地图线状要素自动注记的算法设计与实现

在地图自动注记的研究中,线状要素由于其形状复杂、灵活性大,难度较大,在注记自动研究问题中占有较大的比重。本文探讨了线状要素自动注记的问题,提出了一种解决线状要素自动注记问题的思路和方法。     

电子地图动态注记自动配置的方法

分类实现了数据库中点、线、面状要素名称注记的自动配置,重点实现线状要素和面状要素的注记自动配置,并提出了适合屏幕浏览的动态注记自动配置算法。最终将算法应用于地图自动综合软件GenTools中,旨在提高电子地图动态注记自动配置的自动化程度与注记质量,促使注记自动配置研究成果的实用化。     

面向安卓的ArcGIS分区筛选动态注记方法

ArcGIS for Android(AA)技术作为新型移动电子地图技术具有功能丰富、定制性强、数据类型多样等优势,极大扩充了移动电子地图的应用场景。针对AA技术注记功能中无效加载量多、注记相互遮盖、要素类型限制的问题,该文提出了一种基于AA技术的移动端电子地图动态注记新方法。通过窗口搜索和4分区筛选两个主要步骤,实现多余要素过滤与注记均匀分布。同时,从遮盖性与加载效率两方面设计实验进行分区因子影响对比分析,验证了该方法的正确性与可行性。     

ArcGIS for Android的分区筛选动态注记方法

ArcGIS for Android(AA)技术作为新型移动电子地图技术具有功能丰富、定制性强、数据类型多样等优势,极大扩充了移动电子地图的应用场景。针对AA技术注记功能中无效加载量多、注记相互遮盖、要素类型限制的问题,该文提出了一种基于AA技术的移动端电子地图动态注记新方法。通过窗口搜索和四分区筛选两个主要步骤,实现多余要素过滤与注记均匀分布。同时,从遮盖性与加载效率两方面设计实验进行分区因子影响对比分析,验证了该方法的正确性与可行性。     

ArcGIS for Android的分区筛选动态注记方法

ArcGIS for Android(AA)技术作为新型移动电子地图技术具有功能丰富、定制性强、数据类型多样等优势,极大扩充了移动电子地图的应用场景。针对AA技术注记功能中无效加载量多、注记相互遮盖、要素类型限制的问题,该文提出了一种基于AA技术的移动端电子地图动态注记新方法。通过窗口搜索和四分区筛选两个主要步骤,实现多余要素过滤与注记均匀分布。同时,从遮盖性与加载效率两方面设计实验进行分区因子影响对比分析,验证了该方法的正确性与可行性。     

ArcGIS for Android的分区筛选动态注记方法

ArcGIS for Android(AA)技术作为新型移动电子地图技术具有功能丰富、定制性强、数据类型多样等优势,极大扩充了移动电子地图的应用场景。针对AA技术注记功能中无效加载量多、注记相互遮盖、要素类型限制的问题,该文提出了一种基于AA技术的移动端电子地图动态注记新方法。通过窗口搜索和四分区筛选两个主要步骤,实现多余要素过滤与注记均匀分布。同时,从遮盖性与加载效率两方面设计实验进行分区因子影响对比分析,验证了该方法的正确性与可行性。     

ArcGIS for Android的分区筛选动态注记方法

ArcGIS for Android(AA)技术作为新型移动电子地图技术具有功能丰富、定制性强、数据类型多样等优势,极大扩充了移动电子地图的应用场景。针对AA技术注记功能中无效加载量多、注记相互遮盖、要素类型限制的问题,该文提出了一种基于AA技术的移动端电子地图动态注记新方法。通过窗口搜索和四分区筛选两个主要步骤,实现多余要素过滤与注记均匀分布。同时,从遮盖性与加载效率两方面设计实验进行分区因子影响对比分析,验证了该方法的正确性与可行性。     

曲线坐标系下线状要素名称注记定位模型的研究

提出了在数字空间描述线状要素的一种曲线坐标系,给定了在该坐标系下确定线状要素名称注记定位点的模型体系,并结合注记配置规则,对线状要素名称注记字隙的确定进行了建模,最后提出了曲线坐标系下线状要素名称注记优化配置的宏观逻辑。此方法、模型体系正确可行,实施简单。     

LOD技术在电子地图显示中的应用研究

将计算机三维模型简化中的LOD技术思想引入到电子地图的显示中,通过一定的算法,建立了图层、点状要素、线状要素、面状要素、注记、栅格图像的LOD模型,实现了地图数据的多分辨率、快速显示.     

线状要素名称注记方法的研究

本文认为,在配置线状要素名称注记时,专业人员的思维机制按顺序可分为宏观与微观两个阶段。在宏观阶段,专业人员用视觉从头到尾扫视整条线状要素,意在找出适于配置名称注记的最佳部段,在此基础上,微观阶段的主要任务是从最佳部段上确定适合其微观形态的具体配置位置。全文主题为数字环境下线状要素面向名称注记配置的宏观分段建模,文章立论点有二,其一从提高注记自动配置效率出发,主张将地图上的线状要素归为密集点与稀疏点两种类型,并认为只须对密集点型进行宏观分段;其二认为坐标单调性分析对线状要素面向名称注记配置的宏观分段具有理论支持作用,提出了带有单调性图形简化的宏观分段模型,该模型对线状要素面向名称注记配置的宏观分段结果接近专业人员的视觉分段结果。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的设计与实现

随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。