新疆阿尔泰造山带低压变质带与泥质麻粒岩

新疆阿尔泰造山带位于西伯利亚板块西南缘,该区递增变质带十分典型,可分为两种类型:蓝晶石型和红柱石型[1].前者从低向高出现黑云母带→石榴子石带→十字石带→十字石-蓝晶石带→矽线石带;后者出现黑云母带→石榴子石带→十字石带→十字石-红柱石带→矽线石带,在高温地段发育石榴子石-堇青石带(泥质麻粒岩).     

赣中变质岩带中矽线石的初步研究

赣中变质岩带在空间上具递增变质带分布特征,根据随变质作用增强而出现的新变质矿物及矿物组合划分出绢云母绿泥石带、黑云母带、铁铝石带、十字石带、矽线石带,部分地段还出现混合岩带。矽线石发育于矽线石带的含榴矽线云母片岩、含矽线斜长变粒岩中,化学成分与其寄主岩石的化学成分、成物成分有一定的关系,富含Al、K和云母的含榴矽线云母片岩,其中的矽线石中Al含量相对高,K含量很低。而富含Si、Ca、Na、K和斜长石,贫Al和云母的含矽线斜长变粒岩,其中的矽线石中Al、Na含量相对稍低,K含量稍高。     

闽北麻源群变质流体对变质反应温度缓冲作用研究

闽北麻源群在空间上表现为巴罗式递增变质带：绿泥石带→黑云母带→石榴石带→十字石带→蓝晶石带→夕线石带。变质温度计算结果表明，区内蓝晶石带变质温度（４７０℃～５００℃）明显低于石榴石带和十字石带变质温度（５００℃～５５０℃），即蓝晶石带在石榴石带和十字石带之前出现。这显然与传统的递增变质带理论相悖。流体组成化学平衡计算和变质反应热力学分析研究表明，蓝晶石带较低的变质温度并非是压力或退化变质作用所致，而是低ＸＨ２Ｏ流体对形成蓝晶石的脱水变质反应温度缓冲的结果，缓冲温度值高达１００℃～２００℃。本文从热力学理论上解释了缓冲作用的机制并估算了缓冲的温度范围，据此讨论了变质流体在变质相带研究方面的重要意义。     

辽河群变质相带特征及石榴石的研究

辽河群变质带以博洛铺—红石砬子为基轴,显示南北对称呈EW向展布,变质带中没有发现矽线石、红柱石、堇青石等矿物,表明变质温度未达到高温等变质反应度,而属中压相带,且可划分出中压型巴罗式变质带,即黑云母带、铁铝榴石带、十字石带和兰晶石带。变质矿物石榴石均属铁铝石榴石,随着变质度的增高,石榴石成分Al_2O_3、MgO、FeO+Fe_2O_3的含量增加,而CaO、MnO的含量减少,石榴石晶胞参数也随着变质度增高而有规律的减小。     

山葱岭递增变质带特征

山葱岭增变质带位于四川省西北部,小金弧形构造的东翼反射弧的压缩收敛端处,与西翼巴丹递增变质带遥相呼应.由绢云母-绿泥石带、黑云母-二云母带、铁铝榴石带、十字石带、蓝晶石带、矽线石带组成,是区域动热变质作用下的中低压相系的产物.其铁铝榴石带已跨入三叠系西康群分布区,伴生的白云钠长花岗伟晶岩,同位素年龄值为178Ma,变质作用年代为燕山期.产具工业价值的白云母、锡石等矿产,是本省寻找白云母矿产的有利地区之一.     

新疆阿尔泰造山带变质作用演化及其地质意义

阿尔泰造山带发育了一系列低压红柱石型与中压蓝晶石型变质带．红柱石型变质带发育了黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、十字石-红柱石带、矽线石带、矽线石-堇青石带：蓝晶石型发育了黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、蓝晶石带、矽线石带．中压的蓝晶石序列估算温度为445～747．6℃，压力为0．64～0．95GPa中压序列随变质作用增加．压力有增高趋势：低压的红柱石序列温度445～681℃．压力0．3～0．8GP乱自十字石带后．压力明显降低．可能是靠近热源而导致早期中压痕迹消失．因此红柱石型变质带不是一个正常的变质演化系列．蓝晶石型变质早于红柱石型变质．蓝晶石型变质序列可能与晚古生代弧-陆碰撞事件有关．红柱石序列的形成可能与碰撞相关的广泛花岗岩体侵入及中压岩石抬升有关．     

新疆阿尔泰红柱石-矽线石型变质带的独居石年龄及其地质意义

新疆阿尔泰地区的红柱石-矽线石型递增变质带,由绿泥石-黑云母带、黑云母-石榴石带、石榴石-十字石带、十字石-红柱石带和矽线石带组成;递增变质作用峰期温度、压力分别为T=580～680℃、P=4.0～5.1kbar;递增变质作用形成的变质岩中含有丰富的独居石副矿物,而且Th-U-Pb含量比较高,适合电子探针独居石化学法定年。依据电子探针独居石Th-U-Pb化学法(CHIME法)定年,变质时代为(262±10)～(264±22)Ma。表明红柱石-矽线石型递增变质带形成于二叠纪中期,为古亚洲洋闭合时间提供了直接的年代学依据。     

东秦岭变质核杂岩的石榴石生长历史及其温压演化意义

豫西东秦岭变质核杂岩是指1:20万奕川幅“秦岭群”解体后的一套中深变质、复杂变形、岩浆活动和混合岩化作用强烈的变质地体,形成于元古代,是东秦岭造山带的核心组成部分。在蛇尾地区的核杂岩内,从南到北分为矽线石-白云母带、矽线石-钾长石带和红柱石-白云母带等三个区域变质带。在矽线石-钾长石带的局部地段,叠加了石榴石-钾长石热力变质带。空间上围绕着隐约出露的白云母花岗岩侵入体。石榴石-钾长石带内泥质变质岩的变质     

山西古元古代吕梁群变质带的重新划分及地质意义

对古元古代吕梁群主变质作用进行了变质带的重新划分,划分出绿泥石带,黑云母带,石榴石带,十字石－蓝晶石矽线石带五个带。旨出为质作用属于中压相系。并认为主变质带是由近南北向的挤压－逆冲作用导致。吕梁群主变质作用是整个华北中部吕梁期构造－－变质－财浆活动的一部分。     

新疆乌恰县恰克马克地区长城系阿克苏岩群变质岩特征

新疆乌恰县恰克马克地区长城系阿克苏岩群岩性主要为黑云石英片岩、二云石英片岩、绿帘石黑云母片岩、长英质变粒岩、黝帘石黑云母片岩、石榴石二云片岩、石英岩、斜长石英浅粒岩、绿泥石石榴石角闪石二云石英片岩、矽线石二云石英片岩、红柱石二云石英片岩等,为一套低-中温、低-中压变质岩系列区域动热岩,其变质带分为黑云母带、铁铝石榴石带、红柱石-矽线石带,属高绿片岩相和低角闪石相。变质岩原岩为泥岩、泥质粉砂岩、钙质砂岩、石英砂岩及少量火山碎屑岩等,属陆源碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩沉积建造环境,变质作用属区域低温动热变质作用。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861