我国天文学研究中核心期刊的确定和文献老化规律的认识

利用引文分析的方法，确定了我国天文学研究中的核心期刊，并且利用非线性拟合方法给出了描述我国天文学研究中文献老化规律的数学表达。由于所确定的130种核心期刊一般只占各天文机构全年期刊订阅总数的五分之二左右，其经费最多只占全年期刊订阅费用的三分之二，但对期刊的检索利用率则达97.7％，同时从所认识的文献老化规律看，收藏34年的文献能达97.9％的保障率，所以认为本文的结论可作为国内各天文学文献情报部门决定经费使用及馆藏文献收藏期限和范围的具体依据。     

天文文献全文检索系统的研究与实现

介绍在对全文数据库和全文检索有关技术研究分析的基础上,以天文文献作为处理对象,开发Internet网络环境下基于Lucene检索引擎的天文文献全文检索系统,实现了无需后台数据库的天文文献全文检索系统。全文检索系统在网络环境下运行。     

天文文献情报工程概述

本文主要介绍中国科学院天文系统文献情报自动化建设、文献工程建设、数据工程建设、资源共享与计算机共享网建设。由于其牵涉到1984年以来的一系列工程建设呐容繁多,所以仅从文献情报现代化建设、资源共享建设出发,从整体上对各有关内容作一概述。     

中国科学院天文学文献资料调查评估和分布研究

通过对中科院天文学文献源布局的调查评估，认为现有的文献资源布局基本上是合理的。为使现有布局得到进一步的优化，提出了建立三级文献保障网络作为布局优化的目标，阐明了文献保障体系的文献范围和协调单位。为此必须发挥并加强天文学情报网的组织管理和协调联系的职能以及开展多种形式的文献资源共享工作。     

1995-2000年《天体物理学报》引文统计分析

根据 1995 - 2 0 0 0年《天体物理学报》上 35 3篇论文所引用的文献数量、引文类型、引文发表年代和引文半衰期及衰减系数等进行了统计分析 ,并结合国内外某些科技期刊的论文引文统计情况进行了比较讨论。阐述了天文科研人员利用科技文献的现状、特点和规律 ,对天文科技文献服务工作的改进提出了几点建议     

陕西天文台文献情报自动化的建设与开拓

主要介绍陕西天文台图书情报室自１９８年以来十几年的文献情报自动化建设,叙述对中国科学院系统,尤其天文系统文献情报自动化建设贡献及其自的发展。     

中国古代分野理论中分星变化的原因考究

分野是中国古天文以及术数论中的重要概念,是传统文化中特有的天、地对应关系.通过对正史等相关史料的分析研究:(1)认定岁差不是引发十二次二十八宿分野中分星变化的主要因素,经对16种文献的计算表明,文献分野体系中的分星变化与岁差的符合率小于26.7％.(2)分星变化受十二次划分均匀与否、分野概念演变、历法因素及观测精度,甚至包括文献作者的主观因素等的影响,这在地方志中表现犹为突出.     

崇祯实录及长编中的天文资料

由于留存文献较多而又保持传统特色,明代天文记录是研究中国传统天文学的重要资料。由于《明实录》卷帙浩繁,何丙郁等将其中与天文学有关的记载摘录出来,出版了《明实录中之天文资料》一书。以同样的体例,将该书未包括的《崇祯实录》及《崇祯长编》中的天文资料辑出,以为该书之补充。同时对其中能够计算的天象作了复算,以为注释;对崇祯朝天象记录文献来源的特征作了探讨。     

对“评《开放系统定态的辐射函数P_λ(T,△E_j)_G》”一文的答复

本文是对“评《文献[1]》”的答复。澄清“评文”对文献[1]式(4)P_λ(T)=F[B_λ(T)]的误解之处;指明就谱线λ定义j_λ/K_λ=P_λ(T)的事实本身,已从物态意义上划清P_λ(T)与B_λ(T)的界限,文献[1]里的B_λ(T)只是一个数学表达式而已;强调用统一的温度标准描述当今的天体物理问题的意义;函数P_λ(T,ΔE_j)_G将对宇宙图象给出与过去完全不同的描述。     

紫金山天文台图书馆“国际交换”现状

科学技术突飞猛进的今天 ,天文学科也在迅速发展。为及时获得天文学科新成果的信息及动态 ,我馆采取采购 ,国际文献交换及接受赠品等途径来实现搜集文献任务。图书馆大部分经费用于采购。由于当前经费短缺 ,书刊采购受到限制。受赠只是单方面的 ,时有时无。紫台有 6 0多年历史 ,历任紫台领导和广大研究人员又对国际交换的关心和重视 ,国际交换优势更为明显。现将紫台图书馆国际交换现状列述如下     

The European VLBI Network MkIV Data Processor

This document describes in broad terms the EVN MkIV Data Processor at JIVE which was officially opened on 22 October 1998.     

《天文学进展》的LATEX文档类使用说明

twxjz．cls是《天文学进展》刊物投稿的LATEX文档类,是在ctex宏包基础上编写而成,底层支持CCT和CJK两种中文LATEX系统。本文详细介绍如何是用twxjz．cls来准备《天文学进展》稿件,同时也是排版格式指南。     

The IAU 2009 system of astronomical constants: the report of the IAU working group on numerical standards for Fundamental Astronomy

In the 2006?C2009 triennium, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group on Numerical Standards for Fundamental Astronomy determined a list of Current Best Estimates (CBEs). The IAU 2009 Resolution B2 adopted these CBEs as the IAU (2009) System of Astronomical Constants. Additional work continues to define the process of updating the CBEs and creating a standard electronic document.     

Distance probes of dark energy

This document presents the results from the Distances subgroup of the Cosmic Frontier Community Planning Study (Snowmass 2013). We summarize the current state of the field as well as future prospects and challenges. In addition to the established probes using Type Ia supernovae and baryon acoustic oscillations, we also consider prospective methods based on clusters, active galactic nuclei, gravitational wave sirens and strong lensing time delays.     

Discrediting the late Eocene microspherule layer at Cynthia,Mississippi

Abstract— Glassy microspherules recently reported from the late Eocene of central Mississippi are physically and chemically similar to impact-produced microspherules, especially those from Molino de Cobo, Spain, leading several investigators to conclude that these samples document another late Eocene impact event. A careful evaluation of the sample site and spherule compositions, however, suggests that these glasses are modern contaminants. Similar contaminants could be widespread throughout industrialized countries.     

Seasonal evolution of Titan's dark polar hood: midsummer disappearance observed by the Hubble Space Telescope

Titan, Saturn's largest moon, has a dense organic-laden atmosphere that displays dramatic seasonal variations in composition and appearance. Here we document the evolution of the dark polar hood, first seen in 1980 by Voyager 1 around the north pole, and report quantitative measurements of the hood's disappearance from the south pole in 2002–2003 using previously unpublished observations with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys ( HST /ACS). These data support a model of the hood as a transient structure associated with downwelling during polar winter.     

Synchrotron neutrino-pair radiation in neutron stars

The neutrino-pair radiation by electrons in a non-quantizing magnetic field B is investigated. For a relativistic degenerate electron gas the emissivity of this process is mainly given by \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \varepsilon _r = 5 \times 10^{15} (pF/mc)^{4/3} \,B_{13}^{2/3} T_y^{12/8} \,{\rm erg} \times {\rm cm}^{ - 3} \times {\rm sec}^{- 1} $\end{document} where pF is the electron Fermi momentum. Under typical neutron star conditions at B ∼ 10¹³G neutrino synchrotron radiation appears to be one of the most effective mechanisms of neutrino energy loss in the envelopes of neutron stars; this mechanism may also compete with other known neutrino production mechanisms in the neutron star cores if pion condensate or quark matter is absent.     

Compressed sensing for next generation instruments

This document discusses the possibility of using compressed sensing techniques for measuring 2D spectro‐polarimetric information using only one etalon and a broad prefilter. Instead of using an etalon and an extremely narrow prefilter (with all the subsequent problems of alignment), the idea is to use multiplexing techniques to include in the observations all the secondary peaks of the etalon. The reconstruction of the signal is done under the assumption that it can be efficiently reproduced in an orthogonal basis set (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Numerical modelling of elastic space tethers

In this paper the importance of the ill-posedness of the classical, non-dissipative massive tether model on an orbiting tether system is studied numerically. The computations document that via the regularisation of bending resistance a more reliable numerical integrator can be produced. Furthermore, the numerical experiments of an orbiting tether system show that bending may introduce significant forces in some regions of phase space. Finally, numerical evidence for the existence of an almost invariant slow manifold of the singularly perturbed, regularised, non-dissipative massive tether model is provided. It is also shown that on the slow manifold the dynamics of the satellites are well-approximated by the finite dimensional slack-spring model.