加快与国际接轨促进建设项目管理和工程总承包事业的发展--访中国勘察设计协会建设项目管理和工程总承包委员会万柏春秘书长

在第二届建设项目管理和工程总承包大会上，万柏春秘书长做了《建设项目组织形式发展现状的分析》的精彩报告，会后本刊记者就大家关心的一些问题采访了万秘书长。     

建设节约型社会加快地下空间资源的开发利用--访建设部原总规划师陈为邦

在第二届城市地下管线工程规划建设与管理研讨会上，建设部原总规划师陈为邦、中国城市规划设计研究院宋兰合所长接受了本刊的受访，两位专家就城市地下空间的开发利用，城市抗震防灾，城市地下管线的管理和规划等几方面的问题回答了记者的提问。     

Budapest and the European metropolitan integration

Budapest is going to take over Vienna's gateway functions esp. in case Berlin succeeds to be a global city of Central Europe and will develop a parallel urban system like the present one of London and Paris for Western Europe. Budapest will be able to fulfill the role of a subregional continental centre. To prove these expectations, the paper discusses the competitiveness of the Hungarian capital, compared to Prague and Warsaw. The advantageous position of Budapest lies partly in its geographic situation, partly in the reforms giving way to private enterprise in the last decades of socialism. Most of the Central European post-communist capital cities, with the exception of Ljubljana and Bratislava, are large and developed enough to enter a European urban competition. Belgrade and Zagreb will be delayed due to the civil war in their region; Bucharest and Sofia have infrastructural, economic and social problems, while Budapest, Prague and Warsaw may have an opportunity to join the developed European urban network. Their chances are examined in this study, with special regard to the Hungarian capital.     

论国际奥陶—志留系的分界

<正> 有关地质历史时期中各大时代(如代与纪)的界线问题已经成为地质研究领域里的重大课题。地层与古生物学者采用多种手段(如化石分带、绝对年龄数值和磁性反向等)来确定系级界线的精确位置。自从国际地层委员会所属志留—泥盆纪界线工作组首先于1972年向第23届国际地质大会提交确定志留—泥盆纪分界的报告以来,其它多数系间的界线工作组亦在不同程度上大致如同他们的做法,来解决各自的界线问题。其方法是:先择     

北京勘察设计市场特点与市场环境的改善

1、当前北京勘察设计市场的特点可以归纳为四点：一是已经形成了开放的、高水平竞争的市场，并逐步在和国际市场接轨；二是市场投资多元化和勘察设计单位组成多元化，具有新旧体制并存的转型期的特点；三是北京作为历史文化名城，加之首都的特殊地位，要求北京的设计产品应有高质量、高水平，在全国有示范作用，由此赋予我们的建筑师、设计师更大的历史责任；     

局域网的规划与集成

以晶安公司为例,从局域网的软、硬件角度简述了企业内部局域网(LAN)规划与集成的一般原则,为中小企业的内部局域网尽量经济实用,易于维护、易于扩充提供一条合理的方法,从而提高企业的办公自动化水平.     

Forest offsets and the California compliance market: Bringing an abstract ecosystem good to market

Improved Forest Management (IFM) projects under the California cap-and-trade market allow production of new, non-traditional commodities: forest carbon offsets. Earlier analyses have considered forest offsets generated through tree planting in the Global South, as vehicles for sustainable development. However, the California IFM program is testing offset production in new geographic and forest management contexts: with offsets produced and consumed within the US on working (timber producing) forests. With data drawn from California IFM project design documents and in-depth interviews with carbon project developers, this study traces the development, sale, and maintenance of forest offsets, in order to map access to benefits along the commodity chain. Results reveal that the cost and complexity of rendering biological services ‘real’ for market legitimacy are reducing benefits to marginal landowners, who lack needed capital, knowledge, and technology to bring offsets to market. An important insight of this study is that the state has maintained power over program participation and offset supply through control of the forest offset methodology, creating a production process largely mediated by the state, adding risk and uncertainty to market participation. Findings provide an empirical example of neoliberal nature and offer broader lessons on governance and benefit distribution for ecosystem service commodity chains.     

加强行业管理以产品质量占领测绘市场浅析

执行测绘法加强测绘行业管理,是规范测绘管理,提高测绘产品质量的前提。而以产品质量开创和巩固测绘市场是市场竞争的主要手段,质量是取信于用户的根本保障。     

加快建筑市场机制的建立和完善依法强化建筑市场监督

2006年，是实现“十一五”规划头一年。建筑市场管理工作将按照全国建设工作会议确定的思路和工作任务，加快建筑市场机制的建立和完善，依法强化建筑市场监管，坚持城乡统筹，创新工作机制，推动建筑市场的和谐发展。继续以贯彻落实行政许可法和清理拖欠工程款为主线．深化行政审批制度改革，健全建筑市场监管体系。下面结合我国2006年的工作，谈几点意见，供大家参考。