蒙阴盆地的成生与演化

蒙阴盆地是在库拉板块向亚洲大陆下俯冲，中国东部隆升伸展板块裂解阶段发育起来的。在中生代，盆地的成生演化经历了侏罗纪拗陷盆地发育阶段和早白垩世拗陷—裂陷阶段。在相应沉积演化过程中，形成侏罗纪湖相红色碎屑岩建造，早白垩世早期滨浅湖—半深湖相灰绿色细粒陆屑岩沉积，早白垩世中期河湖相凝灰质复陆屑岩类夹火山碎屑岩类沉积，早白垩世晚期中基性火山熔岩、火山碎屑岩组合。沉积中心在侏罗纪和早白墨世早期皆偏于西北部，此后，向东南部迁移。晚白垩世，盆地处于风化剥蚀阶段。古近纪，受新生太平洋板块向亚洲大陆下俯冲影响，盆地又处于拗陷—裂陷阶段，相应形成山间河湖相—山麓堆积相类磨拉石建造。古近纪末期，该盆地整体隆起处于长期风化剥蚀状态。     

鸡西盆地形成、演化与构造作用

鸡西盆地位于黑龙江东北前中生代佳木斯地块之上,介于依舒断裂和敦密断裂之间。鸡西盆地是黑龙江东部重要的含煤盆地,形成于早白垩世早期,封闭于晚白垩世早期。在纵向上表现为2个大的演化阶段,早白垩世凡兰吟-阿尔布中期沉积了鸡西群含煤岩系,阿尔布晚期-赛诺曼期沉积了具红层特征的桦山群。     

平顶山市三条主要断裂及其对矿产的影响

平顶山市发育的三条主要断裂在晚白垩世经历了向北东方向的逆冲推覆。背孜—鲁山断裂对煤田起破坏作用,对盐矿起控制作用;车村—下汤断裂对温泉起促进作用,控制萤石矿形成;二郎庙—黄土岭断裂促进金矿化,控制滑石矿生成。     

鄂尔多斯盆地后期改造与砂岩型铀成矿关系

依据鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代地层接触关系、沉积建造、构造变形、主要构造变动事件及同位素测年等资料,对盆地后期改造期次、类型及分布进行了分析。盆地改造作用发生于晚侏罗世以来,可分为晚侏罗世、早白垩世、早白垩世末—古新世、始新世—中新世及中新世末—现今5个阶段,改造形式包括抬升剥蚀、冲断褶皱、叠合埋藏、断陷分隔及热力改造等,并且在空间上有明显的不均一性。盆地后期改造与砂岩型铀成矿的关系密切。提出了晚侏罗世以来多期抬升剥蚀期控制着砂岩型铀成矿作用的发生形成,构造抬升(掀斜)区控制着铀矿的空间展布,而冲断褶皱、叠合埋藏、断陷分隔等改造作用使含矿层变形破坏、深埋或与地下水补给区分割,对铀成矿作用不利。     

胶莱盆地东缘早白垩世莱阳群沉积序列及岩相古地理

胶莱盆地东缘早白垩世早期莱阳群沉积体现了湖盆由开始形成—鼎盛—萎缩消亡的全过程,发育由冲洪积相—湖相—三角洲相—河流相沉积的完整序列,且由东至西,由湖相到河流相逐渐过渡;古水流方向显示莱阳期盆地中心位于朱吴断裂、海阳断裂带之间,以断裂带为界,以西水流方向大致为由NW至SE向,以东水流方向则为由SE至NW向;早白垩世早期莱阳期盆地的形成与演化明显受区域性牟(平)-即(墨)断裂带活动所控制。     

金衢盆地地层岩石密度分布特征之研究

本文利用浙江省金衢盆地石油勘察的25口中、深钻井实测地层岩石密度和孔隙度的资料，结合盆地生成特点、地质特征，从三维空间上分析研究了地层岩石密度分布特征。指出上白垩世形成的以红砂岩为主的盆地盖层并非都是一个低岩石密度层，其地层岩石密度值与浙江省内古生界碎屑岩岩石密度相当，从而对浙江境内燕山晚期白垩世构造盆地重力异常的解释提出了新的思路。     

山东西涝口金矿床控矿构造特征及动力学浅析

西涝口金矿床位于胶莱盆地北缘,区内盆缘断裂发育,控矿构造主要为近EW向压扭性断裂和NE向滑脱构造。控矿断裂构造形成受中国东部晚中生代构造体制转换过程动力学背景制约,在晚侏罗世太平洋板块、库拉板块向欧亚大陆俯冲的侧向应力挤压作用下,牟平-即墨断裂带发生显著的左旋走滑活动,矿区近EW向断裂构造形成,后期受拉张活动而呈张性容矿构造。NE向断裂构造则形成于早白垩世时期构造体制以引张伸展活动为主的大地构造环境,并在成矿过程中起着重要控矿作用。     

北极阿拉斯加北坡盆地挤压正断层特征及其发育演化模式

阿拉斯加北坡盆地为北极圈内重要的富油气盆地,盆地自早白垩世晚期以来一直处于布鲁克斯前陆挤压状态,然而在盆地西北部楚科奇海域却发现了大量的晚期正断层。断层可进一步细分为2期3组断裂,分别为EW向、NNE向、NNW向断层,剖面上均表现为断面陡直的平行板状正断层,断距相对较小;平面上主要分布于古隆起及其周缘,部分NNE向和NNW向断层直接相连,呈“锯齿状”折线展布。晚期断层的发育受2个期次、2个方向挤压应力的控制,早白垩世晚期,受南北向挤压作用,首先形成NNW向和NNE向2组剪切节理,而后形成EW向断层。晚白垩世,受东西向挤压作用,断层沿早期2组节理发育,使NNW向和NNE向断层部分呈“锯齿状”。      

西峡盆地晚白垩世古气候初探

西峡盆地晚白垩世红色陆相含恐龙蛋碎屑岩系由下而上划分为高沟组、马家村组和寺沟组。通过地质学和古生物学的系统研究分析以及与邻区对比，认为该时期的古气候大致承袭了早白垩世的气候特征，它与同期华南亚热带干旱气候区的特征接近，应属亚热带干旱、半干旱气候。     

浅析宁波盆地膏盐地层的时代──兼对“宁波盆地北部的长河群”之时代质疑

宁波盆地地下揭示的一套包含暗色膏硝质泥岩、泥质白云岩在内的紫红、灰紫色泥岩、棕褐色砂砾岩、细砂岩和玻屑凝灰岩的地层，均称方岩组，内含膏盐并具油色显示。对其时代有早、晚白垩世和早第三纪之认识，笔者从70～90年代地质工作中所获化石分析认为，虽然宁波盆地这一层位含化石不丰，但从分布及数量上比较，相对占优势的应该是孢粉和植物化石，其时代意见也较为一致，指示为早白垩世。     

内蒙古赛罕塔拉煤田地质特征及其聚煤规律研究

二连盆地群是内蒙古自治区最大的一个晚中生代盆地群,都呼木盆地是其中之一富煤盆地,含煤层位于白垩纪彦花组第五段,煤层的煤质为中灰、中高硫、高发热量、低磷—中磷低氯的褐煤,受好来-锡林呼都格断裂控制形成的赛罕塔拉煤田,自然分割成了若干个规模不等的聚煤盆地。盆地边缘地区岩浆岩发育,以华力西中晚期、燕山早期侵入岩为主,岩性从超基性—酸性,一般呈岩基产出。煤层形成于漫流为主的沉积组合类型和浅水重力流和泥炭沼泽沉积物为主的沉积相。沉积环境对富煤带展布起控制作用,该区主要聚煤作用发生在盆地发育的晚期,富煤带在控盆断裂的西北一侧2～4km附近。     

Meso-Cenozo ic basin evolution in northern Korean Peninsula

In the Korean Peninsula the Meso-Cenozoic basins were mainly formed due to fault block and block movement. The Mesozoic fracture structures correspond basically to modern large rivers in direction. Such faults were usually developed to rift and formed lake-type tectonic basin, such as the Amrokgang-, Taedonggang-, Ryesonggang-, Hochongang-, Jangphari-, Susongchon-, Pujon-, and Nampho basins. The Mesozoic strata are considered to be divided into the Lower Jurassic Taedong System, Upper Jurassic Jasong System, Upper Jurassic－early Lower Cretaceous Taebo System, and the Upper Cretaceous－Paleocene (Chonjaebong, Hongwon, Jaedok Series) . The Cenozoic block movement succeeded the Mesozoic fault block movement. The Kilju-Myonchon Graben and Tumangang Basin, etc, are the basins related to the fault zones developed from the Oligocene to Miocene. In addition, the Tertiary basins were formed in many areas in the Miocene ( e. g. Sinhung, Oro, Hamhung, Yonghung, Anbyon, Cholwon, etc) . The Cenozoic sedimentation occurred mainly from the late Oligocene to Miocene. The Kilju-Myongchon Graben was the fore deep connected to the sea and the basins inclined in the Chugaryong Fault Zone are intramountain basins. Therefore, coal-bearing beds and clastic rocks in the intramountain basins and rare marine strata and terrigenous clastic rocks are main sedimentary sequences in the Cenozoic.     

山东中新生代盆地基本特征及演化过程

山东省境内发育有中新生代盆地38处,分布于鲁西、鲁东、鲁北三区.以其地层结构、发育历史分为侏罗纪、白垩纪、古近纪、新近纪4个成盆阶段6个世代盆地.按照盆地的形态特征和成因特点分成单断、地堑、拗陷三种类型.它们同受以沂沭断裂为主的NNE向左行扭断裂或其派生断裂的控制,在间息性运动过程中发生多旋回沉积作用.     

Cretaceous Environments of Afghanistan:A Synthesis Based on Selected Sections

The Cretaceous of Afghanistan is marked by great facies diversity. The evolution of Cretaceous basins is part of a complex accretionary history involving three distinct tectonic units namely the Asian (Russian) Block separated from the Indian plate by a rather well defined transcurrent fault (Chaman-Nuski). The southwestern component is representedby the Iran-Afghanistan plate. The Lower Cretaceous of the Asian Block is represented by the Red-Grit Series which isconformable to the underlying Upper Jurassic sequences. The transition is marked by evaporitic facies dominated by salt,gypsum and marl deposits. In south Afghanistan volcanic rocks occur at Farah, with the emplacement of plutonics inwest-central Afghanistan. The Upper Cretaceous of north Afghanistan is marked by richly fossiliferous, lime stone-dominated sequences. The Upper Cretaceous of southern Afghanistan is marked by strong ophiolitic magrmatism.     

Cretaceous Environments of Afghanistan:A Synthesis Based on Selected Sections

1IntroductionThe Late Mesozoic sequences of Afghanistan are important in understanding the geodynamic evolu-tion of the northwestern part of South Asia, in par-ticular the transgressive and regressive history of the northwestern part of the Tethys connecting Iran to the west and the northern Indian Subcontinent to the east. Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous sedimentary seque-nces were initially studied by Griesbach (1885 ~1887) and Hayden (1880~1901) through several traverses in northern an…     

Sedimentological features and biostratigraphy of Jurassic/Cretaceous deposits in continental basins in Priamurie, Far East Russia

The paper describes the sedimentary features and biostratigraphy of the transitional Jurassic to Cretaceous deposits in the continental basins of Priamurie formed after the collision between the Siberian and North China blocks. In Upper Priamurie, the collision occurred in the late Early Jurassic as dated by the emplacement of the post-collisional granites (191Ma) . While in Lower Priamurie and West Priokhotie it could take place in the late Middle Jurassic on the basis of fossil evidence from an accretionary turbidite complex. This event reflected the environmental change from coastal-marine to alluvial plains, often boggy, where coals accumulated. The environmental change is in harmony with that of biota. Systematic study of floral and spores/pollen assemblages, particularly in the sections of interbedded marine and non-marine deposits, makes clear the chronostratigraphic succession of floral associations and shows the possibility of their application for subdivision and correlation of the continental deposits of Priamurie. The coastal-marine environment of the residual post-collisional sublatitudinal basins in the western part of Priamurie (Upper Amur and Dep basins) was replaced by the continental in the late Middle Jurassic and in the eastern part in the Berriasian-Valanginian ( Torom Basin) . Similar environmental change commenced in the submeridional rift basins: the Bureya Basin in the Callovian and the Partizansk Basin in the Hauterivian. Changes in ecosystems occurred frequently during theMiddle Jurassic-Neocomian, but the most substantial changes took place in the late Middle Jurassic and in the end of Late Jurassic.     

A study on accumulation and distribution of gas in southern Songliao Basin

A number of isolated fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were developed in the early stage of southern Songliao Basin,and unified to a depression basin in the late stage.Therefore,multiple isolated lower petroliferous systems were formed with fault sags as source rocks.The source rocks of fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were mainly described with gas generation as favorable source rocks,leading to the southern Songliao Basin rich in natural gas resources combined with organic gas resources in Nenjiang Formation.A number of tectonic movements in southern Songliao Basin led to the formation of abundant structural traps and complex fault systems,and controlled the distribution strata and positions of sources rocks in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous fault sags.The oil-gas reservoirs can be divided into two types,i.e.,primary and secondary ones.The primary oil-gas reservoirs were distributed in the fault sag strata and the bottom of overlying depression strata(lower Quan-1 Member).The oil-gas reservoir accumulation depended on the trap development situation and the distance from source rocks.The preservation conditions of oil-gas reservoirs depended on the degree of reconstruction in the late tectonism.The secondary oil-gas reservoirs were distribution in the Quantou Formation of depression strata,where oil and gas reservoir accumulation depended on three conditions,i.e.,trap development situation,deep gas sources and the fault to connect the shallow traps and deep gas sources.The southern Songliao Basin is rich in lower coal type gas,upper oil-gas and biogas resources,which are important resources in the future.     

一种高精度数字地温测量系统

介绍了采用高Ｑ值石英测温晶体组成的高精度数字温度传感器。该传感器在高分辨率和宽温度范围内频率随温度的变化呈线性关系，其主要特点是抗干扰能力强及数字量输出。阐述了由单片机组成的测量系统，它对传感器输出的地温频率信号进行信息处理、数值转换并显示、打印及远距离传输。该系统除用于地温前兆观测外，还用于高精度机械加工的环境温度测量。