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川东北地区飞仙关组锗层沥青的来源一直存在争议,以往的认识多是依据地球化学资料,而很少从生烃背景来探讨这一问题.研究应用盆地模拟方法,对川东北地区飞仙关组储层沥青三套可能的烃源岩(下寒武统、下志留统和上二叠统)进行了生油历史与潜力研究.结果表明,下寒武统、下志留统和上二叠统泥质烃源岩的主要生油期分别发生在二叠纪-早三叠世、早-中三叠世和三叠纪末期-早侏罗世.在生油潜力方面,下志留统泥质烃源岩在()个中-晚三叠世期间都具有最大的生油量,占三套烃源岩总生油量的80%~90%.在早侏罗世沉积期, 光地区油源岩以上二叠统泥质烃源岩为主,下志留统泥质烃源岩为辅,仅为总生油强度的10%~20%;而()家寨地区则以下志留统泥质烃源岩为主要油源岩,所占比例仍高达80%左右.考虑到本区中、晚三叠世期间的生油量远大于早侏罗世时期,飞仙关组古油藏原油应该主要来自下志留统泥质烃源岩,上二叠统泥质烃源岩的贡献较小,且在不同地区有所不同.本区下寒武统泥质烃源岩生油时间明显早于飞仙关储层圈闭形成期,不是该区古油藏的有效烃源岩. 相似文献
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对鄂尔多斯盆地油气源的主要认识 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正> 鄂尔多斯盆地是一个多构造旋回、多沉积类型的大型克拉通盆地。先后沉积发育了寒武系—奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩油源岩、石炭系—二叠系海陆交互相含煤层系气源岩、上二叠统长_(2+3)半深湖—深湖相黑色泥页岩油源岩和上三叠统中、上段—侏罗系延安组含煤层系气源岩。对这些油气源岩进行研究可以得到以下几点主要认识。(1)古生界油源、烃源岩已达高成熟—过成熟大量生气的热演化阶段,而中生界生油、气岩处在低成熟—成熟的大 相似文献
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对黔南坳陷典型古油藏、残余油气藏的精细解剖对南方海相碳酸盐岩层系油气勘探研究具有重要意义。本文运用碳同位素、饱和烃色谱、饱和烃色质及芳烃色质等技术,对黔东南地区二叠系—寒武系油苗与固体沥青进行了地球化学特征研究和油源分析。研究表明,凯里地区虎庄47井原油、洛棉志留系砂岩油苗和麻江地区奥陶系红花园组固体沥青三者同源,主要来自下寒武统牛蹄塘组的优质烃源岩。而麻江地区早二叠世茅口组油苗与虎庄47井原油明显不同,主要源于下二叠统栖霞组的优质烃源岩。 相似文献
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塔西南各油气田油源问题长期存在争议.基于地表露头和井下烃源岩样品实验分析结果,对塔西南坳陷寒武系、石炭系、下二叠统和侏罗系4套烃源岩生标特征对比分析,揭示生标对该区沉积环境指示意义.研究表明,综合规则甾烷系列分布类型、正构烷烃色谱峰形、姥植比、伽玛蜡烷含量和升藿烷指数等参数能有效区分各套烃源岩.据上述研究认为寒武系烃源岩形成于咸水、强还原环境,有机质类型最好,以低等水生生物为主.石炭系和下二叠统烃源岩多为半咸水、还原环境沉积物,有机质类型为混合型.侏罗系烃源岩有机质类型最差,以陆相高等植物沉积为主. 相似文献
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中国南方海相生烃成藏研究的若干新进展(一) 南方四套区域性海相烃源岩的分布 总被引:31,自引:1,他引:31
通过对上、中、下扬子区121个地表及钻井剖面烃源岩的密集扫描取样和地化分析,系统研究了下寒武统、上奥陶统—下志留统、上二叠统、下二叠统四套区域性海相烃源岩的厚度及有机质丰度的纵横向分布,明确了海相烃源岩在纵向上以下寒武统和上二叠统为最好,横向上以上扬子区为最好,其次为下扬子区;确定了五个烃源岩发育区。明确了海相烃源岩以泥岩为主,碳酸盐岩烃源岩只出现在下二叠统栖霞组—茅口组,实测最大厚度为150m,从而表明中国南方不存在上千米厚的碳酸盐岩烃源岩。对四套海相烃源岩的厚度问题、层位问题、原始生烃潜量和碳酸盐岩烃源岩的鉴别问题等提出了认识。 相似文献
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《地球化学》2015,(5)
与麻江-凯里古油藏相邻的剑河地区中寒武统石冷水组油苗发育,这些油苗遭受了严重的生物降解作用。前人均认为这些油苗来源于下寒武统泥质烃源岩,但剑河地区还发育处于高-过成熟阶段的上震旦统陡山沱组泥质烃源岩。为了减少热成熟作用和生物降解作用对油源对比的干扰,本文采取催化加氢热解技术释放上震旦统-下寒武统泥质烃源岩干酪根中的键合态生物标志物,与麻江-凯里地区下寒武统烃源岩干酪根中的键合态生物标志物进行了对比研究。在综合分析各样品的生物标志物及其碳同位素组成特征的基础上,结合剑河地区的石油地质背景,对石冷水组油苗的烃源进行了研究。研究结果表明,剑河地区上震旦统陡山沱组泥岩的沉积环境与麻江-凯里地区下寒武统烃源岩相似,但与剑河地区下寒武统九门冲组泥质烃源岩存在明显差异,上震旦统陡山沱组泥质烃源岩的沉积母质类型也更为复杂。石冷水组油苗与凯里地区奥陶系和志留系油苗相似,均为生物降解油与未生物降解油的混合物,且来源于上震旦统-下寒武统泥质烃源岩;剑河地区上震旦统-下寒武统泥质烃源岩可能存在二次生烃,所生成的烃类两次充注于中寒武统石冷水组地层中,前期供烃遭受了严重的生物降解作用,后期的供烃则较少受到生物降解作用的影响。 相似文献
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《四川地质学报》2022,(3):410-415
烃源岩作为油气成藏要素的首要条件,其品质的好坏和分布直接制约着油气藏的形成和展布。四川盆地海相碳酸盐岩勘探实践及地质研究充分证明,海相油气藏源控性特征依然十分显著,规模烃源是基础,规模性分布的优质烃源岩是大中气田形成的重要基础,大中型气田都具有近源(生烃中心)分布的特征:乐山-龙女寺古隆起已获得勘探发现的震旦系-下古生界安岳气田、威远气田及资阳含气构造位于德阳-安岳台内裂陷槽两侧,紧邻裂陷槽内下寒武统优质烃源岩发育区,近源成藏有利;川东石炭系气藏直接覆盖于志留系广覆式分布的优质烃源岩之上,成藏条件优越;二、三叠系礁滩气藏位于开江-梁平海槽上二叠统优质烃源岩发育区两侧,近源成藏有利。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地台盆区海相烃源岩的分布是制约油气勘探的主控因素,在构造—古地理背景分析基础上,通过典型井地球化学分析结合测井标定与地震追踪,重新厘定寒武系主力烃源岩分布。结果表明,东部烃源岩主要分布在中-下寒武统泥页岩中,西部烃源岩主要分布在下寒武统泥页岩中,中-上寒武统—下奥陶统碳酸盐岩缺乏有效烃源岩,单井纵向厚度标定东部低于100 m、西部低于40 m,远低于早期预测厚度。寒武系烃源岩并非满盆分布,主要分布在满东凹陷、满西台内洼,并发现塔西南南缘可能发育大面积陆缘斜坡烃源岩,而巴楚—麦盖提、塘古—塔中、塔北等基底古隆起区缺乏烃源岩。受控前寒武纪古隆起与寒武纪弱伸展背景影响,寒武系发育4种构造背景下的烃源岩:主要为台间盆、台内洼烃源岩,以及可能存在被动陆缘斜坡、板块边缘裂谷烃源岩。 相似文献
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据实测实验数据分析了川中及川东南地区典型构造上勘探井震旦系—下古生界泥岩及沥青样品的生物标志化合物的特征,证实源岩的沉积环境主要为具有一定盐度的还原环境,生物多来自于低等水生生物的菌藻类。川中震旦系—下古生界和川东南震旦系储层沥青主要来自寒武系泥岩;川东南下古生界储层沥青则为寒武系和志留系的混合来源。利用Karweil方法分析了川中地区高科1井寒武系烃源岩的成烃史;采用磷灰石裂变径迹技术与Easy%Ro模型联合模拟恢复了川东南地区丁山1井的生烃史;对比分析表明,川东南寒武系烃源岩成熟时间、主生油及主生气期均早于川中寒武系烃源岩。 相似文献
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Source Rocks for the Giant Puguang Gas Field,Sichuan Basin:Implication for Petroleum Exploration in Marine Sequences in South China 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
ZOU Huayao HAO Fang ZHU Yangming GUO Tonglou CAI Xunyu LI Pingping ZHANG Xuefeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3):477-486
Detailed geochemistry studies were conducted to investigate the origin of solid bitumens and hydrocarbon gases in the giant Puguang gas field. Two types of solid bitumens were recognized: low sulfur content, low reflectance (LSLR) solid bitumens in sandstone reservoirs in the Xujiahe Formation and high sulfur content, high reflectance (HSHR) solid bitumens in the carbonate reservoirs in the Lower Triassic Feixianguan and Upper Permian Changxing formations. Solid bitumens in the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation correlate well with extracts from the Upper Triassic to Jurassic nonmarine source rocks in isotopic composition of the saturated and aromatic fractions and biomarker distribution. Solid bitumens in the Feixianguan and Changxing formations are distinctly different from extracts from the Cambrian and Silurian rocks but display reasonable correlation with extracts from the Upper Permian source rocks both in isotopic composition of the saturated and aromatic fractions and in biomarker distribution, suggesting that the Permian especially the Upper Permian Longtan Formation was the main source of solid bitumens in the carbonate reservoirs in the Feixianguan and Changxing formations in the Puguang gas field. Chemical and isotopic composition of natural gases indicates that the majority of hydrocarbon gases originated from sapropelic organic matter and was the products of thermal cracking of accumulated oils. This study indicates that source rock dominated by sapropelic organic matter existed in the Upper Permian and had made major contribution to the giant Puguang gas field, which has important implication for petroleum exploration in marine sequences in South China. 相似文献
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ZOU Huayao HAO Fang ZHU Yangming GUO Tonglou CAI Xunyu LI Pingping ZHANG Xuefeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3)
Detailed geochemistry studies were conducted to investigate the origin of solid bitumens and hydrocarbon gases in the giant Puguang gas field. Two types of solid bitumens were recognized: low sulfur content, low reflectance (LSLR) solid bitumens in sandstone reservoirs in the Xujiahe Formation and high sulfur content, high reflectance (HSHR) solid bitumens in the carbonate reservoirs in the Lower Triassic Feixianguan and Upper Permian Changxing formations. Solid bitumens in the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation correlate well with extracts from the Upper Triassic to Jurassic nonmarine source rocks in isotopic composition of the saturated and aromatic fractions and biomarker distribution. Solid bitumens in the Feixianguan and Changxing formations are distinctly different from extracts from the Cambrian and Silurian rocks but display reasonable correlation with extracts from the Upper Permian source rocks both in isotopic composition of the saturated and aromatic fractions and in biomarker distribution, suggesting that the Permian especially the Upper Permian Longtan Formation was the main source of solid bitumens in the carbonate reservoirs in the Feixianguan and Changxing formations in the Puguang gas field. Chemical and isotopic composition of natural gases indicates that the majority of hydrocarbon gases originated from sapropelic organic matter and was the products of thermal cracking of accumulated oils. This study indicates that source rock dominated by sapropelic organic matter existed in the Upper Permian and had made major contribution to the giant Puguang gas field, which has important implication for petroleum exploration in marine sequences in South China. 相似文献
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从烃源岩特征、天然气组分、油气碳同位素、凝析油全烃和轻烃、储层沥青等方面对营山地区上三叠统和中、下侏罗统油气源特征进行了对比研究,阐明了营山地区上三叠统须家河组和中、下侏罗统油气的地球化学特征、成因和可能来源.研究表明营山地区上三叠统须家河组油气主要来自须家河组自身的煤系烃源岩,天然气以成熟腐殖型母质成因为主,而中、下侏罗统气藏产出的油气主要来自其自身的烃源岩.营山地区构造活动强烈,断层发育,使得部分井区中、下侏罗统产出的天然气特征与下伏产层极为相似 ,反映了断层对该井区附近的各层段有一定的沟通作用.中、下侏罗统地层在部分井区可能有上三叠统须家河组油气的侵入,须家河组烃源岩对中、下侏罗统油气成藏有一定贡献作用. 相似文献
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Main Structural Styles and Deformation Mechanisms in the Northern Sichuan Basin, Southern China 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
The Triassic Jialingjiang Formation and Leikoupo Formation are characterized by thick salt layers. Three tectono-stratigraphic sequences can be identified according to detachment layers of Lower-Middle Triassic salt beds in the northern Sichuan Basin, i.e. the sub-salt sequence composed of Sinian to the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation, the salt sequence of the Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation and Mid-Triassic Leikoupou Formation, and the supra-salt sequence composed of continental clastics of the Upper-Triassic Xujiahe Formation, Jurassic and Cretaceous. A series of specific structural styles, such as intensively deformed belt of basement-involved imbricated thrust belt, basement-involved and salt-detached superimposed deformed belt, buried salt-related detached belt, duplex, piling triangle zone and pop-up, developed in the northern Sichuan Basin. The relatively thin salt beds, associated with the structural deformation of the northern Sichuan Basin, might act as a large decollement layer. The deformation mechanisms in the northern Sichuan Basin included regional compression and shortening, plastic flow and detachment, tectonic upwelling and erosion, gravitational sliding and spreading. The source rocks in the northern Sichuan Basin are strata underlying the salt layer, such as the Cambrian, Silurian and Permian. The structural deformation related to the Triassic salt controlled the styles of traps for hydrocarbon. The formation and development of hydrocarbon traps in the northern Sichuan Basin might have a bearing upon the Lower-Middle Triassic salt sequences which were favorable to the hydrocarbon accumulation and preservation. The salt layers in the Lower-Middle Triassic formed the main cap rocks and are favorable for the accumulation and preservation of hydrocarbon. 相似文献
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WU Xiaoqi LIU Quanyou LIU Guangxiang WANG Ping LI Huaji MENG Qingqiang CHEN Yingbin ZENG Huasheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):2200-2213
The molecular compositions and stable carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of natural gas from the Xinchang gas field in the Sichuan Basin were investigated to determine the genetic types. The natural gas is mainly composed of methane (88.99%–98.01%), and the dryness coefficient varies between 0.908 and 0.997. The gas generally displays positive alkane carbon and hydrogen isotopic series. The geochemical characteristics and gas-source correlation indicate that the gases stored in the 5~(th) member of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation are coal-type gases which are derived from source rocks in the stratum itself. The gases reservoired in the 4~(th) member of the Xujiahe Formation and Jurassic strata in the Xinchang gas field are also coal-type gases that are derived from source rocks in the 3~(rd) and 4~(th) members of the Xujiahe Formation. The gases reservoired in the 2~(nd) member of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation are mainly coal-type gases with small amounts of oil-type gas that is derived from source rocks in the stratum itself. This is accompanied by a small amount of contribution brought by source rocks in the Upper Triassic Ma'antang and Xiaotangzi formations. The gases reservoired in the 4~(th) member of the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation are oil-type gases and are believed to be derived from the secondary cracking of oil which is most likely to be generated from the Upper Permian source rocks. 相似文献
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内蒙古银额盆地西部路井凹陷油气地球化学特征与油气源 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
通过对银额盆地西部路井凹陷华力西晚期侵入岩、侏罗系、白垩系等不同层系所获原油的族组分、全油同位素、原油生物标记化合物、原油伴生气组分、同位素地球化学特征的分析,探讨了不同层系原油的生油母质类型、沉积环境和生烃母质的演化程度。对上石炭统—下二叠统干泉组、侏罗系、白垩系烃源岩沉积环境进行分析,并与上石炭统—下二叠统干泉组生物标志化合物的对比,认为路井凹陷不同层段所获得的原油与上石炭统—下二叠统干泉组烃源岩具有良好的亲缘关系,原油地球化学特征及生物标志化合物差异的原因是不同位置干泉组上段与下段烃源岩的贡献不同。 相似文献
17.
中国南方古生界-中生界油气藏成藏规律及勘探方向 总被引:17,自引:3,他引:17
中国南方古生界—中生界古油藏主要分布于黔中—雪峰 -江南隆起北侧 (以下古生界及上震旦统灯影组古油藏为主 ,其烃源主要是下寒武统 )及南盘江—十万大山地区上古生界及下三叠统台地及孤立台地边缘 (主要是上古生界及下三叠统自生自储型古油藏 ) ;现存古生界—中生界油气藏主要分布于四川盆地。根据南方多期构造改造及油气演化复杂性的特点 ,将南方古生界—中生界油气藏分成原生、次生及再生烃油气藏 3类。认为南方现存的古生界—中生界原生油气藏很少 ,绝大部分原生油气藏均已破坏成为古油藏 ,四川盆地现存的大多数油气藏是典型的次生油气藏。提出次生气藏有利勘探领域有川东南及大巴山前缘上石炭统—下三叠统、乐山 -龙女寺隆起东南斜坡上震旦统灯影组及下古生界、川西北地区及楚雄盆地北部凹陷上三叠统—下侏罗统煤成气藏 ,再生烃油气藏有利勘探地区有苏北盆地阜宁—盐城—海安—兴化—宝应地区、江汉盆地沉湖地区南部潜江—仙桃—牌州—汊参 1井地区及江西鄱阳盆地南部凹陷。这一认识已经得到苏北盆地盐城凹陷朱家墩气田、川东方斗山背斜带寨沟湾石炭系气田及江汉盆地沉湖地区南部开先台西油藏勘探发现的证实。 相似文献
18.
黔中隆起及其周缘地区下古生界油气勘探前景与方向 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
黔中隆起位于上扬子板块东南缘,经历了前震旦纪基底形成、早震旦世裂谷、晚震旦世—志留纪被动大陆边缘、泥盆纪—中三叠世陆内裂谷与克拉通盆地和晚三叠世—第三纪陆内盆地5大演化阶段。该区具有较好的成油气地质条件;发育上震旦统陡山沱组泥页岩和下寒武统牛蹄塘组泥页岩两套区域烃源岩及下奥陶统湄潭组和下志留统龙马溪组局部泥页岩烃源岩,具有很强的生烃潜力;发育上震旦统灯影组白云岩、寒武系金顶山组碎屑岩、高台组—娄山关组碳酸盐岩和下奥陶统—下志留统储层;而牛蹄塘组泥岩和娄山关组膏盐白云岩与上二叠统龙潭组含煤泥岩是该区区域性盖层,湄潭组、龙马溪组为局部盖层;该区保存条件复杂,燕山、喜山构造运动对早期油气藏的改造和破坏较大,是该区油气成藏的主要控制因素,也是该区油气勘探的主要风险所在。研究认为该区油气勘探潜力较大,而安顺凹陷、三塘—百兴凹陷和黔西凹陷整体油气保存条件较好,为最有利天然气勘探区带。 相似文献
19.
四川盆地中三叠统雷口坡组勘探已近40年,但迄今为止只发现了两个大中型气藏.近年来,雷口坡组钻井油气显示活跃,展示了良好的勘探前景.四川盆地中三叠统气藏储层主要位于底部雷一段、顶部雷三一雷四段,天然气主要来源于上二叠统龙潭组和上三叠统须家河组烃源岩,各气藏天然气组分特征也不尽相同,储集空间均以各类次生溶蚀孔隙为主,多为低... 相似文献
20.
大陆架科学钻探CSDP-2井不仅完成了南黄海盆地中部隆起的首次钻探,也创造了陆架区2 843.18 m的全取心深钻记录。在CSDP-2井钻遇的三叠系青龙组(T1q),二叠系大隆组(P3d)、龙潭组(P2-3l)、孤峰组(P2g)、栖霞组(P1q)和志留系坟头组(S1f)等多层段岩心中探获了多类型、多级别的油气显示,且二叠系3个油砂样品表明该区曾经历过大规模的油气运聚过程。地球化学分析、油源对比结果表明:1#油砂和2#油砂层段均表现出"近源成藏"的特征,其中大隆组1#油砂中的原油与大隆组、龙潭组上段泥岩的亲缘关系明显,龙潭组2#油砂中的原油与龙潭组下段、孤峰组和栖霞组烃源岩具有更好的亲缘关系;3#油砂中的原油成熟度明显偏低,推测其可能来自两侧坳陷区的白垩系、古近系烃源岩;盆地模拟和含烃流体包裹体测温相互印证,明确了CSDP-2井揭露的四套烃源岩与三套储集层之间存在着"接力式"生烃和"波浪式"充注的多期成藏特征,同时得益于三套盖层的良好封盖,彰显了研究区较为广阔的海相油气勘探前景。 相似文献