安庆大龙山复式岩体锆石U-Pb年代学与地质意义

安徽安庆大龙山岩体位于扬子地台北东缘,发育大量中生代侵入岩浆岩。野外地质勘查发现,大龙山岩体可能为复式岩体,有多期岩浆作用,在其核部的正长岩附近发育一定量的闪长玢岩。对闪长玢岩和正长岩进行年代学研究,其锆石年龄分别为（137.7±1.9）Ma和（128.8±2.1）Ma。其中,在大龙山闪长玢岩中发育一定量的继承锆石,形成年代分别为古元古代（约2.0 Ga）和新元古代（约0.8 Ga）,在正长岩中未发现捕获继承锆石。根据获取的继承锆石年龄,结合区域地质演化资料,推断大龙山岩体经历了复杂的演化过程：古元古代的褶皱“会聚”到伸展体制转换的“回返”,新元古代的拉张垮塌,中生代的多期次岩浆侵入和多来源、多阶段的结晶分异。     

黑龙江省完达山地区金铜成矿作用时代、构造背景及物质源区

完达山地区位于中国东北部陆缘,区内已发现多个金、金铜矿床(点),集中形成于早白垩世。为确定区内早白垩世金铜成矿作用的类型、时代、构造背景及物质源区,选取258高地、358高地和跃进山等代表性矿床,在矿床学研究基础上,开展了主要成矿岩体的地质特征、地球化学特征和同位素年代学研究。结果表明,完达山地区发育矽卡岩型铜金矿(跃进山)、斑岩型铜矿(跃进山花岗斑岩体)、浅成低温热液型金矿(258高地)和中温热液脉型金矿(358高地)等四种类型金铜矿床;258高地闪长玢岩、358高地闪长玢岩和跃进山花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为1107±10Ma、1084±09 Ma和1019±11Ma;258高地闪长玢岩与358高地闪长玢岩锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值(分别为+04～+103和+22～+71)、Hf二阶模式年龄(分别为051～115Ga和072～102Ga)及岩石地球化学特征显示其属于埃达克(质)岩石,形成于洋壳俯冲的构造背景;跃进山矿床花岗斑岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)介于22～683,二阶段模式年龄t_(DM2)介于725～1021Ma,具有典型Ⅰ型花岗岩地球化学特征,形成于古太平洋俯冲的构造背景下;岩石Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成表明,随258高地闪长玢岩、358高地闪长玢岩和跃进山花岗斑岩的年龄变新,岩浆源区可能具有幔源向壳源过渡的趋势。结合区域构造背景演化认为,完达山地区早白垩世金铜成矿作用与古太平洋板块俯冲作用的演化过程具有明显的耦合关系。     

坦桑尼亚西部基戈马—姆藩达地区前寒武纪地质特征及锆石测年新资料

基戈马-姆藩达地区位于坦桑尼亚西部,前寒武纪地层分布广泛。近年来,在该区获得了一批新的同位素测年数据：Shanwe hill英云闪长岩的上交点年龄（2．64Ga）说明岩体形成于新太古代,但下交点的年龄（0．7Ga）可能为变质年龄,也有可能是继承锆石的年龄;Filimult hill花岗岩（1893±3）Ma的年龄值表明岩体为古元古代晚阿宾迪纪产物;Gua花岗岩（1889±40）Ma的测定结果说明是与Filimult hill花岗岩同构造期的产物;Nyamahanga粒玄岩年龄（1337±47）Ma代表新元古代基性岩墙侵入的时代。     

粤北下庄矿田太平庵地区闪长玢岩的发现及其年代学特征

粤北下庄矿田是我国南方重要的花岗岩型铀矿产地,矿田内部基性岩脉与铀矿成矿具有密切关系,侵位于产铀岩体-下庄岩体。野外地质接触关系表明,下庄岩体侵位较早,晚期NNE向岩脉在下庄岩体内部侵位,两者呈侵入接触关系。通过对太平庵地区岩脉的野外地质特征和岩石薄片镜下特征,认为岩脉多具杏仁构造,为斑状结构,斑晶主要为角闪石和斜长石,定名为闪长玢岩。本次研究团队通过锆石U-Pb年代学测试表明下庄岩体侵位时间为245Ma,矿田内部近EW向分布的五组辉绿岩脉侵位时间为193±4Ma(王连训等,2011),本人结合NNE向岩脉的锆石CL图像、U-Pb年龄分析了岩脉的年代学特征,认为样品的206Pb/238U年龄介于231～253 Ma之间(MSWD=0.77),加权平均结果为242±2Ma (MSWD=8.9),代表了太平庵地区NNE向中性岩脉闪长玢岩的侵位结晶年龄。     

铜陵地区焦冲金硫矿床闪长玢岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

铜陵矿集区内广泛分布的铁铜硫金矿床被认为与中生代发生的大规模成岩作用密切相关,其中形成于140~150 Ma之间的晚侏罗世高钾钙碱性岩体是主要的成矿岩体。文章选取铜陵焦冲金硫矿区与成矿相关的闪长玢岩开展了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年代学研究,测得闪长玢岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为（128.0±2.2） Ma,表明铜陵地区除晚侏罗世与大规模成矿作用相关的高钾钙碱性岩浆作用外,还存在一期早白垩世与金硫多金属成矿作用相关的岩浆活动。4个中-晚石炭世岩浆锆石一致年龄（309~328 Ma）表明该区可能存在海西期的岩浆作用,但其规模、背景及与成矿的关系还需进一步研究。其他2组继承岩浆成因锆石核的一致性年龄（1870~1931 Ma、600~808 Ma）表明铜陵地区与扬子克拉通一样存在明显的古元古代及新元古代的岩浆作用。     

华北陆块东南缘徐淮地区侵入岩岩石组合及时空分布

徐淮地区是安徽北部重要的铁多金属矿成矿区,区内晋宁期和燕山期岩浆活动频繁,形成众多基性、中性和酸性岩体,其中早白垩世岩浆作用与成矿作用关系密切。分析该区侵入岩岩石组合和分布特点,晋宁—燕山期可以划分出3个阶段3个岩石组合：晋宁期辉绿岩-石英正长斑岩-闪斜煌斑岩系列,成岩年龄为距今890.0～913.0 Ma;燕山期早侏罗世石英二长闪长岩-花岗岩系列,成岩年龄为距今180.0～191.3 Ma;燕山期早白垩世闪长斑岩+闪长（玢）岩+石英闪长玢岩+二长花岗岩组合系列,成岩年龄为距今102.1～132.2 Ma。燕山期早白垩世形成的岩体最多,活动最为强烈,与该区矽卡岩型矿床的形成密切相关,形成于中国东部构造应力由挤压转变为伸展的转折期。     

安徽淮北地区徐楼岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征

徐楼岩体是安徽淮北地区矽卡岩型徐楼式铁矿的主要成矿母岩,岩性为闪长玢岩,但关于玢岩物质组成与成岩年代少有报道。本次研究在ZK01孔岩心中采集了3件代表性的玢岩样品,结合镜下鉴定、ICP-MS、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年等测试与分析,取得了一些重要的研究发现。研究结果表明:玢岩为偏铝质高钾钙碱性系列,属于I型花岗岩;玢岩富集轻稀土而亏损重稀土元素,富集Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素;玢岩的锆石U-Pb同位素加权平均值年龄为(127.9±2.0)Ma,即岩体侵位于早白垩世。综合上述研究结果,认为徐楼岩体形成于早白垩世,其岩浆来源于有幔源物质加入的下地壳,在形成过程中经历了较强的部分熔融作用,该岩体具有火山弧花岗岩特点。     

秦岭地区陡岭-小茅岭隆起带西段几个岩体的SHRIMP锆石 U-Pb测年及其地质意义

通过对南秦岭与中秦岭之间陡岭-小茅岭隆起构造-岩浆岩带西段柞水-镇安-山阳之间的磨沟峡、黑沟和冷水沟等岩体的锆石U-Pb定年研究,获得磨沟峡闪长岩年龄743±12Ma、黑沟碱性花岗岩年龄686±10Ma、冷水沟辉长岩年龄680±9Ma;侵入冷水沟辉长岩的正长闪长斑岩年龄141.7±1.4Ma,确定这些岩体形成时代分别为新元古代中、晚期和早白垩世初.岩石化学分析结果表明,新元古代中、晚期岩体形成于大陆裂解环境,较早期的磨沟峡闪长岩,岩石地球化学具板内花岗岩的特征;较晚期的冷水沟和黑沟岩体,由超基性-基性岩和偏碱性花岗岩组成,具非造山双模式岩浆岩组合特征.侵入冷水沟辉长岩的正长闪长斑岩为高K-钙碱性岩浆岩,具后造山花岗岩的地球化学特征.新元古代岩浆岩为古中国地台裂解的产物,燕山期正长闪长岩则代表秦岭多旋回造山最终完成的时代.     

中甸春都铜矿区岩体成岩时代及地质意义

春都斑岩铜矿床位于中甸铜多金属成矿带的西带南段,矿区主要出露由闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩组成的复式岩体,后者呈岩枝或岩脉产于闪长玢岩体中,并与斑岩铜矿有密切成因关系。本文应用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年方法,对闪长玢岩以及花岗闪长斑岩的锆石进行年代学研究。结果表明:岩石中的锆石颗粒为浅黄色-无色透明,呈正方双锥状、柱状的自形晶体,内部发育完好的韵律环带,并具较高的Th/U比值,属典型的岩浆成因锆石;主岩体——闪长玢岩体中的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(212±3)Ma,成矿花岗闪长斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为(217±2)Ma和(218±2)Ma。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄数据与地质体穿切关系的矛盾,可能与测试数据较少等因素有关。我们认为,矿区斑岩铜矿的成岩成矿时代均为晚三叠世,与义敦岛弧在237～208Ma之间发生大规模的岛弧岩浆活动相吻合。     

延边小西南岔大型富金铜矿床矿区内暗色脉岩的锆石年代学及其地质意义

本文对小西南岔富金铜矿床矿区内与成矿空间密切的成矿前辉绿辉长岩、成矿期闪长玢岩岩脉进行了单颗粒锆石SHRIMP、LAICPMS UPb年龄的测定。实验数据表明：辉绿辉长岩的16个锆石或单点有387.0±11.8Ma、292.0~251.1Ma (加权平均值270±14Ma, n=10)、129.8±2.6 Ma、107.0～95.4Ma（加权平均年龄为103±13Ma,n=3）和46.8±2.6Ma五组谐和年龄; 闪长玢岩的11个锆石、12个单点仅获一组谐和年龄,变化在108～98Ma之间（加权平均值102.1±2.2Ma）。结合CL图像特征,初步厘定成矿前辉绿辉长岩形成于早二叠世晚期（270±14Ma,n=10;273±14Ma,n=6）,岩浆上侵过程中捕获了少量的泥盆世碎屑锆石,在成岩后的早白垩世、新生代始新世中期曾被热液改造;而闪长玢岩则形成于早白垩世晚期。考虑到伴生闪长玢岩的年龄与辉绿辉长岩的107.0～95.4Ma相匹配,且辉绿辉长岩的热液锆石年龄在103~95.4Ma之间,进而限定该富金铜矿床的成矿热事件应发生在108～98Ma,成矿作用发生在晚中生代地壳强烈伸展、减薄作用末期,经晚白垩世—古近世的后期抬升被剥露于现今地表,其成矿滞后于中国东北部晚中生代岩浆热液金矿床大规模成矿峰期（120Ma）约10Ma。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861