共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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介绍了极坐标放样法在任意点设站测设曲线中线桩的原理和方法,充分利用全站仪和可编程计算器的优点,可一次设站多次放样,该法具有测站选择灵活,测设速度快,放样点位精度高等优点,是一种很好的放样方法。 相似文献
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给出了在道路施工测量中常用的fx-4500P计算程序。并对如何利用极坐标法进行道路施工测量放样作了论述。 相似文献
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从传统极坐标法测设平面位置的方法出发,介绍了极坐标法测设点位的基本原理,分析了传统方法的缺陷与不足,提出了一种既能提高放样精度,又能加快放样速度的新方法。 相似文献
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在公路桥涵施工测量工作中,用导线控制点放样桥涵平面位置以其精确、方便、灵活、高效和误差不积累等优越性得到了最广泛的应用。主要有极坐标法、直角坐标法、角度交会法和距离交会法等。 相似文献
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常用的传统施工放样方法有角度交会法、距离交会法、极坐标法等,这些方法通常使用普通测量仪器和工具进行,也能够满足工程建设精度要求,不足之处是测量人员的外业工作强度大、劳动效率低,精度也受到一定限制。随着建筑工程向高层超高层、大跨度、深基础、建筑形体越来越复杂等方向发展,工程施工无论在技术难度还是精度要求上,对施工放样提出... 相似文献
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Zidong Fang Ci Song Hua Shu Jie Chen Tianyu Liu Xi Wang Xiao Chen Xiaorui Yan Tao Pei 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(2):476-493
Network-constrained points are constrained by and distributed on road networks, for example, taxi pick-up and drop-off locations. The aggregation pattern (clustering) of network-constrained points (significantly denser than randomly distributed) along roads may indicate spatial anomalies. For example, detecting and quantifying the aggregation with the highest intensity (i.e., the number of taxi pick-up points per network length) can reveal high taxi demand. The network K-function and its derivative (incremental network K-function) have been utilized to identify point aggregations and measure aggregation scale, yet can only identify radius-based planar-scale results, thereby mis-estimating aggregation patterns owing to the network topology configuration heterogeneity. Specifically, complex road networks (e.g., intersections) may incur aggregations despite their low intensity. This study constructs the length L-function for network-constrained points, using its first derivative to quantify the true-to-life aggregation scale and the local function to extract aggregations. Synthetic and practical data experiments show innovative detection of aggregations at the length-based scale and with high intensity, providing a new approach to point pattern analysis of networks unaffected by topological complexity. 相似文献
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长度基线溯源问题探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了长度基线的3种校准方式,分析了因瓦尺和光电测距仪校准基线的不确定度,在1000 m距离上,二者都能达到1 mm的扩展不确定度(k=2).用3台精密测距仪在芬兰、北京、郑州、成都等地基线场的6期实验数据,说明维塞拉基线、因瓦尺基线、光电测距基线三者之间存在3 mm/km的系统性差异,提出了解决差异的建议. 相似文献
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余宗秋 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(6):210-212,215
如今,GPS测绘技术发展日趋成熟,GPS的使用越来越普及。对GPS的测量成果,很多测绘工程人员常常简单地用全站仪比测来检验GPS成果,这种简单的对比方法并不能完全检验出GPS的精度。全站仪所提供的距离通常是平距或斜距,而GPS静态解算或动态测量中提供的坐标通常是经投影变形后的坐标。笔者就全站仪对GPS基线边长检验的理论、方法及所要注意的问题进行探讨。 相似文献
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计算子午线弧长的数值积分法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
应用数值积分原理,提出一种子午线弧长正反算的计算方法。该方法计算原理简单,计算稳定性好,便于计算机编程实现,可以达到给定的计算精度。 相似文献
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H. Bâki Iz 《Journal of Geodesy》2006,80(5):259-269
In order to make successful earthquake predictions, detection and monitoring of baseline changes are important for investigating their origins, including precursory crustal deformations in tectonically active areas. In this study, differencing two baselines that run approximately parallel to each other and normal to the expected crustal deformations, and that share a station is proposed for analysis. Differencing reduces common systematic baseline errors, thereby enabling detection of subtle transient systematic changes in the baseline time-series that are otherwise buried in the measurement noise. Mean shift analysis, a well-known statistical technique to determine hether the mean of a stochastic process has shifted using cumulative sum charts, can then be used to locate the change points in the time-series. The application of this method to the differences of concurrently observed very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) and global positioning system (GPS) baselines in the Japanese Keystone project, where periodic and persistent baseline changes are removed, revealed transient variations in the baseline lengths several months prior to the seismic activity in the Izu Islands that started on June 26, 2000. Reproduction of the results using GPS and VLBI, two alternative baseline measurement techniques, validated the accuracy of the proposed approach for detecting previously hidden transient changes in the baseline lengths. 相似文献