华北克拉通燕辽裂谷长城纪碱性岩锆石U-Pb年代厘定和Hf-O同位素特征

基性的碱性岩通常形成于伸展环境,具有富碱和不相容元素富集等地球化学特征,它们来源于深部富集地幔,是探索地幔交代和深部地球动力学的"岩石探针".华北克拉通北缘燕辽裂谷内发育团山子组和大红峪组钾质火山岩以及侵入串岭沟组的钠质岩脉,它们共同组成了长城纪碱性岩系列.本文利用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素方法对平谷-蓟县地区钾质...     

东南极Windmill群岛与罗迪尼亚超大陆聚合相关构造热事件的时代:来自Bailey半岛镁铁质片麻岩和淡色片麻岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄的约束

东南极Windmill群岛变质杂岩经历的变质和岩浆事件与西澳大利亚Albany-Fraser造山带在时间上相对应,并可能与罗迪尼亚超大陆的拼合有关。Windmill群岛Bailey半岛的镁铁质片麻岩(角闪石-单斜辉石-斜方辉石-黑云母-斜长石-石英-磁铁矿-锆石)被认为具有较早的形成年龄,其中还出露属于正片麻岩的淡色片麻岩(斜长石-钾长石-石英-黑云母-锆石)。对这两种片麻岩中的锆石分别进行了SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定,首次获得该区镁铁质片麻岩锆石核部207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄1403±28 Ma,该年龄记录了本区中元古代早期岩浆事件,这是Windmill群岛地区记录的最早一期岩浆事件,可能受到了东部莫森大陆(Mawson Continent)构造岩浆活动的影响。铁镁质片麻岩锆石增生边的年龄为1318±34 Ma,则记录了早期构造热事件。淡色片麻岩中锆石核部年龄为1257±51 Ma,与Bailey半岛的片麻状含石榴子石花岗岩侵位年龄一致,共同记录了该区的一期岩浆活动。淡色片麻岩中锆石增生边的年龄为1197±26 Ma,记录了晚期的变质事件。这些新的年龄数据强烈支持1375~1151 Ma期间东南极Windmill群岛与西澳大利亚Albany-Fraser造山带相连接的构造模型,同时也为罗迪尼亚超大陆拼合过程提供了重要的年代学约束。      

内蒙古大井铜多金属矿床脉岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及成矿时代

内蒙古林西县大井矿床是与次火山岩有关的热液脉型矿床,矿体受NW向、NWW向断裂控制,产出在二叠系林西组中。用LA-ICP-MS技术,测得成矿前的霏细岩脉和安山玢岩脉中的锆石~(206P)b/~(238)U年龄分别为164.1±0.8Ma(MSWD=0.60,n=16)和253.8±1.1Ma(MSWD=0.96,n=14)。其中霏细岩锆石年龄表明,其形成可能与西伯利亚板块和蒙古-华北板块之间的鄂霍茨克洋碰撞造山有关;安山玢岩可能与华北板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞造山有关。通过成矿前脉岩的锆石年龄,可以限定大井矿床的成矿时代晚于164Ma。结合前人研究结果,推测大井铜多金属矿床的形成主要受控于晚侏罗世—早白垩世岩浆活动。     

U-Pb and 39Ar/40Ar dating and Sm-Nd and Pb-Pb isotopic study of the Kalguty molybdenum-tungsten ore-magmatic system, Southern Altai

The Kalguty ore-magmatic system comprises two intrusive complexes: the Kalguty granite-leucogranite complex and Eastern Kalguty complex of dikes and small intrusions. U-Pb dating of individual zircon grains from granites of the main intrusive phase demonstrated that the crystallization age of small grains of magmatic habits and outer rims of large grains is almost concordant and is 216 ± 3 Ma. Ar-Ar isotope study shows that the K-Ar system of biotites from granites of the main phase within the Kalguty ore field was disturbed (radiogenic Ar was partially lost) and gave an age of 202 ± 1 Ma. The Ar-Ar dating of muscovites from intraore and postore dikes of the Eastern Kalguty complex devoid of signatures of postmagmatic recrystallization and superimposed greisenization gave similar ages of 205–201 Ma. This date is considered as the emplacement age of the Eastern Kalguty dikes and associated complex W-Mo-Bi-Be ore mineralization. Sm-Nd and Pb-Pb isotopic study of granites, ongonites, and elvans of the Kalguty ore-magmatic system and host rocks shows that these systems were closed. For example, recalculation of Nd isotopic ratios for corresponding ages of crystallization of magmatic systems (216 and 205 Ma) shows that ?_Nd(T) values decrease from ?1.9 to ?3.5 ... ?5.08 with transition from granite-leucogranite to subvolcanic granite porphyry, ongonite, and elvan dikes with corresponding increase of model ages of protoliths from 1.0 to 1.25 Ga. Lead isotopic ratios for leaching residues of whole-rock samples of all rock varieties (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.305–18.831; ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.527–15.571) are plotted well below the line of average crustal lead evolution according to the Stacey-Kramers model.     

Geochronologic Constraints on the Magmatic Underplating of the Gangdise^ Belt in the India-Eurasia Collision： Evidence of SHRIMP II Zircon U-Pb Dating

Abstract  Abundant small mafic intrusions occur associated with granitoids along the Gangdisê magmatic belt. In addition to many discrete gabbro bodies within the granitoid plutons, a gabbro‐pyroxenite zone occurs along the southern margin of the Gangdisê belt to the north of the Yarlung Zangbo suture. The mafic intrusion zone spatially corresponds to a strong aeromagnetic anomaly, which extends ～1400 km. The mafic intrusions consist of intermittently distributed small bodies and dikes of gabbro and dolerite with accumulates of pyroxenite, olivine pyroxenite, pegmatitic pyroxenite and amphibolite. Much evidence indicates that the Gangdisê gabbro‐pyroxenite assemblage is most likely a result of underplating of mantle‐derived magma. Detailed field investigation and systematic sampling of the mafic rocks was conducted at six locations along the Lhasa‐Xigazê segment of the mafic intrusive zone, and was followed by zircon SHRIMP II U‐Pb dating. In addition to the ages of two samples previously published (47.0±1 Ma and 48.9±1.1 Ma), the isotopic ages of the remaining four gabbro samples are 51.6±1.3 Ma, 52.5±3.0 Ma, 50.2±4.2 Ma and 49.9±1.1 Ma. The range of these ages (47–52.5 Ma) provide geochronologic constraints on the Eocene timing of magma underplating beneath the Gangdisê belt at ca. 50 Ma. This underplating event post‐dated the initiation of the India‐Eurasia continental collision by 15 million years and was contemporaneous with a process of magma mixing. The SHRIMP II U‐Pb isotopic analysis also found several old ages from a few zircon grains, mostly in a range of 479–526 Ma (weighted average age 503±10 Ma), thus yielding information about the pre‐existing lower crust when underplating of mafic magma took place. It is believed that magma underplating was one of the major mechanisms for crustal growth during the Indian‐Eurasia collision, possibly corresponding in time to the formation of the 14–16 km‐thick “crust‐mantle transitional zone” characterized by Vp = 6.85–6.9 km/s.     

西藏拉萨地块东部尼木—加查地区林子宗群火山岩年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

拉萨地块广泛分布中—新生代岩浆活动,研究其对于认识新特提斯洋的演化和理解整个青藏高原的形成过程有着重要意义。对拉萨地块东部尼木—加查地区比马组火山岩进行了年代学与元素地球化学研究,结果显示该比马组火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为55.2~57.6 Ma,明显晚于已发表的比马组火山岩年龄177~195 Ma,而与林子宗群火山岩年龄(30.4~70.0 Ma)相符。因此,该地区原来认为的比马组火山岩可能需要重新厘定为林子宗群年波组火山岩。研究区火山岩主体为玄武岩、玄武安山岩、安山岩和英安岩,属中、高钾钙碱性系列。地球化学特征显示火山岩整体上富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U等,Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti等高场强元素则表现明显的负异常,具有典型的岛弧火山岩特征。稀土元素配分模式主要表现为轻稀土元素右倾型,Eu表现出无异常到中等的负异常。此外,研究区年波组火山岩年龄晚于拉萨地块中西部年波组形成时代,结合前人的研究成果,可能指示印度与亚洲大陆的碰撞具有西早东晚的特点。     

北京西山青白口—下苇甸一带印支期侵入活动特征

本文根据青白口─下苇甸一带发育的基性→中性→酸性岩脉（床）的变形与围岩一致；变质作用特点与发育于石炭─二叠系及三叠系双泉组岩石中的变质作用特点相似；在下苇甸穹隆中发育的辉长岩中获得了Ｋ─Ａｒ全岩稀释法年龄２２９Ｍａ，证实这套岩脉（床）是印支期岩浆侵入活动产物，并对其地质特征和岩石地球化学特征进行了讨论。     

大兴安岭北部中侏罗统漠河组砂岩LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄:对漠河盆地源区的制约

对大兴安岭北部漠河盆地中侏罗统漠河组砂岩进行了碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测试,获得的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄为1425~170 Ma,反映了中侏罗时期漠河盆地源区的复杂性。该时期漠河盆地物源主要有:中元古代变质火山岩,碎屑锆石年龄1425~1064 Ma;新元古代变质侵入岩,碎屑锆石年龄888~550 Ma;寒武—奥陶纪变质表壳岩与深成侵入岩,碎屑锆石年龄517~441 Ma;石炭—二叠纪侵入岩,碎屑锆石年龄327~252 Ma;三叠纪—中侏罗世侵入岩,碎屑锆石年龄250~170 Ma。这一测试数据与盆地现在南缘分布的地质体的时代基本对应,说明盆地的物源主要来自南部的中元古代—中侏罗世地质体,碎屑锆石中最小年龄为170 Ma,反映漠河组沉积下限不早于中侏罗世早期。这一成果对研究漠河盆地源区的物质组成、盆地沉积年代和油气成藏条件提供了新的素材。     

胶东地区蓬莱群沉积岩碎屑锆石年龄和物源

分布于鲁东胶北地区蓬莱群为一套浅变质沉积岩，角度不整合覆盖在太古宙胶东群、元古宙粉子山群上。关于蓬莱群的沉积时代尚存较大的争议，认为是震旦纪或古生代沉积形成的。蓬莱群和五莲杂岩、北淮阳变质岩带都是位于大别-苏鲁超高压变质造山带北部的重要岩石构造单元。本文报道蓬莱群沉积岩碎屑锆石年龄和始同位素分析资料，并探讨其可能的物质来源。 在栖霞地区采集了14个蓬莱群样品，主要岩石为石英岩、千枚岩、片岩、页岩，从其中4个挑出了锆石样品。分选出的碎屑锆石均为浅棕色，浑圆状，反映锆石经历了搬运作用。CL图像显示绝大多数锆石颗粒具有清晰的韵律环带内部结构，具有岩浆成因特征。在中国科学院地质与地球物理所固体同位素地球化学实验室IsoProbe-T质谱计上，采用即蒸即测方法，测得锆石207Pb/206Pb比值，其对应的年龄值主要分布在1000~1800 Ma,峰值为1200 Ma和1600 Ma左右（图1)。应用中国科学院地质与地球物理所多通道等离子质谱计Neptune MC-ICP-MS测定碎屑锆石 同位素组成。根据所获得的同位素组成，计算得到比同位素模式年龄TDM(Hf）分布在1300~3200 Ma之间，峰值为1700 Ma左右；对应的初始εHf(1200 Ma）和εHf (1600 Ma）平均值分别为-5.8和2.9（图2)。 碎屑锆石1350~1800 Ma年龄段，特别是峰期的1600 Ma，可能对应全球广泛分布的非造山事件，可能和Columbia超大陆的裂解有一定的联系。大部分锆石初始εHf (1600 Ma）值大于0，可以说明岩浆来源为幔源。而1050~1300 Ma的锆石则可能与Rodinia超大陆的汇聚形成阶段或Grenville造山事件有较密切的联系。华北克拉通大量地出露太古宙末期（2500 Ma左右）和早元古代末期(1800 Ma左右）的岩石，但在所分析的蓬莱群沉积岩几乎没有显示，可能可以排除华北克拉通为主要的沉积物源。所获得的碎屑锆石年龄虽在扬子板块有一定的出露，但缺少与Rodinia裂解有关的晚元古代700~800 Ma的岩浆锆石信息。上述资料可能暗示沉积时代为1000~800 Ma之间，但与目前的古生物证据不吻合。因此，这些碎屑锆石年龄和铅同位素数据尚不能肯定蓬莱群变质沉积岩是来源于扬子陆块，还是游离于华北、扬子的一个微陆块。如果是一个微陆块，该微陆块与Columbia裂解作用和Grenville造山作用有关，但可能未遭受到Rodinia超大陆裂解事件的影响。     

U–Pb zircon and monazite age constraints on granulite-facies metamorphism and deformation in the Strangways Metamorphic Complex (central Australia)

The age of Proterozoic granulite facies metamorphism and deformation in the Strangways Metamorphic Complex (SMC) of central Australia is determined on zircon grown in syn-metamorphic and syn-deformational orthopyroxene-bearing, enderbitic, veins. SHRIMP zircon studies suggest that M ₁–M ₂ and the correlated periods of intense deformation (D ₁–D ₂) are part of a single tectonothermal event between 1,717±2 and 1,732±7 Ma. It is considered unlikely that the two metamorphic phases (M ₁, M ₂) suggested by earlier work represent separate events occurring within 10–25 Ma of each other. Previous higher estimates for the age of M ₁ granulite metamorphism in the SMC (Early Strangways event at ca. 1,770 Ma) based on U–Pb zircon dating of granitic, intrusive rocks, are not believed to relate to the metamorphism, but to represent pre-metamorphic intrusion ages. Conventional multi-grain U–Pb monazite analyses on high-grade metasediments from three widely spaced localities in the western SMC yield ²⁰⁷Pb/ ²³⁵U ages between 1,728±11 and 1,712±2 Ma. The age range of the monazites corresponds to the SHRIMP zircon ages in the granulitic veins and is interpreted to record monazite growth (prograde in the metasedimentary rocks). The data imply a maximum time-span of 30 Ma for high-grade metamorphism and deformation in the SMC. There is, thus, no evidence for an extremely long period of continuous high-temperature conditions from 1,770 to ca. 1,720 Ma as previously proposed. The results firmly establish that the SMC has a very different high-grade metamorphic history than the neighbouring Harts Range, where upper amphibolite facies metamorphism in the Palaeozoic caused widespread growth or recrystallization of monazite.     

The 1501 Ma Kuonamka Large Igneous Province of northern Siberia: U-Pb geochronology,geochemistry, and links with coeval magmatism on other crustal blocks

A new large igneous province (LIP), the 1501 ± 3 Ma Kuonamka LIP, extends across 700 km of northern Siberia and is linked with coeval dikes and sills in the formerly attached Sao Francisco craton (SFC)-Congo craton to yield a short-duration event 2000 km across. The age of the Kuonamka LIP can be summarized as 1501 ± 3 Ma (95% confidence), based on 7 U-Pb ID-TIMS ages (6 new herein) from dolerite dikes and sills across the Anabar shield and within western Riphean cover rocks for a distance of 270 km. An additional sill yielded a SIMS (CAMECA) age of 1483 ± 17 Ma and sill in the Olenek uplift several hundred kilometers farther east, a previous SIMS (SHRIMP) age of ca. 1473 Ma was obtained on a sill; both SIMS ages are within the age uncertainty of the ID-TIMS ages. Geochemical data indicate a tholeiitic basalt composition with low MgO (4–7 wt%) within-plate character based on trace element classification diagrams and source between E-MORB and OIB with only minor contamination from crust or metasomatized lithospheric mantle. Two subgroups are distinguished: Group 1 has gently sloping LREE ((La/Sm)_PM = 1.9) and HREE ((Gd/Yb)_PM = 1.8) patterns, slightly negative Sr and moderate TiO₂ (2.2 wt%), and Group 2 has steeper LREE ((La/Sm)_PM = 2.3) and HREE ((Gd/Yb)_PM = 2.3), strong negative Sr anomaly, is higher in TiO₂ (2.7 wt%), and is transitional from tholeiitic to weakly alkaline in composition. The slight differences in REE slopes are consistent with Group 2 on average melting at deeper levels. Proposed reconstructions of the Kuonamka LIP with 1500 Ma magmatism of the SFC-Congo craton are supported by a geochemical comparison. Specifically, the chemistry of the Chapada Diamantina and Curaga dikes of the SFC can be linked to that of Groups 1 and 2, respectively, of the Kuonamka LIP and are consistent with a common mantle source between EMORB and OIB and subsequent differentiation history. However, the coeval Humpata sills and dikes of the Angola block of the Congo craton represent a different magma batch.     

The regional significance of Cretaceous magmatism and metamorphism in Fiordland, New Zealand, from U–Pb zircon geochronology

The western Fiordland Orthogneiss (WFO) is an extensive composite metagabbroic to dioritic arc batholith that was emplaced at c. 20–25 km crustal depth into Palaeozoic and Mesozoic gneiss during collision and accretion of the arc with the Mesozoic Pacific Gondwana margin. Sensitive high‐resolution ion microprobe U–Pb zircon data from central and northern Fiordland indicate that WFO plutons were emplaced throughout the early Cretaceous (123.6 ± 3.0, 121.8 ± 1.7, 120.0 ± 2.6 and 115.6 ± 2.4 Ma). Emplacement of the WFO synchronous with regional deformation and collisional‐style orogenesis is illustrated by (i) coeval ages of a post‐D1 dyke (123.6 ± 3.0 Ma) and its host pluton (121.8 ± 1.7 Ma) at Mt Daniel and (ii) coeval ages of pluton emplacement and metamorphism/deformation of proximal paragneiss in George and Doubtful Sounds. The coincidence emplacement and metamorphic ages indicate that the WFO was regionally significant as a heat source for amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphism. The age spectra of detrital zircon populations were characterized for four paragneiss samples. A paragneiss from Doubtful Sound shows a similar age spectrum to other central Fiordland and Westland paragneiss and SE Australian Ordovician sedimentary rocks, with age peaks at 600–500 and 1100–900 Ma, a smaller peak at c. 1400 Ma, and a minor Archean component. Similarly, one sample of the George Sound paragneiss has a significant Palaeozoic to Archean age spectrum, however zircon populations from the George Sound paragneiss are dominated by Permo‐Triassic components and thus are markedly different from any of those previously studied in Fiordland.     

Proterozoic zircon growth in Archean lower crustal xenoliths, southern Superior craton – a consequence of Matachewan ocean opening

Granulite-grade, anorthositic and mafic xenoliths recovered from a Jurassic kimberlite pipe near Kirkland Lake, Ontario are fragments of the lower crust that underlies the ca. 2.7 Ga Abitibi greenstone belt of the Superior craton. Cathodoluminescence imaging and/or backscatter electron microscopy of zircon from four individual xenoliths reveals a complex crystallization history, characterized by two main stages of zircon growth. The age of the two stages has been constrained by combining imaging results with isotope dilution U-Pb dating of grain fragments and single grains. Minimum ages for the first crystallization stage in individual xeno liths are 2584 ± 7 Ma, 2629 ± 8 Ma, 2633 ± 3 Ma, whereas an approximate crystallization age for a fourth sample is 2788 ± 57 Ma. The second main stage of growth consists of chemically and isotopically distinct metamorphic zircon overgrowths. Times of solid-state zircon growth are most broadly constrained in three samples to the interval between 2.52 Ga to 2.40 Ga, and most precisely dated in a meta-anorthosite at 2416 ± 30 Ma. These complex zircons are intergrown with garnet and clinopyroxene of the host granulite-facies assemblage, and thus the Paleoproterozoic ages of the metamorphic overgrowths are interpreted to reflect an interval of isobaric, granulite-grade metamorphism of the lower crust beneath the greenstone belt approximately 150 million years after craton formation. This interval of metamorphism is broadly coeval with the intrusion of the Matachewan dyke swarm across the southern Superior craton, and with mafic magmatism and deposition of Huronian rift-margin sediments 200 km to the south during the opening of the Matachewan ocean. It is proposed that a significant volume of magma intruded the crust-mantle interface during rifting, promoting isobaric metamorphism and zircon growth in the deep levels of the Superior craton. Subsequent major rifting events along this margin apparently failed to produce a similar lower crustal response. The results have important implications for the structure of lithosphere beneath Archean continental crust. Received: 3 October 1995 / Accepted: 11 February 1997     

拉萨地体东南部林芝杂岩形成与变质演化的锆石U-Pb年代学限定

本文对拉萨地体东南部林芝地区分布的变质岩进行了岩相学和锆石年代学研究。结果表明,林芝杂岩中的变质沉积岩主要由片麻岩和片岩组成,它们经历了中压角闪岩相变质作用。变质岩中的锆石多由继承的碎屑岩浆核和新生的变质边组成。继承锆石核给出了新太古代至晚古生代的年龄范围,其主要年龄峰值在～1560Ma、～1190Ma、～620Ma和～340Ma,而锆石变质边给出了53Ma和27Ma的变质年龄。这一结果表明,林芝杂岩中的变质沉积岩很可能形成在古生代,其物质源区具有Grenville和Pan-Africa期造山作用的构造热事件记录。这一研究和已有的成果进一步证明,拉萨地体起源于Gondwana大陆北缘,在新生代印度与欧亚大陆的碰撞/俯冲过程中,拉萨地体作为俯冲带的上盘经历了多期变质作用改造。本研究为拉萨地体起源与多期构造演化提供了重要信息。     

Contrasting ages between isotopic chronometers in granulites: monazite dating and metamorphism in the Higo Complex,Japan

The Higo Complex of west-central Kyushu, western Japan is a 25 km long body of metasedimentary and metabasic lithologies that increase in metamorphic grade from schist in the north to migmatitic granulite in the south, where granitoids are emplaced along the southern margin. The timing of granulite metamorphism has been extensively investigated and debated. Previously published Sm–Nd mineral isochrons for garnet-bearing metapelite yielded ca.220–280 Ma ages, suggesting high-grade equilibration older than the lower grade schist to the north, which yielded ca.180 Ma K–Ar muscovite ages. Ion and electron microprobe analyses on zircon have yielded detrital grains with rim ages of ca.250 Ma and ca.110 Ma. Electron microprobe ages from monazite and xenotime are consistently 110–130 Ma. Two models have been proposed: 1) high-grade metamorphism and tectonism at ca.115 Ma, with older ages attributed to inheritance; and 2) high-grade metamorphism at ca.250 Ma, with resetting of isotopic systems by contact metamorphism at ca.105 Ma during the intrusion of granodiorite. These models are evaluated through petrographic investigation and electron microprobe Th–U–total Pb dating of monazite in metapelitic migmatites and associated lithologies. In-situ investigation of monazite reveals growth and dissolution features associated with prograde and retrograde stages of progressive metamorphism and deformation. Monazite Th–U–Pb isochrons from metapelite, diatexite and late-deformational felsic dykes consistently yield ca.110–120 Ma ages. Earlier and later stages of monazite growth cannot be temporally resolved. The preservation of petrogenetic relationships, coupled with the low diffusion rate of Pb at < 900 °C in monazite, is strong evidence for timing high-temperature metamorphism and deformation at ca.115 Ma. Older ages from a variety of chronometers are attributed to isotopic disequilibrium between mineral phases and the preservation of inherited and detrital age components. Tentative support is given to tectonic models that correlate the Higo terrane with exotic terranes between the Inner and Outer tectonic Zones of southwest Japan, possibly derived from the active continental margin of the South China Block. These terranes were dismembered and translated northeastwards by transcurrent shearing and faulting from the beginning to the end of the Cretaceous Period.     

大兴安岭南部扎赉特旗团发村晚古生代沉积岩源区和时代限定

大兴安岭南部扎赉特旗地区分布着一套晚古生代地层,由砂岩、粉砂岩和泥岩组成,由于缺乏古生物化石和年代学证据,前人依据地层对比将其定为晚二叠世林西组。本次工作在详细地野外地质调查基础上,运用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年技术,对三个砂岩样品(样品号:18TF-01、18YSL-04和18XBL-01)中的碎屑锆石进行了测定,共获得219颗碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄值,其主要分布在243~269Ma,273~298Ma,305~339Ma,350~377 Ma,445~507 Ma和754~1053 Ma六个年龄区间。其中获得最年轻的一组锆石的谐和年龄为245 Ma,并结合区域上侵入该地层花岗岩的年龄,限定其沉积时代可能为中三叠世。根据碎屑锆石的年龄值特征反映出该地层具有多物源供给的特点,其中年龄为243~269Ma的碎屑物质源区主要来自于古亚洲洋闭合及碰撞造山相关的岛弧花岗岩类;年龄为273~298 Ma主要来自于大石寨组火山岩;年龄为305~339 Ma可能主要来自于格根敖包组火山岩;350~377 Ma的碎屑锆石可能源于北部大民山组火山岩;年龄为754~1053 Ma的碎屑锆石与漠河杂岩、兴华渡口群及佳木斯微陆块中元古代的岩浆事件有关;较古老~1800 Ma的碎屑锆石可能来自于古亚洲洋中微陆块或结晶基底。砂岩中锆石的形成年龄与地层沉积年龄较为相近,显示出汇聚背景下的特征。因此,综合砂岩物质组成、锆石年龄特征及弧-盆之间时空关系,显示中三叠世该地区可能形成于汇聚背景下的弧前盆地。     

辽东半岛南辽河群锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

本文报道了辽东半岛古元古代胶-辽-吉活动带南辽河群中变质火山岩和沉积岩的锆石U-Pb年代学数据。变质流纹岩的锆石具典型的岩浆振荡环带结构和较高的Th/U比值(0.3),锆石U-Pb年龄为~2.2Ga,该年龄可代表其原岩形成年龄,在误差范围内与古元古代辽吉花岗岩年龄一致,表明辽吉花岗岩并不是辽河群的基底。变质玄武岩的锆石阴极发光强度较弱、弱分带或无分带,同时具较低的Th/U比值(0.1),为典型的变质成因锆石,锆石U-Pb年龄为~1.9Ga,代表其变质时代。变质沉积岩的碎屑锆石年龄主要介于1981~3520Ma之间:峰期年龄为2033Ma和2092Ma的锆石年龄信息暗示辽东半岛至少存在一期2000~2100Ma的岩浆事件,并且该时期的中酸性岩浆岩是南辽河群沉积岩的一个重要物源;峰期年龄为2155Ma、2446Ma、2509Ma、2594Ma、2668Ma、2790Ma、3356Ma、3467Ma和3520Ma的锆石年龄信息,区域上与古元古代辽吉花岗岩、辽河群火山岩及太古宙基底年龄相吻合,暗示它们为南辽河群沉积岩提供了重要物源。沉积岩中最年轻的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄为~2.0Ga,可代表其沉积时的最大年龄。所以,辽河群火山-沉积-变质的时限为2.2~1.9Ga,其演化时间约300Myr。结合前人有关辽东半岛前寒武纪岩石的研究成果,本文研究认为胶-辽-吉活动带的形成演化与弧-陆碰撞有关,而不是许多人坚持的裂谷环境。     

U–Pb zircon,zircon Hf and whole-rock Sm–Nd isotopic constraints on the evolution of Paleoproterozoic rocks in the northern Gawler Craton

U–Pb zircon analyses from a series of orthogneisses sampled in drill core in the northern Gawler Craton provide crystallisation ages at ca 1775–1750 Ma, which is an uncommon age in the Gawler Craton. Metamorphic zircon and monazite give ages of ca 1730–1710 Ma indicating that the igneous protoliths underwent metamorphism during the craton-wide Kimban Orogeny. Isotopic Hf zircon data show that 1780–1750 Ma zircons are somewhat evolved with initial ε_Hf values –4 to +0.9, and model ages of ca 2.3 to 2.2 Ga. Isotopic whole rock Sm–Nd values from most samples have relatively evolved initial ε_Nd values of –3.7 to –1.4. In contrast, a mafic unit from drill hole Middle Bore 1 has a juvenile isotopic signature with initial ε_Hf zircon values of ca +5.2 to +8.2, and initial ε_Nd values of ～+3.5 to +3.8. The presence of 1775–1750 Ma zircon forming magmatic rocks in the northern Gawler Craton provides a possible source for similarly aged detrital zircons in Paleoproterozoic basin systems of the Gawler Craton and adjacent Curnamona Province. Previous provenance studies on these Paleoproterozoic basins have appealed to the Arunta Region of the North Australian Craton to provide 1780–1750 Ma detrital zircons, and isotopically and geochemically similar basin fill. The orthogneisses in the northern Gawler Craton also match the source criteria and display geochemical similarities between coeval magmatism in the Arunta Region of the North Australian Craton, providing further support for paleogeographic reconstructions that link the Gawler Craton and North Australian Craton during the Paleoproterozoic.     

汉南新元古代岩浆岩侵入体的形成温度及其地质意义

席家坝花岗片麻岩、斜长角闪岩和金盆村花岗片麻岩出露于扬子西北缘汉南岩体的东北部。这些侵入体中的锆石具有较高Th/U比值,且在阴极发光图像中显示清晰的岩浆振荡环带,具有典型的岩浆成因锆石特征。我们对这3个侵入体分别开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年工作,结果显示其形成于846±3 Ma、800±3 Ma和815±3 Ma,对应的ε_Hf（t）为-25～-13、-1～+12、+6～+10。席家坝花岗片麻岩的二阶段模式年龄T_DM²为3.43～2.56 Ga、席家坝斜长角闪岩的一阶段模式年龄T_DM¹为1.41～0.88 Ga、金盆村花岗片麻岩的二阶段模式年龄T_DM²为1.31～1.11 Ga。席家坝斜长角闪岩和金盆村花岗片麻岩亏损的Hf同位素组成显示,汉南地区在新元古代经历了一期重要的地壳生长事件。锆石的Ti温度计算出这些花岗片麻岩侵入体的岩浆锆石结晶温度为610 ℃～790 ℃。结合区域资料,全岩Zr饱和温度计算结果显示扬子西北缘新元古代花岗质岩浆岩的形成温度随时间有规律性变化,可以识别出3期高温岩浆岩事件。第一期为897～887 Ma,以西乡流纹岩和米仓山喜神坝黑云母花岗岩为代表,对应汉南同期柳树店洋岛玄武岩,可能与～900 Ma地幔柱岩浆活动有关。第二期为817～760 Ma,以米仓山红庙镇钾长花岗岩和铁船山流纹岩为代表,对应汉南820～750 Ma基性侵入岩记录,可能与板块俯冲形成的弧后盆地伸展相关。第三期为～707 Ma,以西乡正长花岗岩为代表,对应同时期扬子西北缘基性侵入岩记录,可能与米仓山、汉南地区弧-陆后碰撞伸展有关。     

P-T path of metamorphism and U-Pb monazite and zircon age of the Kitoy terrane: Implication for Neoarchean collision in SW Siberian Craton

The first data on P-T metamorphic conditions coupled with U-Pb monazite and zircon age obtained for the Neoarchean Kitoy granulite-gneiss terrane (SW Siberian Craton). Alumina gneisses of the Kitoy terrane indicate two-staged metamorphic evolution. The first stage of regional metamorphism (M1) occurred at high-amphibolite facies conditions at T ​= ​780–800 ​°C and P ​= ​8–9 ​kbar. The second stage (M2) belongs to MT-HT/LP type of metamorphism with the wide temperature interval 600–750 ​°C and pressure 2–4 ​kbar. Two age peaks were established on the basis of U-Pb monazite and zircon dating in garnet-anthophyllite gneisses. Both of them correspond to the Neoarchean age: the age of M1 falls into the interval of ca. 2489–2496 ​Ma, the age of M2 – ca. 2446–2456 ​Ma. The high-temperature metamorphism of the Kitoy block and nearly coeval granitoid magmatism can be an evidence for the Neoarchean collision in SW Siberian craton.