测震数据对象关系映射软件包设计

在深入研究JOPENS数据库数据模型,SEED文件格式基础上,通过对Jrdseed开源软件包进行继承、功能扩展与封装,设计实现Java环境的测震数据对象关系映射软件包。即使不了解测震数据存储标准,也能应用该程序,只需调用该通用软件包接口,便能高效便利的从多种数据来源(来自JOPENS数据库中的连续波形、事件波形以及SEED文件)轻松获取解压缩处理后的测震数据,使研发效率获得大幅提升。     

利用PC机分析数字地震图

中国数字地震台网(CDSN)是我国第一批现代化的,具有国际水平的优秀台网,对我国乃至世界的数字地震学的发展都有一定的贡献.数字地震仪的高速发展,不仅使地震科研发生了质的变化,而且有力地推动了地震台站工作的计算机化,通信技术的现代化;也使得数字台站的工作发生了较大的改变,从传统的工作方式变到数字方式.CDSN牡丹江台站运行十多年来,已积累了许多经验,台站的每一个工作人员都能感到数字仪有着模拟仪器所根本达不到的先进性能.为了早日利用数字地震图,从1999年10月起牡丹江台按照CD-SN技术管理中心的要求,开始了数字图与模拟图的分析对比观测工作.我们认为,为了减少重复性工作,避免经济浪费,同时也降低劳动强度,提高地震资料的使用效率,用数字地震仪分析处理数字地震图是台站未来发展的方向,在技术上也是完全可行的.     

数字地震数据尾波Q值计算实用软件

利用高精度的数字地震尾波记录来测定一定区域范围内或地震活动区内的介质品质因素Ｑ，是一项非常有意义的工作。本文介绍了一套方法上较完备和相对规范化的尾波Ｑ值计算软件，运用中国数字化地震台网（ＣＤＳＮ）记录给出计算实例。     

Advances in computational morphodynamics using the International River Interface Cooperative (iRIC) software

Results from computational morphodynamics modeling of coupled flow–bed–sediment systems are described for 10 applications as a review of recent advances in the field. Each of these applications is drawn from solvers included in the public-domain International River Interface Cooperative (iRIC) software package. For mesoscale river features such as bars, predictions of alternate and higher mode river bars are shown for flows with equilibrium sediment supply and for a single case of oversupplied sediment. For microscale bed features such as bedforms, computational results are shown for the development and evolution of two-dimensional bedforms using a simple closure-based two-dimensional model, for two- and three-dimensional ripples and dunes using a three-dimensional large-eddy simulation flow model coupled to a physics-based particle transport model, and for the development of bed streaks using a three-dimensional unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes solver with a simple sediment-transport treatment. Finally, macroscale or channel evolution treatments are used to examine the temporal development of meandering channels, a failure model for cantilevered banks, the effect of bank vegetation on channel width, the development of channel networks in tidal systems, and the evolution of bedrock channels. In all examples, computational morphodynamics results from iRIC solvers compare well to observations of natural bed morphology. For each of the three scales investigated here, brief suggestions for future work and potential research directions are offered. © 2019 The Authors Earth Surface Processes and Landforms Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd     

中国地震报告数据处理系统

地震观测报告是一份具有广泛使用价值的地震基础资料。中国地震报告数据处理系统是提高中国地震报告质量的关键一环。其主要水平反映在:数据采集和处理自动化;采用最先进的数值计算方法;采用最先进的激光照排技术;用磁介质进行数据传递。     

中国数字地震台网数据管理中心日常工作软件的升级和应用

文中阐述了中国数字地震台网数据管理中心（ＣＤＳＮ ＤＭＣ）日常工作软件的升级和升级后新软件的主要功能,并结合新软件的主要命令及运行实例,对升级后软件的实际应用作了简要叙述。     

中国数字地震台网实时数据处理软件

引言 计算机及网络技术的蓬勃发展，给各个领域都带来了翻天覆地的变化。对于我们数字化地震观测系统所带来的变化也是日新月异的。它使得该领域的研究及工作方法一直处于不断的完善和更新中。 自2000年12月24日起，中国数字地震台网（CDSN）已经具备了从10个NCDSN台站实时接收和下载数据的能力。它是继1997年4月的升级（邹立晔，郭燕平，1998）及1999年2月的软件大规模升级（邹立晔，郭燕平，2000）之后的工作软件的更新换代。随之中国数字地震台网数据管理中心（CDSN DMC）的数据处理与收集的常规工作也就发生了根本性的变化。 1 …     

地震序列专用处理软件在地震监测中的应用

简要说明地震序列专用处理软件系统的系统功能和特点;详细介绍了该软件系统在地震监测工作中的应用,主要分析了该系统在地震实时监控、台站工作、序列目录管理、地震现场及序列研究中的应用。     

Variations of local seismic response in Benevento (Southern Italy) using earthquakes and ambient noise recordings

The city of Benevento (Southern Italy) has been repeatedly struck by large historical earthquakes. A heterogeneous geologic structure and widespread soft soil conditions make the estimation of site effects crucial for the seismic hazard assessment of the city. From 2000 until 2004, we installed seismic stations to collect earthquake data over zones with different geological conditions. Despite the high level of urban noise, we recorded more than 150 earthquakes at twelve sites. This data set yields the first, well documented experimental evidence for weak to moderate local amplifications. We investigated site effects primarily by the classical spectral ratio technique (CSR) using a rock station placed on the Benevento hill as reference. All sites in the Calore river valley and in the eastern part of the Benevento hill show a moderate high-frequency (f > 4 Hz) amplification peak. Conversely, sites in the Sabato river valley share weak-to-moderate amplification in a wide frequency band (from 1–2 to 7–10 Hz), without evident frequency peaks. Application of no-reference-site techniques to earthquake and noise data confirms the results of the CSRs in the sites of the Calore river valley and of the eastern part of the Benevento hill, but fails in providing indications for site effects in the Sabato river valley, being the H/V ratios nearly flat. One-dimensional modeling indicates that the ground motion amplification can be essentially explained in terms of a vertically varying geologic structure. High-frequency narrow peaks are caused by the strong impedance contrast existing between near-surface soft deposits and stiff cemented conglomerates. Conversely, broad-band amplifications in the Sabato river valley are likely due to a more complex layering with weak impedance contrasts both in the shallow and deep structure of the valley.     

集合经验模态分解(EEMD)在地下水位数据处理中的应用初探

使用集合经验模态分解方法将水位观测数据分为高、中、低等3个频率分量。高频分量可以用来识别和研究包含同震响应在内的高频事件;中间频率分量包含固体潮的半日波、全日波信号;低频分量则反映观测数据的长期趋势性变化特征。在此基础上,将该方法应用于张道口-1井和新10井的水位观测分钟值数据,从处理后得到的高频分量中识别出31次7级以上地震的同震响应,定量地分析了其最大振幅随震中距和震级的变化特征。     

数字前兆资料分析处理系统的设计与研制

数字前兆资料分析系统集成了数字形变、电磁、流体资料的前兆数据处理和信息提取技术,可实现不同周期异常的后台自动计算,以及从数据准备到报告PPT自动生成的一键工作流程,并具备专业异常分析和GMT交互制图功能,为行业内外用户提供前兆产品动态网页浏览和不同权限的数据下载服务.建立数字前兆资料分析处理系统,可提高数字化前兆资料分析自动化处理能力,为建立健全数字地震预测技术和方法奠定基础.     

亚太网三期GPS观测数据处理结果及地壳形变特征分析

本文对亚洲太平洋地区地球动力学计划(APRGP,简称亚太网)在1999-2001年采集的三期GPS观测数据,利用GAMIT/GLOBK软件进行了分析处理,得出各期的观测站在ITRF97框架下的三维直角坐标,并根据三期观测数据中的重复观测站进行了速度场计算和地壳形变特征分析。结果表明亚洲大陆板块具有明显的顺时针旋转运动特征;印度板块和澳大利亚板块从西南方向对亚洲大陆板块进行挤压;而西太平洋地区各观测站则向西北方向运动。这些特征与国内GPS区域网观测数据处理得出的结论是一致的,而本文则揭示了更大范围的亚洲太平洋地区地壳形变信息。     

小波分析法在海拉尔地震台前兆数据处理中的应用研究

应用小波变换法可对不同频率成分进行分解的特性,选取d b4小波基函数,尺度为1～8阶,对海拉尔地震台前兆资料进行分析研究.结果表明,应用小波变换方法可较容易地识别和剔除气压、场地环境干扰等影响海拉尔地震台伸缩仪观测资料精度的诸多因素,气压和场地环境干扰在小波细节分解d3～d6部分异常显著;小波变换法对同震效应的识别、提...     

对钻孔应变仪资料处理方法的研究

本文给出了处理钻孔应变仪原始记录资料的一套方法。这套方法包括３个主要步骤：第一个步骤给出了非线性格值改正的方法，使数据得到充分利用；第二个步骤给出了分频段提取信息的方法，有效地剔除了高、低频段的噪声；第三个步骤在固体潮频段内进行了气压相关分析，有效地排除了气压干扰。以河北省滦县地震台ＹＲＹ－Ⅱ型钻孔应变仪记录到的资料为例，用该方法进行了处理，并对每一个中间步骤得到的中间数据进行了固体潮调和分析，从     

发电厂建（构）筑物沉降监测数据分析

发电厂设备较多,结构复杂,危险性较大,必须对其建（构）筑物进行沉降和变形监测。以湛江奥里油发电厂为例,在沉降观测的过程中,根据各个建筑物的沉降情况,进行了沉降趋势分析,针对湛江奥里油电厂建筑物沉降的特点,提出发电厂在建设（包括减载）及运营期间应按设计或相关规范要求,对建筑物及其周围进行沉降监测,以便掌握建筑物的沉降现状和规律,对发电厂的安全运营具有重要的参考价值。     

太湖流域水文遥测系统可靠性分析

水文遥测系统工作制式不同,系统的验收标准也不同,水文遥测系统的组网结构不同,系统可靠性的分析也不同。本文用概率方法对太湖流域水文遥测系统的可靠性进行探讨,对带存储功能的应答系统采用系统可靠度衡量,而不采用月平均数据畅通率衡量;同时讨论不同的系统结构对可靠性的影响,这种以概率统计的方法分析水文遥测系统的可靠性,对水文遥测系统建设的验收标准制定和水文遥测系统结构设计具有重要意义。     

Operational Processing of Hydroacoustics at the Prototype International Data Center

— The Prototype International Data Center (PIDC) has designed and implemented a system to process data from the International Monitoring System's hydroacoustic network. The automatic system detects and measures various signal characteristics that are then used to classify the signal into one of three categories. The detected signals are combined with the seismic and infrasonic detections to automatically form event hypotheses. The automatic results are reviewed by human analysts to form the Reviewed Event Bulletin (REB). Continuous processing of hydroacoustic data has been in place since May 1997 and during that time a large database of hydroacoustic signals has been accumulated. For a two-year period, the REB contains 13,582 T phases that are associated to 8,437 events. This is roughly 25% of REB events after taking station downtime into account. Predicted travel times used in locations are based on the arrival time of the peak a mplitude mode calculated from a normal mode propagation model. Global sound velocity and bathymetry databases are used to obtain reliable 2-D, seasonally dependent, travel-time tables for each hydroacoustic station in the PIDC. A limited number of ground-truth observations indicate that the predicted travel times are good to within 5 seconds for paths extending to over 7,000?km – corresponding to a relative error of less than 0.1%. The ground truth indicates that the random errors in measuring arrival times for impulsive signals are between 1 and 6 seconds. This paper describes and evaluates the automatic hydroacoustic processing compared to the analyst reviewed results. In addition, special studies help characterize the overall performance of the hydroacoustic network.     

Refining the Quaternary Geomagnetic Instability Time Scale (GITS): Lava flow recordings of the Blake and Post-Blake excursions

The Blake excursion was among the first recognized with directional and intensity behavior known mainly from marine sediment and Chinese loess. Age estimates for the directional shifts in sediments are poorly constrained to about 118−100 ka, i.e., at the marine isotope stage (MIS) 5e/5d boundary. Moreover, sediments at Lac du Bouchet maar, France and along the Portuguese margin reveal what may be a "post-Blake" excursion at about 105−95 ka. The excursional directions are associated with a prominent paleointensity minimum between about 125 and 95 ka in global stacked records. Lava flow recordings of the Blake excursion(s) have, however, been questionable because precise ages required for correlation with these sediment records are lacking. To establish new, independent records of the Blake excursion, and link these into a larger Quaternary GITS, we have undertaken ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar incremental heating and unspiked K-Ar experiments on groundmass from the transitionally magnetized Inzolfato flow on Lipari Island. We also obtained ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar incremental heating results for a lava flow on Amsterdam Island originally thought to record the Mono Lake excursion and from the transitionally magnetized El Calderon basalt flow, New Mexico that was K-Ar dated by Champion et al. (1988) at 128 ± 66 ka.Unspiked K-Ar ages of four samples from the Inzolfato flow are 102.5 ± 4.7, 101.3 ± 3.3, 97.1 ± 2.6, and 96.8 ± 3.1 ka and thus indistinguishable from one another. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar results are more complex, with three samples yielding discordant age spectra. Based on incremental heating data obtained in both the UW-Madison and Gif-sur-Yvette ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar laboratories, a fourth sample yields six concordant age plateaus and a weighted mean age of 105.2 ± 1.4 ka that we take as the best estimate of time since the flow erupted. Five ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar incremental heating experiments on the Amsterdam Island lava yield a plateau age of 120 ± 12 ka, whereas ages from two sites in the Calderon flow are 112 ± 23 and 101 ± 14 ka, together giving a weighted mean of 104 ± 12 ka. The age of 120 ± 12 ka from Amsterdam Island, though imprecise, correlates with the Blake excursion. In contrast, the 104–105 ka age obtained from both Lipari and New Mexico indicates that these lavas record a younger period of dynamo instability, most probably associated with the post-Blake excursion. These radioisotopic ages are consistent with the astronomical ages of two paleointensity minima in the PISO-1500 global stack. Our findings indicate that the Blake and post-Blake excursions are both global features of past geodynamo behavior and support the hypothesis that Brunhes chron excursions are temporally clustered into two groups of at least a half-dozen each spanning over 220 to 30 ka and 720 to 520 ka.