我国乡镇企业发达地区的发展对农业区位的影响

在我国乡镇企业发达的乡村地区,由于产业结构的调整和农业的自我服务化,形成了三种选择机制,影响农业区位,使自然地理过渡带优势逐步丧失,农业区位转移,农业区位质量也下降。建议制定宏观农业区位政策。     

安徽省怀远县双桥镇农村经济发展与战略构想

本文从区域开发的角度，对双桥镇的自然与社会要素，农村经济发展现状进行了分析，提出了水土资源优化配置方案：一是强化农田水利的配置工程及合理开采地下水，实行节水农业；二是种养结合，建立有机肥与无机肥相结合的地力培肥体系，建立种养结合的良种繁育体系，培植双桥特色的名、优、特、稀产品。     

吉林省城乡居民膳食水足迹研究

居民日常的膳食消费与水资源的保护和节约息息相关。根据吉林省1999—2011年城乡居民膳食消费量,量化城乡居民膳食水足迹,并分析其特征。13年来吉林省城乡居民膳食水足迹波动不大,但城乡之间存在差异。城镇居民膳食水足迹中肉类所占比重最大,而农村居民膳食水足迹中粮食占绝对比重。城镇居民膳食水足迹多样性指数高于农村居民,均呈上升趋势,尤其是农村居民膳食消费的种类增长较快,居民膳食消费的种类日益丰富。吉林省城乡居民膳食水足迹虽然存在差异,但差距不大,不公平现象不明显。     

SEDIMENT YIELD CONDITIONED BY GLACIATION IN A RURAL AGRICULTURAL BASIN OF SOUTHERN ONTARIO,CANADA

A sediment budget is constructed for the South Saugeen River, a sixth-order stream basin in southwestern Ontario. Input from eroding glacial embankments accounts for up to 68% of the fine (<63 μm) sediment outputs from the basin. Sediment derived from eroding alluvial banks in the main river contributes approximately 22% of sediment outputs and is approximately equivalent in magnitude to sediments stored in the floodplain. The remaining 10% is derived from sheet and rill erosion of uplands that have been modified by agriculture. However, specification of an appropriate sediment delivery ratio from individual fields to the low-order tributaries remains problematic. Small reservoirs confined by mill dams constructed around the time of land settlement in 1860 store about 3% of the basin sediment inputs. The results demonstrate the importance of downstream, non-alluvial (glacial) sediment sources and can be linked to the model of increasing specific sediment yields with drainage area found in several other river systems of Canada. The high frequency of tall glacial banks in several entrenched river valleys entering the Great Lakes in southern Ontario indicates that the model of dominantly agricultural sediment inputs needs to be adjusted for this region. [Key words: sediment budget, glacial conditioning, reservoir sedimentation, bank erosion, agricultural erosion, southern Ontario, Canada.]     

黄淮海地区乡村发展研究

黄淮海地区为我国重要的农业区。农村经济体制改革以来,本区乡村开始向现代化演进。本文分析了本区产业结构的演进过程和现状特征,乡村城镇化特点及前景,指出乡村发展面临的困境和出路。     

AD HOC REGIONALISM IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT*

Government units such as counties and cities have long been the basis for economic development, service delivery, and problem solving in rural America, but they are increasingly inappropriate, because many of them are too small to reach the critical mass and because rural issues often transcend arbitrarily set political boundaries. To overcome the resultant adverse effects, many rural communities have been rethinking their development strategies and actively forging regional partnerships. Ad hoc regionalism is a politically feasible and effective way for rural communities to collaborate in these initiatives. The exact issues that spark such collaboration may vary from place to place, but they are all grassroots, voluntary regional governance frameworks or innovations. They allow rural communities to pool their resources and reach the critical mass necessary to tackle a variety of regional issues and take advantage of new economic development opportunities without replacing or threatening existing government units. The two case studies discussed in this article—the western Kansas Rural Economic Development Alliance and the San Juan Forum in the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States—show that ad hoc regionalism offers several advantages over rural communities working independently but that challenges in implementing it exist.     

山区乡镇企业的合理发展

通过对山区乡镇企业发展条件的优劣势分析，指出了其发展的目标与方向，并对山区乡镇企业发展的主要措施进行了探讨．     

浅谈张家界乡村旅游的开发

目前,乡村旅游得到了前所未有的发展,但其主要集中在经济发达城市的周边地区。该文旨在探讨象张家界这样不具备区位优势的中小型专业化旅游城市,如何发展独具特色的乡村旅游,并给出了一个参考思路,即依靠传统观光型旅游的带动。在这一思路指导下,对张家界的乡村旅游发展进行SWOT分析,提出了乡村旅游开发的宏观和微观建议。     

珠江三角洲乡镇企业发展的地域特征

本文揭示珠江三角洲乡镇企业在增长，结构，组织，动力机制，市场表现，空间差异等方面的基本特征及其所带来的积极的经济，社会与空间效应，指出珠三角乡镇企业对广东国民经济发展的重要启示。     

重庆市乡村旅游空间发展思路探索

作为一个新兴的直辖市,重庆市城乡二元结构突出,但是乡村旅游资源丰富,乡村旅游市场广阔。论文探讨乡村与旅游的关系,指出重庆乡村的出路,发展乡村旅游带动农村发展。概述了国内外乡村旅游的基本发展情况;结合重庆乡村旅游的发展现状,指出乡村旅游资源的特色并对其进行分类;根据重庆乡村旅游的发展现状分析重庆市乡村旅游产品的开发问题;最后总结重庆乡村旅游的空间发展思路,即主城都市圈、渝西都市环、渝东北翼、渝东南翼的“一圈一环两翼”构想。     

腾冲旅游开发对农村发展的影响初探

用腾冲县1997～2003年的社会经济发展统计资料和旅游景点所在乡、村的农民收入与就业的调查资料,分析了腾冲旅游总收入、游客人次对县域经济、农业产值、农民收入与就业的影响。腾冲旅游开发对腾冲县3次产业结构调整发挥了关键作用,加速了第三产业的发展,分析年份中旅游总收入平均增幅达35.05%,占国内生产总值比重平均达14.6%,占第三产业比重平均达34.42%。但是,农业生产总产值、农民人均年纯收入与旅游总收入、国内游客人次呈负相关。旅游业给景区农民增加了新的收入渠道,但旅游景区内农村人均年收入并不比全县其它地区高。旅游业用地征自于农民耕地,但景区农民收入并未得到与旅游业同步的增幅。旅游开发对“三农”发展的带动力没有得到充分的发挥,应进一步完善旅游可持续发展与“三农”发展的协调。     

中国农村工业发展在城镇化过程中的作用：对我国7个建制镇的实证研究

基于对我国６省７个建制镇的实地调查研究,本文侧重于从就业结构变化、人口迁移、小城镇建设和资金来源、小城镇工业布局等方面,探讨了中国农村工业化在城镇化中的作用,作者认为,发展小城镇是我国实现城镇化的一条重要途径。     

RURAL INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA''S LESS DEVELOPED AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF HENAN PROVINCE

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OVERVIEW OF PARTICIPATORY RURAL DEVELOPMENT APPROACH: THE PRACTICE IN CHINA

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云南省农村区域产业经济发展战略及其对策研究

本文根据云南边疆、民族,山区三位一体的农村区域特征,在已完成全省农村经济一级区划分的基础上,探讨农村区域产业经济发展的时序战略,区域战略、地带战略及其相配套的若干产业发展对策。