原子荧光光谱法测定铜试样中铋

研究了硫酸铁铵消除铜原子荧光光谱法测定铋的干扰,提出了一种不分离直接测定铜试样中铋的方法,检出限０．４２μｇ／ｇ。     

计时电位溶出法同时测定样品中铜和铋

探讨了以预镀汞膜破碳电极为工作电极,同时测定锑类金属及其氧化物和硫化物中铜、铋的计时电位溶出法的适宜条件;试验了酸介质和常见元素对测定的影响;选择了仪器的最佳工作条件。结果表明,在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣ１－０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ抗坏血酸底液中,相对饱和氯化钾甘汞电极,铜与铋的溶出峰电位分别为－０．２０Ｖ和－０．１０Ｖ,分辨效果较好。在测定条件下,铜和铋的线性范围分别为０～３００ｕｇ／Ｌ和０～８０ｕｇ／Ｌ     

氢化物发生原子荧光法和无火焰原子荧光法连续测定地球化学样品中…

建立了一种连续测定Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ｈｇ四元素的方法，对测汞用还原剂及几种测量体系进行了比较，采用对原子化器适当加温的无火焰原子荧光法测汞，以ＫＭｎＯ４消除Ｔｅ、Ｓｅ对汞测定的干扰。本方法Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ｈｇ四元素的检出限分别为２．０１×１０＾－１０ｇ／ｍｌ１．５６×１０＾－１０ｇ／ｍｌ、２．９８×１０６－１０ｇ／ｍｌ；４．２×１０＾－１１ｇ／ｍｌ；对ＧＳＳＩ平行测定１１欠，Ｈｇ的标准偏差为２．     

微型氢化物发生装置在冷原子吸收分光光度法测汞中的应用

采用微型氢化物发生装置-冷原子吸收分光光度法测定了焊锡料及纽扣电池中的汞。在酸性介质中,用硼氢化钾将汞离子还原为汞原子,用载气将汞蒸气导入石英管,原子吸收分光光度计在波长253.7 nm处进行测定。选择了实验条件,对共存离子的干扰等进行了考察。方法的检出限为0.34 ng/mL,11次测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于6%,加标回收率为94.4%~104.7%。     

喷流型氢化物发生器的一种新设计及其在原子吸收分析中的应用(第三部份:岩石、矿物中锑及铋的测定)

作者于前文报导了一种适用于火焰原子吸收分析的新型氢化物连续发生器的结构、性能及其用于测定地球化学样品中铋的快速方法。本文用该发生器继续试验了于同一底液中测定岩石、矿物中锑及铋的各种最佳条件以及详细地研究了42种共存元素的干扰情况。提出在盐酸—碘化钾—抗坏血酸体系中还原并消除干扰的分析方法,效果较好,锑、铋分析下限均为10~(-4)％。     

PAN－S光度法测定水和矿石中铋

本文研究了ＰＡＮ－Ｓ铋的显色反应。配合物的最大吸收峰位于５４６ｎｍ处，表现摩尔吸光系数为１．２０×１４￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），铋量ρ（Ｂｉ）／（μｇ·ｍｌ￣（－１））在０－２．４范围内符合比尔定律，采用疏基棉分离常见干扰离子富集铋，使选择性和灵敏度显著提高，方法用于水及矿石中铋的测定，结果满意。     

对空气——乙炔火焰原子吸收测定铬时锰镍钒对其干扰的探讨

本文就空气－－乙炔火焰原子吸收测定铬时，对锰，镍，钒产生与其浓度有关的化学干扰之机理及其消除干扰方法进行了探讨。     

广东封开蚀变花岗岩中的黑铋金矿

黑铋金矿产于广东封开蚀变花岗岩中,主要伴生矿物有自然金、自然铋、碲铋矿。该矿物的颜色为银白色,在反光镜下反射色为灰色带黄绿色色调,经能谱分析结果Au=65.28%,Bi=34.72%,计算分子式为Au_(1·995)Bi_(1·000),反射率测定为51.5(405mm),48.9(436nm),50.9(480nm)53.7(644nm),51.9(656nm),42.1(700nm)。对该矿物还作了X射线粉晶衍射分析。     

盐酸-硝酸水浴消解氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定钨矿石和钼矿石中的砷

应用氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定钨矿石和钼矿石中的砷,钨钼铜铅锌铋镉等共存元素在不经分离或不加掩蔽剂的情况下对砷测定产生严重干扰。本文采用盐酸-硝酸(5∶1)水浴加热分解样品,加入柠檬酸-碘化钾掩蔽共存元素,促进这些元素还原成低价离子或者直接形成沉淀以消除干扰;再加入硫脲-抗坏血酸还原后直接用HG-AFS测定砷量。砷的检出限为0.014μg/g,测定范围为0.2~2000μg/g,方法精密度为0.7%~7.5%,加标回收率为92.3%~102.9%。本方法与国家标准方法相比,检出限低,检测范围宽,干扰元素不经分离可直接测定砷的含量。     

铋矿石中高含量铅的测定方法

在铋精矿中,由于硫酸铅沉淀过滤会与铋元素共同沉淀,从而使铅的测定结果偏高。本方法在滴定前先加入掩蔽剂,消除铋元素的干扰,直接滴定出铅含量,能获得很好的准确度和重现性。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861