库鲁克塔格地区新元古代沉积物源分析:来自碎屑锆石年代学的证据

库鲁克塔格位于南天山和塔里木盆地接合部,保留相对较完整的地层记录。新元古代贝义西组主要为一套火山-沉积组合序列,育肯沟组为浊流成因的砂岩和粉砂岩组合。对取自两个地层的沉积岩样品,分别进行了碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,并分别获得了93组和71组U-Pb有效年龄。其中贝义西组锆石U-Pb年龄主峰值为821Ma、次峰值为861Ma的碎屑锆石(761~847Ma)具有显著优势,育肯沟组年龄值为768Ma(次峰值为800Ma和741Ma)的碎屑锆石比较集中,说明库鲁克塔格地区在741Ma、768Ma、800Ma、821Ma和861Ma有大规模的岩浆活动。10个太古代碎屑锆石年龄以及综合已有的研究成果,确认库鲁克塔格存在中-新太古代基底。贝义西组砂岩主要源自761~847Ma、851~972Ma和1808~2498Ma岩石。育肯沟组主要来自734~845Ma、858~963Ma和1708~2486Ma的岩石。     

共和盆地东北部新生代沉积物源及其地质意义

共和盆地处于秦岭、祁连、昆仑造山系相互叠置的关键区域,盆地及周缘造山带记录的构造、岩浆、变质、沉积作用事件复杂多样,是研究青藏高原北部构造-沉积演化的关键位置。本文以多口钻井的岩心为基础,结合区域地质调查资料对共和盆地东北部进行了岩石组合、沉积类型和沉积相特征分析、碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学、砂岩组分和重矿物分析,明确了共和凹陷新生代的沉积特征、地层发育格架、沉积相类型、沉积物源及构造-沉积演化过程。碎屑锆石年代学分析结果揭示了共和凹陷新生代砂岩具有200~300Ma、400~500Ma、750~1000Ma、1800~2000Ma以及2400~2550Ma的年龄峰值,且主要集中在200~300Ma和400~500Ma,表明三叠纪的侵入岩及浅变质岩是其主要物源。砂岩组分和重矿物分析结果记录到共和盆地东北部在咸水河组和临夏组沉积之间发生过一次构造环境转变,其时共和凹陷的沉积物源发生变化,来自青海南山的物质供给增加。共和盆地东北部共和凹陷新生代沉积物在西宁组-咸水河组沉积时物源方向为NEE方向,而在临夏组沉积时物源方向为NNE方向。青海南山的隆起主要发生在晚中新世-上新世,分隔了青海湖盆地与共和盆地。

     

Provenance of late Palaeozoic metasediments of the Patagonian proto-Pacific margin (southernmost Chile and Argentina)

In this provenance study of late Palaeozoic metasediments of the Eastern Andean Metamorphic Complex (EAMC) along the south Patagonian proto-Pacific margin of Gondwana, the palaeogeological setting of the continental margin in Devonian–Carboniferous and Permian times is reconstructed. The study is based on detrital heavy mineral contents, chemical compositions of tourmaline grains, and whole rock element and Nd-Sr isotopic compositions. Element and isotopic compositions reveal that Devonian–Carboniferous metaturbidites deposited before the development of a Late Carboniferous–Permian magmatic arc along the margin were mainly fed from felsic, recycled, old continental rocks. The last recycling phase involved erosion of metasediments that were exposed in Patagonia. Feeder systems to the basin cut either through epidote-rich or garnet-rich metasediments. In Permian time, EAMC metaturbidites were deposited next to the evolving magmatic arc and were derived from felsic, crustal rocks. Two provenance domains are recognised. The metasediments of the northern one are chemically similar to those of the Devonian–Carboniferous metasediments. This domain was fed from the metasedimentary host rocks of the magmatic arc. The southern domain probably was fed from the arc proper, as indicated mainly by the dominance of metaplutonic lithic fragments, abundant detrital biotite, and the major element composition of the metasediments.     

Contraction and extension in northern Borneo driven by subduction rollback

During the Paleogene the Proto-South China Sea was subducted beneath northern Borneo. Subduction ended with Early Miocene collision of the Dangerous Grounds/Reed Bank/North Palawan block and the Sabah–Cagayan Arc. Much of northern Borneo then became emergent forming the Top Crocker Unconformity. Later in the Early Miocene subsidence resumed. It is proposed that northward subduction of the Celebes Sea initiated formation of the Sulu Sea backarc basin, followed by subduction rollback to the SE. This formed a volcanic arc, which emerged briefly above sea level and collapsed in the Middle Miocene. As rollback continued the Sulu Arc was active during Middle and Late Miocene between Sabah and the Philippines. Rollback drove extension in northern Borneo and Palawan, accompanied by elevation of mountains, crustal melting, and deformation offshore. There were two important extensional episodes. The first at about 16 Ma is marked by the Deep Regional Unconformity, and the second at about 10 Ma produced the Shallow Regional Unconformity. Both episodes caused exhumation of deep crust, probably on low angle detachments, and were followed by granite magmatism. The NW Borneo–Palawan Trough and offshore Sabah fold and thrust belt are often interpreted as features resulting from collision, regional compression or subduction. However, there is no seismicity, dipping slab or volcanicity indicating subduction, nor obvious causes of compression. The trough developed after the Middle Miocene and is not the position of the Paleogene trench nor the site of Neogene subduction. Inboard of the trough is a thick sediment wedge composed of an external fold and thrust belt and internal extensional zone with structures broadly parallel to the trough. The trough is interpreted as a flexural response to gravity-driven deformation of the sediment wedge, caused by uplift on land that resulted from extension, with a contribution of deep crustal flow.     

Provenance of Cretaceous clastics in the Subhercynian Basin: constraints to exhumation of the Harz Mountains and timing of inversion tectonics in Central Europe

The Harz Mountains and the adjacent Subhercynian Cretaceous Basin figure as the most prominent surface representative for Late Cretaceous inversion structures in Central Europe. Facies, depositional architecture and provenance of the basin fill reflect mechanisms and timing of the exhumation of the Harz. From Hauterivian to Early Santonian there is no evidence for detrital input from the nearby Harz area. Sediments are mature quartzarenites derived from Paleozoic basement rocks and/or recycled Permian to Mesozoic sedimentary rocks. This situation changed drastically in Middle to Late Santonian when freshly exhumed and eroded Mesozoic sedimentary cover rocks of the Harz were delivered into the basin. Feldspar and lithoclasts reflect erosion of Triassic and, in places, Jurassic to Turonian strata. Apatite and garnet in heavy mineral spectra are derived from largely unweathered Lower Triassic Buntsandstein as indicated by apatite and garnet chemistry. In Early Campanian, Paleozoic lithoclasts indicate erosion cutting down into the basement of the Harz. Simultaneous strong decrease of feldspar, garnet and apatite suggest an almost complete removal of the 2–3 km thick Mesozoic cover of the Harz within only 2–4 Myr. This translates into an exhumation rate of approximately 1 mm/a consistent with apatite fission track data from granitoid rocks of the Harz Mountains.     

大别山北缘石炭系碎屑岩地球化学及碎屑锆石年代学分析及其对物源区大地构造属性判别的制约

大别山北缘石炭系作为古生代唯一不变质或轻微变质的沉积地层,记录了其物源信息和古生代的构造演化.针对研究区这一地质特征,本文分析了研究区砂岩的碎屑组分、常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素,以及碎屑锆石的同位素年龄,并据此对物源区的大地构造属性进行了研究.研究区碎屑岩主要以中细粒石英砂岩和长石石英砂岩为主,砂岩的QFL平均值为Q 76.2％,F 15.9％,L7.9％,Q/(F+ L) 4.26;主要元素氧化物平均百分含量SiO263.69％,Al2O3 11.25％,MgO 3.66％,CaO 5.15％,Fe2O3T 6.15％,K2O 1.68％,Na2O 0.68％;部分特征微量元素Th,U,Hf,Sc,Zr,Y平均含量分别为10.78×10-6、2.64×10-6、4.39×10-6、15.67×10-6、166×10-6、25.33×10-6.Rb/Sr,Th/U,La/Y,La/Sc,Th/Sc比值分别为1.49、4.10、14.75、31.92和0.89;稀土元素总量ΣREE平均146.2×10-6(54.11×10-6 ～256.0×10-6),Eu异常0.64,轻稀土略有富集,La/Yb为12.58(3.94～15.42),(La/Yb)N为9.02.锆石年龄测定表明,早石炭世地层中碎屑锆石的年龄主要集中在400 ～500Ma,晚石炭世地层中碎屑锆石年龄主要为900～ 1300Ma,其次为2000～ 2800Ma.上述结果表明大别山北缘石炭系沉积物来源于不同的源区,包括早古生代的大陆岛弧、扬子板块中-新元古代基底以及华北板块古-中元古代基底.     

Provenance and paleogeography of the Early Paleozoic basin in the northern Yangtze Block: Constraints from detrital zircon U-Pb-Hf data

The Proto-Tethys was a significant post-Rodinia breakup ocean that eventually vanished during the Paleozoic. The closure timing and amalgamation history of numerous microblocks within this ocean remain uncertain, while the Early Paleozoic strata on the northern margin of the Yangtze Block archive valuable information about the evolution of the Shangdan Ocean, the branch of the Proto-Tethys. By comparing the detrital zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopic data from Cambrian, Ordovician, and Silurian sedimentary rocks in the northern Yangtze Block with adjacent blocks, it was found that detrital zircons in Cambrian strata exhibit a prominent age peak at ∼ 900–700 Ma, which indicates that the primary source of clastic material in the basin was the uplifted inner and margin regions of the Yangtze Block. In the Silurian, abundant detrital material from the North Qinling Block was transported to the basin due to the continuous subduction and eventual closure of the Shangdan Ocean. This process led to two distinct age peaks at ∼500–400 Ma and ∼900–700 Ma, indicating a bidirectional provenance contribution from both the North Qinling Block and the Yangtze Block. This shift demonstrates that the initial collision between these two blocks occurred no later than the Silurian. The northern Yangtze Basin transitioned from a passive continental margin basin in the Cambrian to a peripheral foreland basin in the Silurian. Major blocks in East Asia, including South Tarim, North Qilian, North Qinling, and North Yangtze, underwent peripheral subduction and magmatic activity to varying degrees during the late Early Paleozoic, signifying the convergence and rapid contraction of microplates within northern Gondwana and the Proto-Tethys Ocean. These findings provide new insights on the tectonic evolution of the Proto-Tethys Ocean.     

The contribution of the sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) to lunar geochronology

The sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) developed at the Australian National University (ANU) was the first of the high-resolution ion microprobes. The impact of this instrument on geochronological research over the last twenty years has been immense. This is particularly so for lunar geochronology where it has opened up avenues of research that were not possible using conventional TIMS techniques. The great advantage of SHRIMP is that it provides a means for determining precise U–Pb isotopic ratios on selected micron-size areas on polished grains of zircon and other U-bearing minerals. One of the first projects undertaken on the newly invented SHRIMP I was an investigation of U–Pb ages of lunar zircon. Using SHRIMP, multiple analyses could be made on areas of individual zircons to test the stability of U–Pb systems in shocked grains. Also, by analysing grains “in situ”, textural relationships between the analysed zircon and the components of the sample breccia could be used in the interpretation of the SHRIMP data. As a result of this research it was realised that most lunar zircons have ages up to 500 Ma older than the Imbrium and Serenitatis impacts at ca. 3.9 Ga, demonstrating that the zircons have not been affected by the these impact events although heating and shock effects have profoundly disturbed other dating systems. This has opened the way for research into the early lunar magmatic and bombardment record. For example, recent SHRIMP results have revealed profound differences in the ages of zircons from breccias from the Apollo 14 and Apollo 17 sample sites, raising new questions about the evolution of lunar magmatism. Also, multiple SHRIMP analyses on complex lunar zircons have shown that these grains can record U–Pb disturbance by later impact events. SHRIMP U–Pb age determinations on phosphates in lunar meteorites has identified lunar events not recognised in samples from the Apollo program. SHRIMP-based research on lunar materials is ongoing and, in combination with other chemical and structural evidence, continues to stimulate new ideas on the early evolution of the Moon.     

Isotope geochemistry and geochronology of the Niujuan silver deposit,northern North China Craton: Implications for magmatism and metallogeny in an extensional tectonic setting

The Niujuan breccia-type silver deposit forms part of the North Hebei metallogenic belt along the northern margin of the North China Craton. The Hercynian Baiyingou coarse-grained granite and the Yanshanian Er’daogou fine-grained granite are the major Mesozoic intrusions exposed in this region. Here we investigate the salient characteristics of the mineralization and evaluate its genesis through zircon U-Pb and fluorite Sm-Nd age data, and Pb, S, O, H, He and Ar isotope data. The orebodies of the Niujuan silver deposit are hosted in breccias, which contain angular fragments of the Baiyingou and Er’daogou granitoids. The δ³⁴S values of pyrite from the silver mineralized veins range from 2.4‰ to 5.3‰. The ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios of the sulfide minerals show ranges of 16.837–16.932, 15.420–15.501 and 37.599–37.950, respectively. The ³He/⁴He and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar ratios of the fluids trapped in pyrite are 0.921–4.81Ra and 299.34–303.84, respectively. The δ¹⁸O and δ¹⁸D_w values of the ore-forming fluids range from 0.6‰ to −4.15‰ and from −119.4‰ to −98.7‰, respectively. Our isotopic data suggest that the ore-forming fluids were originally derived from the subvolcanic plutons and evolved into a mixture of magmatic and meteoric water during the main hydrothermal stage. The ore-forming materials were primarily derived from the lower crust with limited incorporation of mantle materials. The emplacement time of the Er’daogou granite is constrained by LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronology at 145.5 ± 2.1 Ma. Five fluorite samples from the last hydrothermal stage yielded a Sm-Nd isochron age of 139.2 ± 3.8 Ma, indicating the upper age limit for the silver mineralization. These ages correlate with the formation of the Niujuan deposit in an extensional setting associated with the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean and the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific oceanic plate beneath the North China Craton.     

Geochemistry of Neogene sedimentary rocks from Borneo Basin,East Malaysia: Paleo-weathering,provenance and tectonic setting

Multi-element geochemistry and mineralogy are used to characterize the chemical composition, degree of paleo-weathering, provenance and tectonic settings of the Neogene sedimentary rocks of Borneo Basin of east Malaysia. Sedimentary rocks are classified as extremely weathered sandstones (i.e. wacke, arkose, litharenite, Fe-sandstone and quartz arenite). Wacke, arkose, litharenite and Fe-sandstone are characterized by post-depositional K-metasomatism and zircon enrichment through sediment recycling. Geochemical characteristics suggest a mixed-nature provenance for the sandstones and the variable tectonic settings possibly mirror the complexity of the basin. Enriched Cr in quartz arenite and Fe-sandstone are related to the contribution from ophiolite or fractionation of Cr-bearing minerals.     

Cenozoic basin evolution of the Central Patagonian Andes: Evidence from geochronology,stratigraphy, and geochemistry

The Central Patagonian Andes is a particular segment of the Andean Cordillera that has been subjected to the subduction of two spreading ridges during Eocene and Neogene times. In order to understand the Cenozoic geologic evolution of the Central Patagonian Andes, we carried out geochronologic(U-Pb and⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar), provenance, stratigraphic, sedimentologic, and geochemical studies on the sedimentary and volcanic Cenozoic deposits that crop out in the Meseta Guadal and Chile Chico areas(～47°S). Our data indicate the presence of a nearly complete Cenozoic record, which refutes previous interpretations of a hiatus during the middle Eocene-late Oligocene in the Central Patagonian Andes. Our study suggests that the fluvial strata of the Ligorio Marquez Formation and the flood basalts of the Basaltos Inferiores de la Meseta Chile Chico Formation were deposited in an extensional setting related to the subduction of the Aluk-Farallon spreading ridge during the late Paleocene-Eocene. Geochemical data on volcanic rocks interbedded with fluvial strata of the San Jose Formation suggest that this unit was deposited in an extensional setting during the middle Eocene to late Oligocene. Progressive crustal thinning allowed the transgression of marine waters of Atlantic origin and deposition of the upper Oligocene-lower Miocene Guadal Formation. The fluvial synorogenic strata of the Santa Cruz Formation were deposited as a consequence of an important phase of compressive deformation and Andean uplift during the early-middle Miocene. Finally, alkali flood basalts of the late middle to late Miocene Basaltos Superiores de la Meseta Chile Chico Formation were extruded in the area in response to the suduction of the Chile Ridge under an extensional regime. Our studies indicate that the tectonic evolution of the Central Patagonian Andes is similar to that of the North Patagonian Andes and appears to differ from that of the Southern Patagonian Andes, which is thought to have been the subject of continuous compressive deformation since the late Early Cretaceous.     

锆石裂变径迹年龄对济阳坳陷新生界源区构造背景的指示意义

沉积物中的锆石裂变径迹分析可以用于示踪沉积盆地的源区性质及其构造演化信息。济阳坳陷新生界9块砂岩样品的锆石裂变径迹中值年龄介于183.1±15.0 Ma～100.0±5.6 Ma之间,锆石单颗粒年龄均大于其地层沉积年龄。对没有通过χ2检验的6块样品进行了多组分年龄分离分析,表明多数样品主要由2个年龄组分组成。总体上,砂岩锆石裂变径迹单组分年龄具有较好的一致性,主要介于389.1±5.1 Ma～272.7±14.6 Ma(P1)、238.1±7.8 Ma～203.6±6.6 Ma(P2)、179.3±13.9 Ma～96.8±17.8 Ma(P3)、80.3±15.7 Ma～55.3±6.0 Ma(P4)之间。这4组年龄组分分别记录了晚古生代、三叠纪、晚侏罗—早白垩世及晚白垩世—古新世时期内锆石裂变径迹完全退火时的年龄。结合区域地质背景认为,济阳坳陷新生界的主要物源是燕山运动中期强烈的构造岩浆活动期内发育的上侏罗统—下白垩统的火山岩和火山—碎屑岩系; 海西期、印支期以及燕山晚期—喜马拉雅山早期过渡时期的构造岩浆活动也对坳陷有少量物源贡献。     

新疆索尔库都克铜钼矿床锆石SHRIMP年代学及其地质意义

本文对东准噶尔北缘索尔库都克铜钼矿区出露的含矿粗面英安斑岩、粗面斑岩及赋矿围岩安山玢岩进行了详细的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究,结果表明:安山玢岩的成岩年龄为411±4Ma,为早泥盆世,表明该矿的赋矿地层应为下泥盆统托让格库都克组;含矿粗面英安斑岩和粗面斑岩成岩年龄分别为387.6±1.8Ma和383.8±1.7Ma,限定索尔库都克铜钼矿床的成矿时代可能为中泥盆世末,并可能经历了晚石炭世的叠加成矿过程。索尔库都克铜钼矿床含矿斑岩的成岩时代与东准噶尔北缘地区斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床含矿斑岩的主体成岩时限(390~375Ma)一致,表明东准噶尔北缘地区构成一条斑岩-矽卡岩Cu-Mo成矿带。     

Provenance of Clay Minerals in the Amami Sankaku Basin and Their Paleoclimate Implications Since Late Pleistocene

We analyzed the clay mineral assemblages, content and mineralogical characteristics of Hole U1438A sediment recovered from Amami Sankaku Basin during International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) expedition 351. The results show that the clay minerals are mainly composed of illite (average 57%), smectite (average 26%), chlorite (average 14%) and minor kaolinite(average 3%). The crystallinity of illite in all samples are good (<0.4 Δ° 2θ), and the chemical indexes of illite in all samples are low (<0.4). Both indicate that illite in Hole U1438A formed in cold and dry climate. By comparing clay mineral assemblages of hole U1438A and the potential sediment sources, we suggest that smectite be mainly derived from the volcanic materials around Amami Sankaku Basin. Illite, chlorite and kaolinite are mainly derived from the Asian dust. The ratios of (illite+chlorite)/smectite show a phased increase over the last 350 ka, which is consistent with the cold and drying trend of the Asian continent since late Pleistocene. The high ratios of (illite+chlorite)/smectite and (illite+chlorite)/kaolinite during glacial period indicate that much more Asian dust was input into the Amami Sankaku Basin, which are responded to the aridity of Asian continent and strengthened east Asian Monsoon during glacial period.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部二叠系物源分析

近几年鄂尔多斯盆地东南部上古生界陆续发现新的天然气区带,显示出巨大的勘探潜力,因此对盆地东南部二叠系物源的研究对于确定储集砂体展布规律具有重要价值。以钻测井、岩心及周边露头资料为基础,通过露头剖面古流向测定、重矿物分析、边缘相分析、相带分析的方法,确定了研究区二叠系的物源方向;研究认为鄂尔多斯盆地东南部二叠系山西组与石盒子组物源可分为北北东、北北西及南部三个方向,以延安为中心区域属于汇水区;山2段南部物源影响范围较大,影响到延安以北区域;盒8段北部物源范围较大,越过了延安,相应的南部物源范围后撤。     

内蒙古白云鄂博地区基底岩石锆石年代学及对构造背景的指示

白云鄂博地区的克拉通基底岩石主要由糜棱岩化花岗片麻岩(2588±15Ma),正长岩、花岗闪长岩(2018±15Ma)和黑云母花岗片麻岩、含石榴石蓝晶石花岗片麻岩(～1890Ma)等组成,白云鄂博超大型稀土矿床就位于华北克拉通太古代基底之上。太古代克拉通基底在早元古代中晚期(2.0Ga)又经历了一次强烈的碰撞造山运动,造成了闪长质与花岗质岩浆侵位,以及1.9Ga片麻岩相变质事件。     

江西相山酸性火山-侵入杂岩精确年代学与演化序列研究

相山火山盆地主体岩石为一套由熔结凝灰岩、流纹英安岩、流纹英安斑岩、碎斑熔岩、粗斑花岗斑岩及似斑状花岗岩组成的酸性火山-侵入杂岩体, 构成了两个完整的喷发-溢流(侵出)-侵入的岩浆活动亚旋回。本文在野外地质调查的基础上, 采用SIMS、LA-ICP-MS技术对主要岩类进行了高精度的锆石U-Pb年代学研究, 并建立了火山-侵入杂岩体的演化序列。结果表明, 打鼓顶组熔结凝灰岩代表了相山火山-侵入活动的最早期产物, 其锆石U-Pb年龄为140.7±2.7 Ma、140.1±1.8 Ma和138.2±1.6 Ma, 第一亚旋回主体流纹英安岩的锆石U-Pb年龄135.0±1.8 Ma。鹅湖岭组熔结凝灰岩代表了火山-侵入活动的第二亚旋回的开始, 其U-Pb年龄为135.6±1.2 Ma, 第二亚旋回主体碎斑熔岩的锆石U-Pb年龄133.6±1.3 Ma, 沙洲单元的粗斑花岗斑岩和似斑状花岗岩属于该亚旋回最晚期的侵入岩, 其锆石U-Pb年龄代表了相山火山-侵入活动的结束时间(分别为133.4±1.2 Ma和133.9±1.1 Ma)。相山早白垩世火山-侵入活动延续时间较短, 整体上呈现一个连续的过程, 初始时间在141 Ma附近, 结束时间在132 Ma左右。概言之, 第一亚旋回(141~135 Ma)以形成熔结凝灰岩、流纹英安岩和流纹英安斑岩为主, 第二亚旋回(135~132 Ma)以熔结凝灰岩、碎斑熔岩、粗斑花岗斑岩和似斑状花岗岩为主。岩石地球化学和野外地质特征也与两个亚旋回火山-侵入岩浆活动相吻合。     

中条山铜矿峪变石英二长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

中条山铜矿峪斑岩型矿床的成矿斑岩形成时代一直存在争议。本文通过对铜矿峪矿床中变石英二长斑岩的U-Pb年代学研究发现:铜矿峪变石英二长斑岩的36颗锆石的上交点年龄为2121±10Ma,207Pb/206Pb年龄从2065Ma到2196Ma,加权平均年龄为2117±13Ma,这与铜矿峪矿床的Re-Os同位素年龄(2108Ma)在误差范围内一致,暗示了成岩成矿的一致性。锆石的Hf同位素特征显示,样品的εHf(t)值介于-7.79～0.39,显示出斑岩的形成与古老地壳的部分熔融有关。同时,铜矿峪变石英二长斑岩的形成时代与华北地区的一些A型花岗岩,双峰式火山岩等与伸展有关的火成岩的形成时代大体一致,同时也与中条裂谷的活动一致,说明铜矿峪变石英二长斑岩形成于一个伸展的动力学背景下。因此,本文认为铜矿峪矿床是与大陆伸展环境的斑岩型矿床。     

吉林色洛河晚二叠世高镁安山岩SHRIMP锆石年代学及其地球化学特征

吉林色洛河地区发育高镁安山岩类,SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果表明它们形成于晚二叠世（252±5Ma）.色洛河高镁安山岩类（SiO259.08%～65.67%）具有富MgO（3.68%～5.30%）,高Mg#值（0.62～0.68,平均0.66）,高Cr（203.17×10^-6～379.70×10^-6,平均258.79×10^-6）、Ni（98.13×10^-6～249.35×10^-6,平均137.00×10^-6）含量;富集大离子亲石元素（如Cs、K、Pb、Rb和Ba）,亏损高场强元素（如Ta、Ti、Nb、P）;富集LREE（Ce39.14×10^-6～48.74×10^-6）,强烈亏损HREE（Yb 0.95×10^-6～1.27×10^-6,Y 10.80×10^-6～13.13×10^-6,（La/Yb）N13.27～16.66）;但它们含有较低的Sr（158.62×10^-6～369.77×10^-6,平均258.52×10^-6）.它们属于中钾、钙碱性系列,具有明显的结晶分异和同化混染特征.上述地球化学特征表明它可能与消减沉积物流体交代形成富集地幔的部分熔融有关,其后又经历了分异和混染作用.这揭示它们形成于活动陆缘的构造背景,表明晚古生代末期古亚洲洋板块仍在消减,华北地块和佳木斯-兴凯地块（中亚造山带）最终的拼合时间可能在二叠纪之后.     

庆阳-合水地区长8油层组沉积物源分析

物源分析对砂岩储层的展布与分析预测具有重要的意义。通过对鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘庆阳-合水地区上三叠统延长组长8油层组的砂岩重矿物组合、轻矿物组合及砂岩岩屑组分的平面分布特征分析,判断了庆阳-合水地区的沉积物源方向。研究表明,庆阳-合水地区存在两大物源和古流沉积体系,即西南方向的庆阳沉积古流体系和南部方向的合水沉积古流体系;长82亚组沉积期以南部的沉积古流体系为主,而长81亚组沉积期以西南部的沉积古流体系为主;重矿物组合特征分析显示长81亚组沉积期合水区带混源现象明显。