共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 9 毫秒
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瑞利波具有能量大、信噪比高等特点,可以用来反演介质内部的力学信息,近年来在浅层地球物理勘探、深层地震学研究以及超声波无损检测等多个领域都有较广泛的应用。目前大多数瑞利波的应用中都假设介质是弹性的,然而实际中岩石、土壤和金属等介质都在一定程度上体现出了黏弹性。当介质的黏弹性较强时仍然采用弹性假设研究其中瑞利波的反演将增大误差,因此有必要考虑黏弹性介质中的瑞利波反演,但是目前这方面的研究仍不够深入。本文研究黏弹性介质中瑞利波频散曲线和衰减系数曲线的反演问题,给出其在半空间中联合反演的方法,并对该方法的误差进行分析。 相似文献
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The intrinsic dissipation and scattering attenuation in southwestern (SW) Anatolia, which is a tectonically active region,
is studied using the coda waves. First the coda quality factor (Qc) assuming single scattering is estimated from the slope of the coda-wave amplitude decay. Then the Multiple Lapse Time Window
(MLTW) analysis is performed with a uniform earth model. Three non-overlapping temporal data windows are used to calculate
the scattered seismic energy densities against the source-receiver distances, which, in turn, are used to calculate separate
estimates of the intrinsic and scattering factors. In order to explore the frequency dependency, the observed seismograms
are band pass-filtered at the center frequencies of 0.75, 1.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 12.0. The scattering attenuation (Qs−1) is found lower than the intrinsic attenuation (Qi−1) at all frequencies except at 0.75 Hz where the opposite is observed. Overall the intrinsic attenuation dominates over the
scattering attenuation in the SW Anatolia region. The integrated energy curves obtained for the first energy window (i.e.,
0–15 s) are somewhat irregular with distance while the second (i.e., 15–30 s) and third (i.e., 30–45 s) data windows exhibit
more regular change with distance at most frequencies. The seismic albedo B0 is determined as 0.61 at 0.75 Hz and 0.34 at 12.0 Hz while the total attenuation factor denoted by Le−1 changes in the range 0.034–0.017. For the source-station range 20–180 km considered the scattering attenuation is found strongly
frequency dependent given by the power law Qs−1 = 0.010*f−1.508. The same relations for Qi−1, Qt−1 (total), Qc−1 and
(expected) hold as Qi−1 = 0.0090*f−1.17, Qt−1 = 0.019*f−1.31, Qc−1 = 0.008*f−0.84 and
respectively. Compared to the other attenuation factors Qc−1 and
are less dependent on the frequency. 相似文献
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影区地震速报定位的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
影区地震的定位是成都遥测台网速报经常遇到的难点问题之一。本文分析了成都遥测台网记录中出现的影区地震的震相S、Lg特征,总结出识别它们的方法,并发现增用S波参加速报定位,常常可提高定位精度,达到规范要求。对于某些影区地震,可用ScS震相测定其深度。 相似文献
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Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - 相似文献
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Based on digital seismograms recorded by 11 stations of the Xiaowan Reservoir-induced Earthquake Monitoring Network from May 21, 2005 to September 2006, we calculated the inelastic attenuation near Xiaowan reservoir using Atkinson method. We got the relation of Q value to frequency as Q(f) = 225.8 f^0332. Using the Moya method we got the site response of the 11 stations of Xiaowan Network and source parameters of 43 earthquakes. The source parameters were discussed briefly. 相似文献
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天津市及邻区地震烈度衰减关系研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本研究立足于地震应急领域,选用天津市及邻区34个震例的72条烈度等震线数据,利用最小二乘法拟合得到该地区的地震烈度衰减关系。依据椭圆模型的适用性,将震级上限定为6.5级。考虑到地震应急工作需求和邻区地震对天津辖区造成破坏的可能性,以及辖区内有感地震对社会生产、群众情绪产生的影响,研究将数据限定为天津市周边400km范围内的烈度外包线,震级下限为3.6级。通过与已有衰减关系对比,本研究结果对于5级以下地震应酌情降低烈度值,对于5级以上地震结果更合理。 相似文献
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川滇分区地震烈度衰减特征研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
考虑到不同区域地震烈度衰减规律的差异性,本文通过分析川滇地区地震空间分布、震害及烈度分布特征,搜集并整理了1900年以来川滇地区的140个5级以上地震案例,利用联合椭圆衰减模型,结合川滇地区的地质构造特征,建立了川滇分区地震烈度衰减关系。对比结果表明:不同区域的地震烈度衰减存在显著差异,尤其是在M=5和M=7级时区域差别明显;同时,与已有成果的对比结果也可看出,滇西地区在M=7级时近场烈度明显偏低,而川西北及滇中地区在M=5级时虽与中国西部地区基本一致,但也均低于其它分区。上述结果对川滇地区地震灾害快速评估和地震应急具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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地震资料叠前去噪技术的现状与未来 总被引:26,自引:10,他引:26
地震资料叠前去噪是勘探地震资料处理的关键问题之一,但这个问题长期以来一直没有得到很好的解决,是提高地震资料分辨率的一个主要障碍,其中,如何有效地消除产生与地层间的多次反射波又是地震资料叠前去噪的核心问题。为此,人们进行了长期不懈的努力,以更好地消除多次波。本文着重概述现今实生常中常用的几种比较有效的消除多次波方法,包括拉冬变换,F-K方法和聚束滤波方法;同时也概述了预测反积消除水层混响和用K-L变换方法消除随机噪音提高信噪比等方法;最后,还讨论了近年发展的地震资料叠前去噪新方法及其发展趋势。 相似文献
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Abraham I. Beltzer 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1988,128(1-2):147-156
Basic ideas of the causal approach to wave propagation in random media are first overviewed. This approach appeals from the outset to the linearity, causality, and passivity of the effective medium and is therefore particularly simple from the conceptual viewpoint. The energy analysis and the Kramers-Kronig relations play the major role in this method, which does not resort to ensemble averaging.Then the dispersion of plane wave propagation in randon media is evaluated by extending Wu's results on attenuation induced by scattering. These results are particularly suitable for seismic waves, for which the so-called mean-field approach may not provide adequate modeling. The presence of intrinsic losses is also incorporated. The analysis also includes the case of propagation of a small-amplitude discontinuity. 相似文献