新时期千烟洲模式研究进展（英文）

20世纪80年代初期,为了解决赣中红壤丘陵区雨季水土流失、旱季农田缺水等问题,中科院千烟洲站李文华院士研究团队提出了著名的“丘上林草丘间塘,河谷滩地果鱼粮”千烟洲模式,进行林–牧–粮、林–果–经、水–陆复合经营等模式的试验示范和推广,解决了生态修复和农业生产中的主要问题。进入新时期以来,在习近平“两山论、生命共同体、生态兴则文明兴”等生态文明思想的引领下,千烟洲模式正在赋予新的内涵。为了减少农药和杜绝抗生素等使用,提升农产品质量,增加农民收入,助力乡村振兴战略,目前千烟洲站在赣中红壤丘陵区重点开展了“林–果–禽、构树–猪–果、草–羊（牛）–肥–果、构树–鱼–鹅、稻–虾”等农业绿色发展模式试验示范,以期为江西赣中革命老区的生态环境保护和农民富裕等生态文明建设贡献千烟洲智慧。     

中国可持续发展研究进展（英文）

Sustainable development has always been a hotspot in Chinese geographical research. Herein, we conduct a systematic statistical analysis of the contribution of Chinese geographers to sustainable development research using bibliometric methods. Based on the review of a vast amount of literature, we identify the main research teams, research funding sources, journals, and key research fields. The findings are as follows:(1) the resources and environmental institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have a significant influence on sustainable development research;(2) China's central government foundations(the National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Social Sciences Fund) are the main research funding sources;(3) most of the highly cited articles are published in journals sponsored by the Geographical Society of China; and(4) sustainable development theory and its research areas are being constantly enriched and perfected. Based on the statistics of keywords, the theory, research methods, research regional scales, and key research areas are summarized and expounded.     

中国经济地理学研究进展（英文）

Economic geography in China's mainland has developed in a different way from that in many other countries. On the one hand, it has been increasingly active in participating in academic dialogues and knowledge development led by Anglophone countries; on the other hand, it takes practice-based and policy-oriented research, i.e. satisfying the demands from the Chinese government and society, as the linchpin of research. Since there has been a lot of literature reviewing the development of economic geography in the country before the new millennium, this paper will make a comprehensive analysis of the discipline in 2000–2015, based on a bibliometric survey and research projects done by Chinese economic geographers. The analysis indicates that(1) economic geography research in China's mainland is unevenly distributed but concentrated in several leading institutions;(2) traditional research fields like human-nature system, regional disparity, industrial location and transportation geography remain dominant while new topics such as globalization, multinational corporations and foreign direct investments, information and communication technology, producer services, climate change and carbon emission emerge as important research areas;(3) Chinese economic geography is featured by policy-oriented research funded by government agencies, having considerable impacts on regional policy making in China, both national and regional. To conclude, the paper argues that the development of economic geography in China's mainland needs to follow a dual track in the future, i.e. producing knowledge for the international academic community and undertaking policy-oriented research to enhance its role as a major consulting body for national, regional and local development.     

中国交通地理研究进展（英文）

As an important branch of human geography, transportation geography has experienced three periods of evolution: foundation, systematization, and rapid development of the discipline. It has gradually become a relatively mature discipline. During the period 1930– 1980, the development of transportation geography consisted mainly of the publication of theoretical texts. During 1980–2000, it gradually became a systematic discipline. Since the start of the 21 st century, transportation geography has focused mainly on exploring the impacts of transportation on socio-economic development. Currently, studies on transportation geography have led to significant developments in a number of areas, including transportation theory, facility distribution and planning, transportation flows and network analysis, evaluation of transport modes, transportation planning, and simulation and assessment of urban transportation. Such studies have also enriched human geography research, provided a wider geographical overview and elucidated the development mechanism of transportation, as well as helped to understand the impacts of transport development on socio-economic systems. Some findings obtained by geographers have been widely used in transportation geography and related fields, including the four basic laws of transportation generation, the hub–spoke mode of transport organization, the subordinating and guiding functions of transportation on socio-economic development, regional transport dominance measures, accessibility measures, and spatial organization of port systems.     

中国数字地形学研究进展（英文）

Geomorphometry,the science of digital terrain analysis(DTA),is an important focus of research in both geomorphology and geographical information science(GIS).Given that 70% of China is mountainous,geomorphological research is popular among Chinese scholars,and the development of GIS over the last 30 years has led to significant advances in geomorphometric research.In this paper,we review Chinese progress in geomorphometry based on the published literature.There are three major areas of progress:digital terrain modelling methods,DTA methods,and applications of digital terrain models(DTMs).First,traditional vector-and raster-based terrain modelling methods,including the assessment of uncertainty,have received widespread attention.New terrain modelling methods such as unified raster and vector,high-fidelity,and real-time dynamic geographical scene modelling have also attracted research attention and are now a major focus of digital terrain modelling research.Second,in addition to the popular DTA methods based on topographical derivatives,geomorphological features,and hydrological factors extracted from DTMs,DTA methods have been extended to include analyses of the structure of underlying strata,ocean surface features and even socioeconomic spatial structures.Third,DTMs have been applied to fields including global climate change,analysis of various typical regions,lunar surface and other related fields.Clearly,Chinese scholars have made significant progress in geomorphometry.Chinese scholars have had the greatest international impact in areas including high-fidelity digital terrain modelling and DTM-based regional geomorphological analysis,particularly in the Loess Plateau and the Tibetan Plateau regions.     

中国产业地理研究进展（英文）

The expansion and upgrading of Chinese industries have accompanied with the spatial restructuring process across the country. This paper provides a literature review on China's industrial geography, paying special attention to industrial agglomeration and industrial clusters. The increasing industrial agglomeration and development of industrial clusters have been the prominent characteristics of dynamics of industrial landscape in China. The major driving forces of China's industrial geography include economic globalization, decentralization and regional competition and rebuilding of regional advantages. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research focus.     

中国东南红壤丘陵区土地利用变化的 生态环境效应研究进展

近几十年来,不合理的土地利用所引起的生态环境问题日益突出,土地利用变化的生态环境效应研究开始受到人们的关注。我国东南红壤丘陵区自然条件优越,土地利用方式多样,且变化强烈,研究该区土地利用的生态环境效应不仅对该区农业的持续发展具有重要的指导意义,而且有助于认识该区在全球变化研究中的作用。本文综述了红壤丘陵区土地利用的生态环境效应研究的成果和发展,并指出研究中存在的不足和今后的研究方向。结果表明：1)由于长期对土地资源利用的不合理利用,整个地区生态与环境遭到了严重破坏,土壤退化问题极其严重;2)研究重点从土地退化及其恢复转向土地利用对碳循环及全球变化的影响,但研究尚处起步阶段,有待深化。3)选择合理的生态农业开发模式,采用持续性的土地利用管理措施,是减少土地利用负面环境效应的有效措施。4)今后应加强退化土壤环境定量遥感技术和信息系统及土地利用变化对全球变化定量评价等方面的研究。     

中国洞穴动物调查研究进展（英文）

黑暗、潮湿、常温的岩溶地下洞穴,使生活其中的动物构成特殊的群落,表现出特殊的行为和体征,根据其生活习性,洞穴动物可分为真洞穴动物(Troglobites)、半洞穴动物(Troglophiles)和洞栖动物(Trogloxenes);中国岩溶洞穴动物研究开始于上世纪70年代后期,已经先后发现洞穴动物新种131个,在洞穴动物行为及特征方面,开始了大量的调查研究,取得了较好的进展。考虑到中国岩溶洞穴分布广泛、数量众多,中国洞穴动物调查研究还有很大的潜力。     

中国地缘政治学25年研究进展（英文）

The world is currently undergoing profound changes, with a shift in global power centers and reordering of international power spaces, assigning new theoretical tasks as well as providing new opportunities for geopolitics research in China. Despite the peripheral nature of geopolitics research within their discipline, geographers have played a fundamental role in its origins and revival, from classical geopolitics(i.e., the German school of geopolitics and the Anglo-American school of geo-strategy), to internal geopolitics(i.e., electoral geography and administrative geography), to the new geopolitics(i.e., formal geopolitics), and to recent critical geopolitics(i.e., popular geopolitics). Although only few of these researchers were from China, great strides have been made in geopolitics and political geography research in China, with useful results being obtained. After demonstrating the importance of geopolitics research for the rising China, this review provides an overview of geopolitics papers led by China's geographers in the past few decades, describing their achievements, the problems they have faced, and the directions they have taken. Twenty-five years of geopolitics have produced a range of accomplishments, with a growth in the quality and size of research groups and institutions, an expanding literature, and some geo-strategic breakthroughs. Obviously, geographers have successfully reclaimed geopolitics, but some crucial topics are still absent or weak in the geopolitical research agenda, and need to be pursued vigorously. Most of the attention, from a positivistic perspective, has been paid to reflecting Western geopolitical thoughts, describing patterns of international power relations, and offering foreign policy advice(in a problem-focused orientation), rather than determining mechanisms and performing theoretical analyses(in a theoretical orientation), resulting in a lack of independent value judgments and of a theoretical basis for the subject. Moreover, in comparison with other disciplines, in terms of its academic community, research output, and status as a discipline, geopolitics research is very different from how it was three or four decades ago, when it was mainly the property of geographers, rather than political scientists and diplomats. For now, whether to support national geo-strategies or to enhance the diversity of the discipline, the involvement of geographers in geopolitics needs to become both more intensive and more extensive. The top priority is to strengthen theoretical, methodological, and problem- oriented research, including studies of geopolitical philosophy and methodology, the theoretical framework of the subject, global geopolitical evolution and shifts in power space, the roles of major powers and their geo-strategies, as well as China's surrounding geopolitical environment.     

红壤丘陵区农业资源开发模式研究

红壤丘陵区具有优越的生物气候条件，以种植业为主的传统河谷资源开发模式，限制了丘陵山区区特圾农业自然资源全面有效地开发，恶化了生态环境。因此，该地区农业的邮路不能仅立是河谷耕地，应把注意力转移到占总面积７０％以上的低山丘陵坡地上，实行一丘多用，立体布局，充分利用时间和空间，实现红壤丘陵区农业资源开发的持续 。     

千烟洲试验区湿地松人工林凋落叶及其营养元素动态分析

本文研究了千烟洲试区湿地松人工林凋落吉及其营养元素的数量动态特征。通过对该树种的凋落叶量的分析，了解了该树种的凋落叶在各个时期中的不同特征，从而进一步加深了解凋落叶在森林中的功能地位。     

近年来中国旅游地理学研究进展与展望（英文）

Based on a large number of domestic literature reviews with related research abroad, academic standards and issues awareness have been intensified in domestic tourism geography, disciplinary consciousness and innovation enhancement. Hence, some valuable achievements have been made in the areas of tourism resources, tourism regional system, the spatial structure of tourism, tourism flow, ecotourism, tourism industry, tourism planning and tourism impacts, which strengthened the traditional advantages of research, expanded new areas of research and made research trends diverse. Meanwhile, with innovation of research methods, tourism geography in China is getting more and more internationally-oriented and reflecting Chinese characteristics. Research trends of China's tourism geography are prospected: 1) Catering to national strategic needs, persisting problem-oriented, strengthening the metatheoretical research, and building Chinese "localization" of theory of tourism geography and method system. 2) Introducing and assimilating foreign theories and research methods, while focusing on explaining new tourism phenomena and problems in the domestic socio-economic background. 3) Concerning about the new regional spatial processes of demographic process, social process, and spatial process in new tourism trend. 4) Exploring interactive process and mechanism of man-land relationship and new models to develop territorial space under the tourism impacts. 5) Exploring important research issues of tourism geography in global, national, regional and local scales, from the point of view of spatial differentiation, scale transformation, interaction of man and nature, creating tourism geography interpretation system based on "process-structure-mechanism" of China. 6) Building theoretical system actively, while strengthening application-oriented research, and focusing on tourism poverty alleviation, tourism and heritage protection, national parks' construction and other hot issues. Faced with econometrics research boom, we should return to rational thinking, using big data scientifically, while paying attention to the important role of qualitative evaluation in future research.     

中国生态交错带（英文）

生态交错带（Ecotone）是指两个群落或两类生态系统之间的过度带,具有脆弱、敏感和易变等特性。20世纪70年代以来,在典型生态系统研究的基础上,生态交错带逐步成为生态学研究的重点。中国地域广阔,地质、气候、植被等生态类型复杂多变,蕴育了不同类型、不同尺度和不同规模的多种生态交错带,不仅为科学研究奠定了广阔空间,而且对我国经济、社会发展,以及文化多样性保护具有重要支撑作用。本文根据我国大尺度下生态交错带的地理分布及其生态环境特点,构建了以土地利用类型、自然气候特征和农业经济发展＂三位一体＂指标体系,并以此为依据对中国典型生态交错带进行了划分和空间分布范围的界定;在此基础上,分别对北方森林草原交错带、北方农牧交错带、西北荒漠绿洲交错带、西南川滇农林牧交错带和东部海陆交错带的动态变化、基本特征和存在问题进行了研究,对全面认识我国生态交错带自然演变规律,促进区域生态环境保护和优化经济发展具有重要意义。     

耕地撂荒研究进展及启示（英文）

本文运用文献计量方法对1992-2019年在Web of Science数据库中发表的耕地撂荒领域的910篇文献进行总量和关键词分析,并根据关键词领域从耕地撂荒监测与制图、驱动力与影响因素、效应评估与权衡三个方面进行主题综述。研究发现:(1)目前撂荒耕地的提取与制图渠道以农户调研与遥感技术为主,结合空间信息的NDVI时间序列撂荒地提取方法具有较高精度;(2)从作用程度、来源、属性三个维度对耕地撂荒的驱动力和影响因素进行归纳,发现耕地边际化是耕地撂荒的根本驱动力,劳动力析出是耕地撂荒的直接驱动力,社会经济因素是主要驱动力;(3)耕地撂荒的环境效应具有空间异质性,时空差异、景观环境、气候、耕种、地形特征均会对耕地撂荒的环境效应起决定作用;耕地撂荒效应权衡主要集中在生态系统服务功能和价值领域,但相关空间背景的作用往往被忽略。在系统梳理现有文献的基础上,本文从开展全国层面的撂荒耕地调查、开展多尺度的撂荒驱动力研究、结合国情开展撂荒效应权衡研究等方面对未来耕地撂荒研究进行展望。     

坡耕地径流与土壤侵蚀研究进展（英文）

土壤侵蚀一直是重要的全球性环境问题之一,而坡耕地的土壤侵蚀是坡地水土流失的主要源头。作为坡耕地的主要覆盖方式,作物对坡耕地径流和土壤侵蚀的发生和发展都产生了重要的影响。本文主要回顾了目前坡耕地径流和土壤侵蚀的影响因素,以及作物生长、降雨溅蚀及其空间分布等问题。作物主要影响了坡耕地雨滴溅蚀、坡面径流和侵蚀产沙,并且径流和土壤侵蚀还受降雨强度、坡度、土壤前期含水量、土壤表层物理结皮及土壤糙率等因素影响。不同作物对径流和土壤侵蚀的作用和影响机制,以及它们在不同外部条件下影响侵蚀的能力的变化,都将成为未来研究的重点。作物植被对坡地土壤侵蚀的影响是了解大规模土壤侵蚀系统的一个重要因素,对这一课题的深入研究对坡耕地径流和土壤侵蚀研究的理论和实践都具有重要意义。     

耕地撂荒研究进展与展望（英文）

Since the 1950 s, noteworthy farmland abandonment has been occurring in many developed countries and some developing countries. This global land use phenomenon has fundamentally altered extensive rural landscapes. A review of global farmland abandonment under the headings of "land use change – driving mechanisms – impacts and consequences – policy responses" found the following:(1) Farmland abandonment has occurred primarily in developed countries in Europe and North America, but the extent of abandonment has varied significantly.(2) Changing socio-economic factors were the primary driving forces for the farmland abandonment. And land marginalization was the fundamental cause, which was due to the drastic increase of farming opportunity cost, while the direct factor for abandonment was the shrink of agricultural labor forces.(3) Whether to abandon, to what extent and its spatial distributions were finally dependent on integrated effect from the physical conditions, laborer attributes, farming and regional socio-economic conditions at the village, household and parcel scales. With the exception of Eastern Europe, farmland abandonment was more likely to occur in mountainous and hilly areas, due to their unfavorable farming conditions.(4) A study of farmland abandonment should focus on its ecological and environmental effects, while which is more positive or more negative are still in dispute.(5) Increasing agricultural subsidies will be conductive to slowing the rate of farmland abandonment, but this is not the only measure that needs to be implemented. Due to China's rapid urbanization, there is a high probability that the rate of abandonment will increase in the near future. However, very little research has focused on this rapid land-use trend in China, and, as a result, there is an inadequate understanding of the dynamic mechanisms and consequences of this phenomenon. This paper concludes by suggesting some future directions for further research in China. These directions include monitoring regional and national abandonment dynamics, analyzing trends, assessing the risks and socio-economic effects of farmland abandonment, and informing policy making.     

中国自然地域系统研究（英文）

Land surface is of spatial-temporal heterogeneity. Terrestrial system(TS) comprehensively studies on land surface and physical regionalization objectively describes geographical zonation of the system. China has a vast area with apparent spatial variations in resources and environmental conditions, which highly influence on socio-economic development. In this paper, progress of the TS studies in China is overviewed and research priorities in the near future are prospected. Since the 1950 s, China has paid great attention to the TS study as its socio-economic development, and conducted research on physical geographical regionalization, eco-geographical regionalization and comprehensive regionalization. Along with the deepening of global change research, dynamics of TS have been highly concerned. During the studies, methodology has been developed from qualitative research of integration of experts' brainpower gradually to quantitative research based on field observation and experiments of the natural processes, including physical, chemical and biological processes, as well as application of information technology and mathematical simulation. In the near future, TS would combine with the ideology, objectives and key researches of Future Earth program, to focus on the mechanism and regional effects of interaction among land surface elements, the response of TS to global change, the quantitative recognition on regional unit boundary, and the application to TS in sustainable socio-economic development.     

基于树木年轮信息的江西千烟洲人工林碳蓄积分析

作者设计和实现了基于树木年轮信息动态估算树木材积生长量模型TGTRing.利用该模型动态估算了中国红壤丘陵典型区千烟洲三种人工林乔木层的生物量和碳蓄积量.结果表明:马尾松的年生物量和碳蓄积量的增长曲线分别在林分年龄17年和18年左右开始出现拐点,湿地松、杉木的年生物量和碳蓄积量则均在林分年龄15年左右开始出现拐点;20年的单位面积生物量和碳蓄积量杉木林最高,分别为171.697 t/hm2和92.29 tc/hm2,其次为湿地松林,分别为147.639 t/hm2(未割脂)和135.743 t/hm2(割脂)、80.18 tc/hm2(未割脂)和73.72tc/hm2(割脂),马尾松林最低,为133.84 t/hm2和73.92 tc/hm2;平均年生物量和碳蓄积量杉木林最高,分别为8.58 t/hm2/yr和4.61 tc/hm2/yr;湿地松林次之,未割脂和割脂湿地松林生物量分别为7.38和6.76 t/hm2/yr、碳蓄积分别为4.01和3.69 tc/hm2/yr;马尾松林最低,分别为6.69 t/hm2/yr和3.70 tc/hm2/yr;到2006年为止,千烟洲马尾松林乔木层总生物量和碳蓄积量分别为3324.43 t、14156.64 tc,杉木林分别1326.97 t、713.27 tc:湿地松林按未割脂算分别为14156.64 t和7688.21 tc,按割脂算分别为13015.97 t和7068.78 tc;千烟洲湿地松人工林因为割脂原因,乔木层总生物量损失1140.67 t,总碳蓄积量损失619.43 tc.