基于蚁群算法的水下传感网网络生存期延长策略研究

随着海洋强国战略的推进和实施,水下传感器网络广泛应用于海洋资源探测、污染监测、辅助导航和水下军事侦察等领域,具有十分重要的意义。由于水下传感器所携电池充电或更换困难,如何减小传输能耗、在传感器能量受限的情况下提升网络生存期是亟须解决的关键问题之一。据此,提出了一种动态蚁群路由算法,考虑了每次传输后的节点剩余能量,作为路径优化的条件之一,基于蚁群算法在每次传输中选择最优路径,并在每次传输完成后更新路由表,让更多的节点参与信息传输,以提高节点的利用率。仿真结果表明：动态蚁群路由算法同时兼顾了能耗平衡和最小传输能耗,大大提高了网络生存期。分析结果对水下传感器网络的路由协议设计有一定的参考意义。     

基于水下三维传感器网络的海洋环境立体监测系统关键技术研究

深入分析了我国海洋环境监测技术的不足与现实需求,提出一种基于水下三维传感器网络的海洋环境立体监测系统,探讨了系统的组成、架构及其涉及的关键技术。设计了可自主沉浮的水下传感器节点,探讨了水下传感器节点间、系统与控制中心间的通信方式,对网络拓扑结构进行了三维仿真,最后对水下三维传感器网络的应用前景进行了展望。     

一种树型网络拓扑简图的生成算法

给出一种树型网络拓扑的语义描述方法及其拓扑简图的生成算法。该方法通过建立网络联接线路标识串集和网络设备连接标识串集，来构造网络设备的拓扑描述，并计算生成网络拓扑简图。     

无线传感器网络中基于能量平衡的部署算法

为平衡能量损耗并用网络生存期最大化,提出1种无线传感器网络(WSNs)中基于能量平衡的节点部署算法.此算法基于距离调整网络部署,也就是根据不同位置的节点能耗调整节点的间距.文中提出能耗最低点并不等于生存期最优.仿真证明基于这种部署策略网络的能耗大大降低,网络生存期比均匀部署策略高160%,同时给出调整距离、网络半径、节点传递范围和节点数量之间的参考关系.     

基于时间竞争的海洋物联网性能优化策略

海洋物联网是部署在海洋中的智能互联网络,由于部署环境的特殊性,其感知层网络常常存在"热区"现象,给优化网络带宽、能量、通信可靠性等性能带来很大挑战。本文研究高效可靠的路由策略以优化海洋物联网的网络通信性能,提出了一种基于时间竞争的简单机会路由,将其与分层网络的节点跨层转发模型融合,在最小化数据通信开销的基础上,使用时间竞争的方式来缓解通信"热区"问题,以降低网络通信负载,平衡网络能耗,减少网络数据拥塞,提高数据包交付率并延长网络的使用寿命。实验结果表明,所提出的策略有效提高了海洋物联网感知终端的通信性能。     

水下超声频宽带功率合成器的研究

本文为超声频宽带功率合成器的研究提供了理论分析和工程设计方法。 一、晶体管宽带功率合成器工作原理 功率合成器的基本要求是:功率要叠加;各个单管功率放大器应互相隔离。 上述要求主要靠混合网络来实现。混合网络是一个具有传输线结构的四端网络,输入功率传输到负载端是     

基于神经网络的平底结构砰击压力预报

对利用神经网络预报平底结构入水砰击压力的方法进行了探讨。首先利用仿真软件计算各种情况下平底结构入水所产生的砰击压力，以此形成训练神经网络的数据集。其次利用数据集对三层反馈式网络进行了训练，讨论了不同隐含层节点数对该非线性系统的拟合能力，并且对梯度下降法、动量修正法和基于优化的LM算法的有效性和精度进行了比较，最后得出了适合平底结构入水砰击系统的网络结构。     

基于拓扑优化与多目标优化的集装箱相似畸变模型设计

使用相似原理构建缩尺模型是探究大型结构性能的最基本和最优途径。基于PATRAN软件的PCL语言与ISIGHT软件,提出一种联合静动力学、拓扑优化与多目标优化的集装箱相似畸变模型构建方法。利用拓扑优化的SIMP法(Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization)得到缩尺集装箱墙壁结构的最优材料分布,既保证了结构性能又降低了缩尺模型的重量;基于全局多目标算法建立优化模型,采用有限元方法对集装箱性能进行分析,以结构刚度和一阶模态频率为目标函数进行寻优,得到相似模型的最优设计参数。最终利用有限元分析验证该模型的合理性。结果表明:该方法具有一定的通用性,能为其它类似结构的相似模型构建提供参考。     

基于社团的移动容迟网络源路由算法

针对移动容迟网络中的数据共享服务,提出基于社团的源路由算法(Social-based Source Routing,SSR)。将移动容迟网络中的数据共享过程分为摘要消息广播、兴趣消息回传与内容数据转发。利用分布式社团检测算法区别各节点的多社团结构,通过摘要消息广播构建节点间的社团路径(Community Path),并将共享数据沿社团路径进行基于单消息副本的转发。仿真结果表明算法在一定条件下能够达到与多副本转发算法类似的消息传输成功率,同时显著降低消息传输代价。     

基于双冗余以太网通信的气象实时观测数据采集网络传输系统的设计与实现

随着以太网技术应用的日趋成熟,在海洋和大气观测领域,人们希望对传统不具备网络通讯能力的观测仪器进行智能化和网络节点化改造。设计和实现了一套气象实时观测数据采集与网络传输系统。该系统采用基于ARM的嵌入式系统集成设计方案,实现了对外部传感器实时观测数据的采集和以太网通信。作为多级网络系统中的一个网络节点,该采集传输系统采用双冗余以太网通信接口设计,使系统中的双路以太网在一路局部故障或线路受损时可以自动冗余切换。这一设计特点大幅提高了作为网络节点的数据采集传输系统在与外部其他设备通信时数据传输的可靠性。通过在以太网条件下,网络闭环控制运行试验等测试,证明所开发的气象实时观测数据采集网络传输系统运行稳定可靠,双冗余以太网接口切换正常,数据采集传输及时准确,可完全满足实际应用的需要。     

国家海域使用动态监视监测管理系统数据传输网络设计

数据传输网络系统是国家海域使用动态监视监测管理系统的重要组成部分,文中简要介绍了国家海域使用动态监视监测管理系统数据传输网络的设计思想,描述了网络拓扑结构、网络管理和网络安全的技术框架。     

Precoding Based Channel Prediction for Underwater Acoustic OFDM

The life duration of underwater cooperative network has been the hot topic in recent years. And the problem of node energy consuming is the key technology to maintain the energy balance among all nodes. To ensure energy efficiency of some special nodes and obtain a longer lifetime of the underwater cooperative network, this paper focuses on adopting precoding strategy to preprocess the signal at the transmitter and simplify the receiver structure. Meanwhile, it takes into account the presence of Doppler shifts and long feedback transmission delay in an underwater acoustic communication system. Precoding technique is applied based on channel prediction to realize energy saving and improve system performance. Different precoding methods are compared. Simulated results and experimental results show that the proposed scheme has a better performance, and it can provide a simple receiver and realize energy saving for some special nodes in a cooperative communication.     

一种改进的基于SNMP的网络拓扑发现算法

网络拓扑发现是现代网络管理中1项重要研究课题,作者在已有算法的基础上,进行改进,提出了1种更加完备,高效的网络拓扑算法,并对其进行详细的描述。将算法应用到实际的网络拓扑发现中,收到良好效果。     

Topology optimization design for offshore platform jacket structure

Offshore jacket platform is widely used as production or oil recovering platform in the shallow sea, and is also applied to the offshore wind turbine supporting structure in the recent years. The jacket structures are normally designed to be conservative and bulky according to various design codes. In this work, a structural optimization design method for jacket platform structure has been developed based on topology optimization theory. The topology optimization method is applicable at an early design stage, which can determine the initial structure and force transmission path. The whole design space is chosen as design variables, and the goal is to maximize the structural stiffness. A set of constraints based on multi-criteria design assessment is applied according to standard requirements, which includes stress, deformation, vibration and design variable constraints. The optimization results are compared with the original platform for static performance, dynamic performance and Ultimate Carrying Capacity (UCC). Results show that the optimized structure show a 13.7% reduction in the global mass, 46.31% reduction in the maximum equivalent stress, and large ultimate carrying capacity ability under the same environmental loads. It is demonstrated that the proposed topology optimization method is capable of effectively determining the optimal design of jacket platform structures.     

基于韧性损伤的水下传动装置磨粒磨损与性能退化研究

本文采用基于不可逆热力学原理的韧性金属复杂应力损伤演化模型,对ABAQUS二次开发将损伤模型引入有限元计算,实施含腐蚀传动装置磨粒磨损分析;磨粒-传动轴-配合面耦合模型中,磨粒采用三维球形分形模型,对点蚀和面蚀配合面与磨粒微观接触时损伤演化及传动特性变化进行模拟,发现磨粒挤入配合面后应力三轴度增大,传动轴转动数周后接触面即出现凸峰与沟犁,而且缺陷间存在损伤连通趋势,使结构传动运动能力快速下降;考虑环境温度循环,温度升高使磨粒局部产生应力梯度,对结构传动能力也有不利影响。基于材料损伤演化模型建立细观磨粒磨损与宏观传动装置统一的模拟方法,实现了海洋环境下小间隙配合面磨粒磨损计算,有效预测了传动装置性能退化过程。     

Compound compensation strategies for wireless data communicationsover the multimodal acoustic ocean waveguide

Underwater acoustic communications (UAC) at the reverberation-limited range results in severely distorted information signals. Wide-band signals are subject to both intermodal and intramodal-type of dispersions. The underwater acoustic channel impulse response and the sidelobes strongly depend on the waveguide structure and the source and receiver positions. The motion and displacement from this position, as well as other environmental variabilities impose a real-time adaptivity for the receiver operation to keep track of the fluctuations. To increase the system's reliability and data rate, there is a need to employ adaptive equalizers and diversity techniques to improve the margins against noise, and intersymbol interference (ISI). Blind adaptive equalization (BAE) is the ideal adaptive compensation when operating point-to-multipoint networks, and centralized communication systems in general. Inherent optimum multiple resonant modes within the ocean acoustic waveguide can be exploited judiciously via a new proposed parallel data multicarrier modulation (MCM) scheme by sending data over the multiple subcarriers. MCM might eventually obviate equalization which introduces higher-order computational complexity to the receiver. The above modulation eliminates multipaths and allows operation at multiples of the single-carrier transmission rate. The system's immunity to distortions such as ISI, fast fades, and impulsive noises, is increased due to incorporation of symbol guard space. Direct comparisons with single carrier schemes (such as higher-order statistics (HOS)-based equalization) are of great interest, since the proposed new receiver configuration has low-complexity to provide a compact, portable and low-power practical acoustic modem. Finally, network topology issues are considered to determine optimum network architectures for underwater acoustic LANs. A central topology (CT) supported by BAE and MCM transmission is proposed     

Novel pinning control strategies for synchronisation of complex networks with nonlinear coupling dynamics

This paper considers the global stability of controlling an uncertain complex network to a homogeneous trajectory of the uncoupled system by a local pinning control strategy. Several sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the network synchronisation by investigating the relationship among pinning synchronisation, network topology, and coupling strength. Also, some fundamental and yet challenging problems in the pinning control of complex networks are discussed: (1) what nodes should be selected as pinned candidates? (2) How many nodes are needed to be pinned for a fixed coupling strength? Furthermore, an adaptive pinning control scheme is developed. In order to achieve synchronisation of an uncertain complex network, the adaptive tuning strategy of either the coupling strength or the control gain is utilised. As an illustrative example, a network with the Lorenz system as node self-dynamics is simulated to verify the efficacy of theoretical results.     

低功耗无线网络通信潜标设计应用

介绍了基于802.15.4无线个人网络通信协议和嵌入式模数混合处理器AD 73460在低功耗无线通信潜标系统设计中的应用。内容包括AD 73460(AD I公司的218x系列处理器)和小硬盘在低功耗数据采集电路的设计和基于802.15.4的M AC层无线网络协议芯片(F reesca le公司的M C 13192)在组建无线通信潜标网络中的应用,组建网络的基本形式为星型网络和树型网络。