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本文介绍了GPS和GLONASS系统空间卫星星座的现状及发展,对比性地分析了两种卫星导航定位系统的备用卫星发射政策,并给出了卫星在轨道面上的空间分布及可使用情况,供卫星导航定位领域中的用户在实际工作中参考。 相似文献
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俄罗斯GLONASS系统发展现状与趋势 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
近两年来,俄罗斯加强了对GLO-NASS系统的投资和补网卫星的发射工作,使该系统的运行状况得到了明显改善,本文对俄罗斯全球卫星导航定位系统GLONASS的发展现状,管理机构和基本政策等情况进行了综合介绍,并对未来发展趋势做出几点预测。 相似文献
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GPS和GLONASS集成的定位系统及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卫星导航定位系统能为用户提供实时,连续,全天候,高精度的三维位置,速度和时间信息,以用于导航定位。目前有两个卫星导航系统可用--美国的全球定位系统GPS和俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统GLONASS,集成这两个系统将会大大提高定位性能,具有十分广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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本文根据GPS/GLONASS双星系统静态观测值,通过对三种基线向量观测值的比较分析,得出一些结论,以供参考。 相似文献
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GPS和GLONASS定位成果的坐标转换 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
GPS和GLONASS两种卫星定位系统采用不同的参考坐标系统,即分别为WGS84和PZ-90。文中对将国际上最新和比较权威推荐的二者间坐标转换参数作一介绍。同时文中也将PZ-90和国际地球参考系统(ITRS)的坐标转换参数作一介绍。 相似文献
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GPS与GLONASS最新发展 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
主要讨论GPS和GLONASS的最新发展动态,简要介绍了GPS与GLONASS的应用特点,对多星系统的组合定位进行了,重点论述了卫星定位技术的现代化计划和精度提高情况。 相似文献
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随着科学技术的发展,对变形监测的要求愈来愈高,采用传统的观测方法不仅工作时间长,而且受自然条件的限制(如气候)影响也较大。GPS、GLONASS的发展,可以达到高精度的观测精度,主要讨论了GPS与GLONASS的差异,对使用GPS GLONASS进行变形观测作进一步分析,得出了GPS GLONASS用于变形监测应用前景将会更加广阔的结论。 相似文献
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The Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) has been involved in the processing of combined GPS/GLONASS data during the International GLONASS Experiment (IGEX). The resulting precise orbits were analyzed using the program SORBDT. Introducing one satellites positions as pseudo-observations, the program is capable of fitting orbital arcs through these positions using an orbit improvement procedure based on the numerical integration of the satellites orbit and its partial derivative with respect to the orbit parameters. For this study, the program was enhanced to estimate selected parameters of the Earths gravity field. The orbital periods of the GPS satellites are —in contrast to those of the GLONASS satellites – 2:1 commensurable (P
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GPS) with the rotation period of the Earth. Therefore, resonance effects of the satellite motion with terms of the geopotential occur and they influence the estimation of these parameters. A sensitivity study of the GPS and GLONASS orbits with respect to the geopotential coefficients reveals that the correlations between different geopotential coefficients and the correlations of geopotential coefficients with other orbit parameters, in particular with solar radiation pressure parameters, are the crucial issues in this context. The estimation of the resonant geopotential terms is, in the case of GPS, hindered by correlations with the simultaneously estimated radiation pressure parameters. In the GLONASS case, arc lengths of several days allow the decorrelation of the two parameter types. The formal errors of the estimates based on the GLONASS orbits are a factor of 5 to 10 smaller for all resonant terms.
AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank all the organizations involved in the IGS and the IGEX campaign, in particular those operating an IGS or IGEX observation site and providing the indispensable data for precise orbit determination. 相似文献
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一个新的GLONASS与GPS的坐标转换关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了一组新的更精确的PZ-90与WGS-84两种坐标框架之间转换参数。其中详细描述了其转换参数的求解模型和实验方案,对求解的转换参数进行了分析。 相似文献
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Analyses and Solutions of Errors on GPS/GLONASS Positioning 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZHANGYongjun WANGZemin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(2):6-12
This paper focuses mainly on the major errors and their reduction approaches pertaining to combined GPS/GLONASS positioning.To determine thd difference in the time reference systems,different receiver clock offsets are introduced with respect to GPS and GLONASS system time.A more desirable method for introducing a independent unknown parameter of fifth receiver,which can be canceled out when forming difference measurements,is discussed.The error of orbit integration and the error of transformation parameters are addressed in detail.Results of numerical integration are give.To deal with the influence of ionospheric delay,a method for forming dual-frequency ionospheric free carrier phase measurements is detailed. 相似文献
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天空中导航卫星的可见数不断增加对整周模糊度的解算带来了有利的影响,极大改善了GNSS单历元单频RTK定位的精度和可靠性。针对GLONASS/BDS组合定位时的时空基准统一问题进行了分析;并针对GLONASS信号频分多址的特点,对GLONASS/BDS单历元单频RTK定位的数学模型进行了研究;最后通过实测数据对模型可行性进行了验证。结果表明,GLONASS/BDS单历元单频RTK定位是可行的,并且在北向上的定位精度要优于BDS单历元双频RTK定位。 相似文献
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GPS+GLONASS+GALILEO三星跟踪技术 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
GPS、GLONASS、GALILEO将是未来用于导航定位的三大卫星星座,以拓普康公司的G3芯片为例,探讨了GPS+GLONASS+GALILEO三星跟踪技术的有关问题。 相似文献
