作者还对设计人员提出了提高结构抗震安全性的建议。     

钢管混凝土结构的弹塑性时程分析

利用杆系模型理论，对高层钢管混凝土结构简化模型进行非线性弹塑性时程分析，计算结果表明，本文计算模型合理，在8度罕遇地震作用下，该结构没有产生不可逆性破坏，说明该结构具有良好的抗震性能。     

约束砖砌体结构的弹塑性时程分析

本文对超《规范》的大开间采取在墙体中增设钢筋混凝土墙中柱和水平条带的加强措施，为验证原型结构的抗震能力，在大比例模型试验的基础上，对约束砖砌体原型结构进行弹塑性时程分析，得出结构层次位移反应包络图，论证了结构采取此项加强措施后能满足7度区相应的抗震设防要求。     

配筋混凝土空心小砌块墙抗震性能试验研究

通过对配筋混凝土空心砌块墙体在水平低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究,探讨了配筋混凝土空心砌块墙体的破坏形态、裂缝分布、极限承载力、位移延性与钢筋效应等工作性能,为以配筋砌块为承重材料的房屋城地震区的应用提供科学的依据。     

多孔砖、粉煤灰砌块、火山渣砌块配筋墙体抗震性能试验研究

本文根据普通粘土砖墙体配置水平钢筋的研究成果,在空心多孔砖、粉煤灰砌块、火山渣混凝土砌块墙体中配置少量水平钢筋,研究它们在水平往复荷载及竖向荷载共同作用下的宏观破坏模式、抗剪强度、变形能力、钢筋效应等,为砌块承重房屋的抗震设计提供科学依据。     

粘弹性-摩擦阻尼器在底部框架砌体结构抗震加固中的控制应用

本文根据新型粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器的耗能特点和底部框架砌体结构动力特性，提出通过对底部框架砌体结构设置粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器，达到对底部框回体结构抗震加固的目的。文中推导了粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器和人字型支撑的组合层间单元刚度短阵和控制力向量，建立了设置粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器框架结构地震反应时程分析的控制方法。     

带窗洞的加气混凝土砌块砌体墙抗震性能分析

为了研究设窗洞的蒸压加气混凝土砌块砌体承重墙的抗震性能,运用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对其进行了非线性分析。首先将有限元模型的计算结果与足尺试件的试验结果进行了对比验证,在此基础上,通过改变墙体的竖向压应力、水平配筋和开洞大小,研究了这些参数对墙体抗震性能的影响。研究表明:随着竖向压应力的增大,墙体水平承载力提高,而极限变形能力则有降低趋势;水平配筋可以提高墙体的承载力和变形性能;增大洞口水平尺寸导致极限承载力明显降低,而对其相应位移的影响则小得多。     

配筋砌体结构抗震能力的试验研究

根据砖砌体结构在地震作用下主要表现为剪切破坏的特点，采用子结构拟动力试验技术配筋砌体记房屋结构进行了抗震试验研究。可以改善砖砌体结构在极限荷载后的性能，提高结构的抗震能力。     

新型节能复合混凝土空心砌块砌体抗震性能的试验研究

本文通过2片开窗洞加窗台梁节能复合混凝土小型空心砌块墙体和2片不开窗洞墙体的水平低周反复荷载试验,研究了节能复合混凝土小型空心砌块砌体墙的受力全过程、开裂部位、裂缝发展情况以及破坏形态,分析了墙体的滞回特性、延性、耗能能力,刚度退化曲线等抗震性能,同时,考察了墙体外叶保护层的受力性能、破坏程度以及与墙体的共同工作机理,探讨了不同构造措施以及开窗洞对墙体抗震性能的影响。研究结果表明:复合混凝土小型砌块砌体从开始加载到最终破坏,砌块保护层都没有明显的鼓凸和脱落现象,说明聚苯层及横向拉结筋能够提供可靠的连接,保证外叶保护层在水平剪力和竖向荷载共同作用下和墙体整体工作,此外,开窗洞对墙体的抗震性能削弱较大。     

Development of seismic fragility curves for low-rise masonry infilled reinforced concrete buildings by a coefficient-based method

This study presents a seismic fragility analysis and ultimate spectral displacement assessment of regular low-rise masonry infilled (MI) reinforced concrete (RC) buildings using a coefficient-based method. The coefficient-based method does not require a complicated finite element analysis; instead, it is a simplified procedure for assessing the spectral acceleration and displacement of buildings subjected to earthquakes. A regression analysis was first performed to obtain the best-fitting equations for the inter-story drift ratio (IDR) and period shift factor of low-rise MI RC buildings in response to the peak ground acceleration of earthquakes using published results obtained from shaking table tests. Both spectral acceleration-and spectral displacement-based fragility curves under various damage states (in terms of IDR) were then constructed using the coefficient-based method. Finally, the spectral displacements of low-rise MI RC buildings at the ultimate (or near-collapse) state obtained from this paper and the literature were compared. The simulation results indicate that the fragility curves obtained from this study and other previous work correspond well. Furthermore, most of the spectral displacements of low-rise MI RC buildings at the ultimate state from the literature fall within the bounded spectral displacements predicted by the coefficient-based method.     

大开间小型混凝土砌块10层模型房屋抗震性能试验研究(Ⅰ)

我国抗震设计规范（GB50011－2001）规定在6、7、8度区，混凝土小砌块结构分别可以建七、六、五层。由于混凝土小砌块结构的最大优势在于10－20层（与混凝土框架或框架剪力墙结构比）。本文按1／4比例制作了10层混凝土小砌块结构模型，按7度设防要求实施构造措施，通过振动台试验研究模型结构的抗震性能。结果表明，模型结构完全能够满足在7度区“小震不坏，大震不倒”的要求。圈梁、构造柱以及水平拉结筋构成的约束体系抗震作用是明显的。试验利用砌块的非注芯孔灌注铁砂来模拟墙体出平面动力效应。在本模型的构造措施下，平出面反应不对结构破坏起控制作用。     

A nonlinear macroelement model for the seismic analysis of masonry buildings

The macroelement technique for modelling the nonlinear response of masonry panels is particularly efficient and suitable for the analysis of the seismic behaviour of complex walls and buildings. The paper presents a macroelement model specifically developed for simulating the cyclic in‐plane response of masonry walls, with possible applications in nonlinear static and dynamic analysis of masonry structures. The model, starting from a previously developed macroelement model, has been refined in the representation of flexural–rocking and shear damage modes, and it is capable of fairly simulating the experimental response of cyclic tests performed on masonry piers. By means of two internal degrees of freedom, the two‐node macroelement permits to represent the coupling of axial and flexural response as well as the interaction of shear and flexural damage. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

纤维砂浆带加固砌体墙片的抗震性能研究

针对低烈度区砌体结构房屋抗震的需要,本文提出利用纤维砂浆带加固砌体墙的一种廉价抗震方案。运用有限元分析软件Ansys10.0进行数值模拟分析,探讨这种加固方案的可行性,并在此基础上进行试验研究。通过纤维砂浆带加固砌体墙片在低周反复荷载作用下的试验,对墙片的破坏特征、裂缝的发展过程、滞回特性、结构延性等技术指标进行对比分析,结果表明,采用纤维砂浆带加固砌体墙有助于提高墙体的开裂荷载,增加结构的延性,改善墙体的抗震性能。     

Effect of out-of-plane behavior on seismic fragility of masonry buildings in Turkey

This study focuses on the evaluation of seismic safety of unreinforced masonry buildings in Turkey by using fragility curves generated for two behavior modes of load bearing walls: in-plane and out-of-plane. During generation of fragility curves, a force-based approach has been used. There exist two limit states in terms of base shear strength for in-plane behavior mode and flexural strength for out-of-plane behavior mode. To assess the seismic vulnerability of unreinforced masonry buildings in Turkey, fragility curves generated for in-plane behavior were verified by the observed damage during the 1995 Dinar (Turkey) earthquake and fragility curves generated for out-of-plane behavior were verified by the observed damage during the 2010 Elaz?? (Turkey) earthquake. The verification results reveal that the proposed fragility-based procedure can provide an alternative for the seismic safety evaluation of unreinforced masonry buildings in Turkey. Using this procedure, it becomes possible to investigate a large population of masonry buildings located in regions of high seismic risk in a short period of time. The obtained results are valuable in the sense that they can be used as a database during the development of strategies for pre-earthquake planning and risk mitigation for earthquake prone regions of Turkey.     

A rapid seismic safety assessment method for mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings

The majority of existing buildings are not safe against earthquakes in most of the developing countries. Existing building stocks should be assessed with a seismic safety assessment method before a devastating earthquake. Cheaper and quicker rapid seismic safety assessment methods can be used instead of code-based assessment methods to determine the seismic performance of existing buildings. In this study, an approach was introduced to determine the seismic performance of existing mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings with fewer parameters and process steps than code-based detailed assessment procedures. Calibration and regulation of the introduced method were conducted on the 39 collapsed buildings’ projects in 1999 Kocaeli, Turkey, earthquake. Finally, 55 existing buildings located in Eskisehir, Turkey, assessed with this calibrated method and the results were compared with the results of a code-based detailed assessment method; the results showed a very good agreement of about 83%. This study shows that the proposed method can be applied for the determination of the seismic performance of existing mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings quickly and without compromising reliability.     

纤维增强钢筋混凝土柱的抗震性能试验研究

纤维与胶粉的掺入可以改善混凝土材料的阻尼性能。本文首先利用自主开发的三点弯曲梁式大尺寸材料阻尼测试装置在频率(0.5~2.0Hz)条件下测定了4种不同配比纤维增强阻尼混凝土的损耗因子与储存模量,然后利用配制的纤维阻尼增强混凝土制作了4个框架柱,通过单轴滞回特性试验研究了在相同的轴压比、配筋率、配箍率、剪压比条件下,纤维增强阻尼混凝土与普通混凝土在非线性阶段阻尼性能、抗震性能及破坏特征的差异,得出纤维增强阻尼混凝土的骨架曲线和恢复力曲线的特征点。试验结果表明:在弹性范围内,纤维可以大幅提高素混凝土的阻尼性能,使素混凝土的损耗因子提高大约80%~200%,但是当构件进入非线性阶段以后,材料阻尼对普通混凝土阻尼性能影响很小。     

截面中部配置型钢的混凝土剪力墙抗震性能研究

本文通过试验研究了型钢混凝土(SRC)剪力墙的抗震性能,对16个试件进行了低周反复加载试验,得到了这些构件的延性比;研究了高宽比等参数对型钢混凝土剪力墙抗震性能的影响。在试验中,研究了在中部配置型钢的型钢混凝土剪力墙,结果表明这种新型的型钢混凝土剪力墙具有更好的抗震性能。在试验的基础上,本文建立了型钢混凝土剪力墙恢复力骨架曲线的数学模型,为分析高层结构的非线性地震反应分析提供了基础数据。