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1.
Résumé Il est envisagé dans ce travail le problème du mouvement translatoire-rotatoire d'un corps solide invariable dans le champ centrale de la gravitation Newtonienne. Il est établie auparavaat la forme générale du développement de la fonction des forces du problème et il est marqué ses propriétés remarquables. Nous abordons ensuite l'étude des mouvements, nommés reguliers, dans lesquels le centre des masses du corps décrit une orbite circulaire Keplerienne, tandis que le corps lui-même conserve une orientation invariable par rapport à cette orbite.Il est démontré, que ces mouvements peut admettre seulement le corps possedant la symétrie axiale dynamique. Nous distinguons les trois types différents des mouvements réguliers, dont nous nommons par flotte, flèche et rais.Il existenr encore quelques cas intermédiaires.  相似文献   

2.
Corrections of right-ascensions and declinations for the Potsdam PZT catalog were calculated using the results of time and latitude determinations with the PZT in the years 1972–78. The corrected star places form the new PZT catalog, which is given in the appendix. The comparison with the former catalog PZT 74 shows an improvement of the quality for the new catalog. Furthermore the systematic deviations in regard of the Northern PZT Star Catalog NPZT 74 are smaller than those of the old catalog, especially for the declinations.  相似文献   

3.
4.
Résumé On étudie les spectres des spicules observés simultanément dans les raies K et D3 en fonction du temps et de l'altitude (2000<h<5000 km). Les mesures de la variation de l'intensité centrale I 0 avec l'altitude, sont données dans le Tableau I. On donne des résultats comparatifs concernant l'énergie émise E k et E D3.La Figure 1 représente les variations de la largeur à mi-intensité des profils d'émission, (L) en fonction du temps et la Figure 2 en fonction de la hauteur.La classification des spicules en deux groupes: profil large (LW) et profil étroit (LN) a été confirmée. Il y a 2 fois plus de spicules LW que LN, la durée de vie des LN étant <2,5 min. Le Tableau II donne les valeurs moyennes de la largeur réduite L/.A l'aide des valeurs L, on détermine la microturbulence () dans les spicules en fonction de la hauteur (Figure 3, pour la raie K). La turbulence de la raie D3 est donnée dans un tableau dans le texte. Les résultats sont en bon accord. L'interprétation de ces résultats suggère que la microturbulence a deux composantes 0 et e. Pour les LN on a 0 seul pour les LW on a 0 + 0, où 0 est la turbulence au centre des spicules à l'endroit du champ magnétique fort (Figure 4a) et 0 est la turbulence vers l'extérieur des spicules LW, là où le champ est faible (Figure 4b).
We study in this paper the spectra of spicules on the solar limb observed simultaneously in the K and D3 lines in terms of time and altitude (2000<h<5000 km). The measures of the variation of the central intensity I 0 with the altitude are given in Table I. We are also giving comparative results concerning the energy emitted EK and ED3 (Section 4).For different spicules, Figure 1 represents the variations of the total width at half intensity (L) of the emission profiles in terms of time and Figure 2 in terms of height.The classification of spicules in two groups: wide profile (LW) and narrow profile (LN) has been confirmed. There are approximately twice as many LW spicules as LN, the lifetime of LN spicules seems to be <2.5 min. Table II gives the average values of L/.With the help of L values, we can determine the microturbulence () in the spicules in function of the height (Figure 3, for the K line). The turbulence of the D3 line is given in a table in the text (Section 5.3). The results of both lines are concordant and the interpretation which we suggest (Section 5.4) is that the microturbulence has, generally speaking, two components 0 and 0. For the LN we have 0 alone, and for the LW we have 0 + e, 0 being the turbulence at the center of spicules where the magnetic field is strong (Figure 4a), whereas the e is the turbulence towards the exterior of the LW spicules, where the magnetic field is weak (Figure 4b).
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5.
Resume On étudie la stabilité des solutions périodiques d'un couplage de systèmes linéaires au voisinage de résonances. Les valeurs propres distinctes k de la matrice du système linéaire non perturbé sont telles que kj=iq pour tout couple [k, j]; i=–1, q est un nombre entier, la fréquence de la solution. Une application est faite pour un système à trois degrés de liberté au voisinage de la résonance 221.
Hamiltonian systems in the neighbourhood of an equilibrium solution. II:The stability of periodic solutions
The stability of the periodic solutions for an Hamiltonian system is investigated. Here the distinct eigen values k of the matrix of the unperturbated linear system are such that kj=iq for any [k, j]; i=–1, q is an integer, is the frequency of the periodic solution. An application is made for a system with three degrees of freedom, near the resonance 221.
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6.
S. Cortesi 《Icarus》1978,33(2):410-413
We have quantitatively determined the phase exaggeration effect (Phillips effect) as a function of the planet's phase angle for the correction of the longitude of spots on the Jupiter disk. This was done on the basis of over 1000 visual observations of the longitude of permanent details of Jupiter's surface compared with photographic observations. We also propose the existence of a systematic error (+0°.6 zenographic) in our visual observations. As this error is probably caused by unidirectional motion of the detail over the planetary disk, we named it the “shift effect”.  相似文献   

7.
The authors present formulas in compact form for constructing high order planetary perturbations with respect to the disturbing masses. They have been built by an iterative process and give the variations of osculating elements. Singularities due to vanishing eccentricities and inclinations are not present in the differential equations. All elementary operations are manipulations of Fourier series with numerical coefficients, and great care has been taken to economize algebraic operations. Results are presented in three forms:
  1. vectorial form, with real components which may be useful in numerical integrations;
  2. complex form, to put in evidence the symmetries of the system of variables;
  3. scalar form, which is the most elaborate. This last form has been used for constructing the first order perturbations for any pair of planets. Two illustrations are given (Jupiter and Saturn, Venus and Earth). Further remarks are made about the practical manipulation of Fourier series, resolution of Kepler's equation in complex form and construction by iteration of the inverse of the distance between two bodies.
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8.
Three southern planetary nebulae (NGC 2818, He 2-130, and NGC 3132) have been observed with the IDS (Image Dessector Scanner) combined with the Boller and Chivens spectrograph mounted at the Cassegrain focus of the 1.52 m telescope of the ESO in Chile. The spectrograph dispersion was 60 Å mm–1 in the spectral range 6170–7298 Å. The slit aperture was 4×4. Spectra were obtained from an array of positions across each nebula along the E-W direction and/or N-S direction. The data reduction followed the standard IHAP routines for IDS observations. In order to derive electron density, only the [Sii] lines (6617 Å–6731 Å) are given in this paper. The results are in agreement with a shell structure for the observed nebulae.

Toutes les observations ont été faites à l'Observatoire européen Austral (ESO) au Chili.  相似文献   

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