福建浦城银坑矿区铅锌矿地质特征及找矿方向

浦城银坑铅锌矿产于早元古代麻源(岩)群南山(岩)组、大金山(岩)组变质岩与花岗岩体的外接触带内,矿体明显受北东向断裂构造控制,呈脉状分布,北东向断裂为区内主要控矿构造,矿体总体沿北东向断裂两侧分布,而北东向断裂具有多期次活动特征,成矿物质来自早元古代含矿地层和燕山晚期岩浆热液,通过对矿区地质特征及成矿条件,认为矿床成因类型为硅化破碎带蚀变岩型铅锌矿床。     

福建建阳井后钼矿床地质特征及成因探讨

井后钼矿是闽北地区新发现的辉钼矿矿床。矿体明显受构造控制,北北东向断裂为导岩导矿构造,矿体总体沿北北东向断裂两侧分布,而北东向裂隙带为区内主要的容矿构造,矿体主要呈脉状、透镜状贮存于中细粒正长花岗岩内外接触带的北东向裂隙带中。通过对井后钼矿的地质特征初步的总结和分析,认为矿床形成于晚侏罗世,与燕山中期中细粒正长花岗岩关系密切,矿床成因类型为岩浆-热液型。     

德安县金家洞萤石矿床地质特征

金家洞萤石矿位于彭山背斜构造北西翼,萤石矿体赋存于中奥陶统汤山组的硅化破碎带内。受区域北东-南西向断裂构造控制,矿体具中等规模,埋藏浅、质量好。矿石类型以纯萤石型、石英-萤石型、硅化灰岩-萤石型为主,次为方解石-萤石型、方解石-石英-萤石型。矿床成因属岩浆期后低温热液充填交代型矿床,成矿作用与燕山期岩浆活动密切相关。     

湖南邓阜仙地区成矿条件及找矿方向

湖南邓阜仙地区位于南岭钨锡铅锌多金属成矿带湖南段东部北侧,郴州—茶陵北东向钨锡多金属成矿区带北东段北侧。研究从区内地层、构造、岩浆活动入手。总结出岩浆和围岩地层是该区的成矿物质来源,而构造则形成了矿液通道与赋矿空间。最后,在以上研究的基础上,指出下一步该区主要是寻找裂隙型、矽卡岩型和隐伏型矿床。     

湖南邓阜仙地区成矿条件及找矿方向

湖南邓阜仙地区位于南岭钨锡铅锌多金属成矿带湖南段东部北侧,郴州—茶陵北东向钨锡多金属成矿区带北东段北侧。研究从区内地层、构造、岩浆活动入手。总结出岩浆和围岩地层是该区的成矿物质来源,而构造则形成了矿液通道与赋矿空间。最后,在以上研究的基础上,指出下一步该区主要是寻找裂隙型、矽卡岩型和隐伏型矿床。     

广宁洞头南铌钽矿床地质特征及找矿方向

广宁洞头南铌钽矿床位于粤西成矿区(带)内,成矿地质条件较好,有元古界震旦系基底地层和海西-印支期花岗岩,又位处纬向构造体系与新华夏构造体系的斜接复合部位。矿床赋存于震旦系C组地层中,中型规模,矿床类型为岩浆作用形成的白云母钠长石伟晶岩铌钽矿床。     

福建将乐县常口萤石矿矿床成因初步探讨

常口矿区位于将乐常口—明溪瀚仙—清流余朋北东向萤石成矿带东北部将乐高唐—常口成矿远景区内。通过在区内开展钻探、硐探等勘查工作,对矿床成矿地质背景及控矿因素、矿床成因进行研究,综合分析认为,区内成矿在时间、空间上与北东东向断裂构造及燕山早期岩浆活动关系密切,矿床成因为岩浆期后,经古地热水多次循环淋滤、吸取围岩中的成矿元素,在断裂构造中富集、沉淀形成的中-低温热液充填型矿床。     

中国萤石矿床分类及其成矿规律

本文研究了中国萤石矿床成矿规律,并根据成因和赋矿岩石类型,将其分成三个类型:产于酸—中酸性岩浆岩及其接触带的矿床;产于火山岩及次火山岩中的矿床;产于碳酸盐岩或其他沉积岩、火山沉积岩中的矿床。我国东部和东南部中—新生代岩浆活动地带,集中了我国大部分萤石矿床。萤石矿床形成时代都较晚,且大多数与晚期岩浆活动有关。萤石常与其他非金属和金属矿物构成综合矿床。在一个大的区域内,矿床组合具明显分带性。中国东半部的北东向构造对萤石成矿十分有利。岩石类型和褶皱断裂对成矿具有明显的控制作用。围岩蚀变具有重要找矿意义,且因围岩类型而异,并具分带特点。     

铜陵地区硫化物矿床成矿条件及其矿种与斜长石牌号专属性研究

铜陵地区硫化物矿床均赋存于石炭系、二叠系、三叠系海相碳酸盐岩及海陆交互相碎屑岩中,受东西向基底隐伏深断裂带和印支期北东向盖层构造控制。燕山期中性—中酸性岩浆侵入上述岩层和有利空间时,使成矿物质活化、富集而形成有工业意义的同生沉积后改造矿床。控矿岩体中主要造岩矿物斜长石牌号与所形成的矿种有明显的专属性。当斜长石多为中长石,An 值在35～47之间时有利于形成硫铁矿矿床;当An 值减小,以更—中长石为主时,有利于形成铜-硫型矿床;当An 值近于30或低于30,即以更长石或更—钠长石为主时,则有利于形成以铜为主的矿床。     

福建安溪铅山铅锌矿床地质特征及成因探讨

铅山铅锌矿位于清流—安溪北西向断裂带与平潭—漳平东西向断裂带的复合部,闽中多金属矿化集中区南端的洛阳—剑斗东西向多金属成矿带中段,矿体贮存于北东向断裂破碎带中,为岩浆期后中低温热液矿床,控矿的北东向断裂带是多期次构造活动的产物,主成矿期为燕山早期,铅山周围尚有较大的找矿远景。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861