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大型电力工程场地地震危险性研究现状与展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了工程场地地震危险性分析的研究简史、内容和方法,并就研究工作中存在的问题和发展趋势进行了讨论.提出了利用GIS技术研制我国大型电力工程地震危险性分析信息系统的建议. 相似文献
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总结了地震安全性估计方法的现状与发展趋势,指出我国在用确定性方法确定设计地震动时,有些不确定性并未考虑,不少主观决定并非总是足够安全的。文中推荐了概率方法。场地影响分析中,特别是座落于软基上的核设施,需要对输入面的选择及土层反应分析中的多种不确定因素进行考虑。最后指出场地地震相关反应谱对座落于软基上的核设施的重要意义,以及大远震与小近震对反应谱的不同影响 相似文献
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在过去的 1 0年中 ,印度发生了 5次大地震 ,最严重的是 2 0 0 1年 1月 2 6日普杰破坏性地震。这次地震特别提醒人们注意没有按抗御明显可能发生的大震来设计的建筑物所造成的危险性。这次地震还将公众的关注从印度一个预计会造成更严重破坏和生命损失的地区——喜马拉雅山脉弧形区 (图 1 ,略 )转移开来。一些证据表明 ,在喜马拉雅山脉大部分地区都有可能发生一次或多次大地震 ,威胁着这一地区的数百万人口。大量的地球物理证据表明 ,喜马拉雅山脉的南部作为印度基岩的顶表面 ,在喜马拉雅山脉下面折曲并滑动 (在大地震时是不稳定而倾斜的 )。… 相似文献
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珠江三角洲地区地震危险性刍议 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
根据地质构造、地球物理、地壳形变和地震活动资料,综合分析了珠江三角洲地区的地震危险性。研究结果认为,东莞-广州-肇庆一带是一个地震危险区。 相似文献
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Seismologists have begun to investigate the earthquake damage and assess the economic losses on the spot in the Yunnan area since the earthquakes with Ms6.7 and Ms6.9 that occurred on the boundary between China and Myanmar west of Menglian county, Yunnan Province, on April 23, 1992. From 1992 to 2003, 50 destructive earthquakes occurred in Yunnan, and large amounts of data on seismic hazard have been accumulated. With focus on the major building structures, the paper makes statistical analysis on the earthquake damage ratio, loss ratio and seismic hazard index in the areas with different seismic intensity of the 50 events, and presents the seismic hazard matrix of buildings for the Yunnan area. 相似文献
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Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment for Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
George Ch. Koravos Theodoros M. Tsapanos M. Bejaichund 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(1):137-151
A probabilistic seismic hazard assessment was performed for the Japanese islands and surrounding areas. Seismic hazard parameters
characteristic of the seismic history of the regions were obtained. The probability of occurrence of a large M ≥ 7 earthquake
within a 10- and 50-year period was also calculated. Regions of very high levels of hazard occur where the Pacific, Phillipine
and Eurasian Plates meet. High probabilities of occurrence of a large M ≥ 7 earthquake within a 10- and 50-year period occur
within the region where the Pacific Plate subducts with the Eurasian Plate. 相似文献
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本文研究了俯冲带潜在震源区离散化方法及考虑俯冲带高震级地震震源破裂面和震源深度的场点地震动计算方法,推导了俯冲带潜在震源区地震危险性计算公式,并使用中国海域及邻区地震危险性模型进行地震危险性试算。结果表明,本文建立的考虑俯冲带潜在震源区的地震危险性算法能够实现场点地震危险性计算时对俯冲带高震级地震震源破裂面和震源深度的考虑。 相似文献
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场地条件对地震动参数影响的关键问题 总被引:8,自引:8,他引:8
场地条件对地震动的影响很大,在地震动幅值(如峰值加速度)和频谱特性(如反应谱特征周期)的变化上均有体现,而我国现行抗震设计规范没有考虑不同场地条件下地震动峰值加速度和加速度反应谱平台值的变化。本文介绍了我国现行抗震设计规范中场地类别的划分方法、场地对地震动参数值的规定和存在的问题。详细分析了土层结构、覆盖层厚度等场地条件对地震动峰值加速度和反应谱的影响,以及已经取得的研究成果。最后,就场地分类、影响地震动参数的场地条件、地震动参数随场地条件调整的方法等,提出了有待进一步研究的问题。 相似文献
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Seismic Hazard in Terms of Spectral Accelerations and Uniform Hazard Spectra in Northern Algeria 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Seismic hazard in terms of spectral acceleration (SA) has been estimated for the first time in northern Algeria. For this purpose, we have used the spatially-smoothed seismicity
approach. The present paper is intended to be a continuation of previous work in which we have evaluated the seismic hazard
in terms of peak ground acceleration (PGA) using the same methodology. To perform these evaluations, four complete and Poissonian seismic models have been used. One
of them considers earthquakes with magnitudes above MS 6.5 in the last 300 years, that is, the most energetic seismicity in the region.
Firstly, seismic hazard maps in terms of SA, at periods of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 sec, with 39.3% and 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years, have
been obtained. Therefore, uniform hazard spectra (UHS) are computed and examined in detail for twelve of the most industrial and populated cities in northern Algeria. All the
reported results in this study are for rock soil and 5% of damping.
It is noteworthy that, in the seismic hazard maps as well as in the UHS plots, we observe maximum SA values in the central area of the Tell. The higher values are reached in the Chleff region (previously El Asnam), specifically
around the location of the destructive earthquakes of September 9, 1954 (MS 6.8), and October 10, 1980 (MS 7.3). These maximum values, 0.4 g and 1.0 g, are associated with periods of about 0.2 and 0.3 sec for return periods of 100
and 475 years, respectively. 相似文献
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在过去的数十年里,美国地震区划图随着建筑抗震设计需求而不断发展变化,从最初的一张图发展成现今抗震设计图和地震危险性图两图共生的形式。地震危险性图主要反映依据地震科学认识与基础观测资料评估得到的国土地震危险性分布,抗震设计图则继承了传统地震区划图的主要功能,反映国土范围内建筑抗震设计所需地震动设计参数的分布,服务于建筑设计。依据抗震设计需求,美国地震区划图的演化过程可划分为地震系数分区区划、设计地震地震动区划和最大考虑地震地震动区划3个阶段,各阶段均始于地震危险性图的改进,并以抗震设计理念与方法的更新换代以及与之相适应的抗震设计图的编制为标志。本文总结了美国地震区划图的演化历程,对地震危险性图与抗震设计图发生变革的技术原因、主要特征、应用意义及其影响进行了重点的分析与论述。 相似文献