东天山平台山复式岩体岩石成因及其对晚古生代洋脊俯冲的启示

为深入了解东天山晚古生代时期的构造演化,对东天山卡拉塔格地区平台山岩体开展了系统的野外调查,并进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学研究.平台山岩体是由辉长岩、辉绿岩、角闪辉长岩和石英闪长岩组成的复式岩体.其中辉长岩和石英闪长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为284.7±2.8 Ma和270.0±3.4 Ma.辉长岩、辉绿岩和角闪辉长岩的SiO₂为44.17%～50.14%,Fe₂O₃^T为7.63%～12.75%,MgO介于2.79%～16.80%,全碱含量低且变化大(K₂O+Na₂O=1.79%～6.36%),Mg^#值变化大(41～73),富集Rb、Ba、Sr、U和Pb,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf和Ti等高场强元素,与岛弧岩浆岩特征一致.石英闪长岩具有髙硅(SiO₂=61.15%～64.62%)、富碱(K₂O+Na₂O=8.50%～9.34%),富集Rb、Ba和...     

胶-辽-吉活动带中段古元古代早期构造演化:来自牧牛河和大房身岩体的证据

辽吉花岗岩是胶-辽-吉活动带的重要组成部分,它们是限定胶-辽-吉活动带早期构造属性的重要依据.由于辽吉花岗岩的属性一直存在争议,所以胶-辽-吉带的早期构造环境也一直没有定论.通过对牧牛河-大房身地区的辽吉花岗岩(牧牛河岩体和大房身岩体)进行年代学和地球化学分析,以探讨该地区辽吉花岗岩成因和地质意义.锆石U-Pb定年结果...     

Early cretaceous granitoids and their implications for the collapse of the Dabie orogen, eastern China: SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating and geochemistry

Two stages of early Cretaceous post-orogenic granitoids are recognized in the Dabie orogen, eastern China, which recorded processes of extensional collapse of the orogen. The early stage granitoids ( 132 Ma) are foliated hornblende quartz monzonites and porphyritic monzogranites. They are of high-K calc-alkaline series and metaluminous to weakly peraluminous, with high K₂O and low MgO contents (Mg^# values: 32.0–46.0), they contain high Sr, low Y and heavy rare earth elements (HREE), and have high Sr/Y and (La/Yb)_N ratios, without clear negative Eu, Sr and Ti anomalies. The early stage deformed granitoids have adakitic geochemical compositions and are equilibrated with residues rich in garnet and poor in anorthite-rich plagioclase, and thus indicate the existence of an over-thickened (> 50 km) crustal root beneath the orogen at  132 Ma. The later stage granitoids ( 128 Ma) are undeformed fine-grained monzogranites, fine-grained K-feldspar granites and coarse-grained K-feldspar granite-porphyry. They belong to a peraluminous and high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonite series, and display a flat HREE pattern and have strong negative Eu, Sr and Ti anomalies, with low Sr/Y and (La/Yb)_N ratios. The late stage granitoids are equilibrated with residues rich in anorthite-rich plagioclase, hornblende, ilmenite/titanite and poor in garnet, indicating that the crust of the Dabie orogen became thinner (< 35 km) at  128 Ma. SHRIMP zircon U–Pb ages and changing compositional trends for these two stages of granitoids indicate that the over-thickened crust formed by the Triassic continental subduction/collision under the Dabie orogen remained until the early Cretaceous, and collapsed quickly in a few million years during the early Cretaceous.     

鄂尔多斯西缘南华山古生代埃达克岩地球化学和年代学

鄂尔多斯西南缘地处北秦岭、北祁连、贺兰山构造带交接部位,构造带西段的南华山弧形构造带中发育有大量早古生代花岗岩体（岩株）,侵入于下元古界海原群以及中寒武统香山群、下奥陶统阴沟群中。岩性以花岗闪长岩为主,其次为二长花岗岩和石英闪长岩,并有少量角闪奥长花岗岩和斑状花岗岩等,其中普遍含有暗色闪长质包体。地球化学研究表明,岩石主要为准铝-过铝质、钙碱性系列,具有明显高Al₂O₃、低MgO特征,尤其是低Y和Yb、高Sr和Sr/Y比值特征,类似于典型的埃达克岩地球化学组成。同时,岩石明显亏损Nb、Ta、P 和Ti,富集Cs、Rb、Ba、Th、U、K、Pb、Nd、Zr 等。综合分析认为,早古生代祁连俯冲洋壳板片熔融,熔体与楔形地幔熔体混合后上侵,并与下地壳熔体再次混合形成了南华山花岗岩。利用LA-ICPMS法测得花岗岩锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为416±14 Ma,代表了花岗岩结晶年龄。综合利用区域地质、地层特征和不整合接触关系,限定祁连-秦岭交接区俯冲、碰撞造山和地壳加厚发生在志留纪末期。     

Pan-African Alkali Granitoids from the Sør Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica

Alkali granitoids (500-550 Ma) representing a prominent Pan-African magmatic event are widely distributed in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Geochemically, they are granitic to syenitic in composition and show an alkaline affinity of A-type granites. They are characterized by high K₂O+Na₂O (7-13 wt%) and K₂O/Na₂O (1-2), low to intermediate Mg#, wide ranges of SiO₂ (45-78 wt%), Sr (20-6500 ppm) and Ba (40-13000 ppm) and have Nb and Ti depletion in the primitive mantle normalized diagram. The granitoids are subdivided into Group I granites, Group II granites, Lunckeryggen Syenitic Complex and Mefjell Plutonic Complex. The Group I granites have higher Mg#, Sr/Ba, Sr/Y, (La/Yb)_N and LREE/HREE, lower A/CNK, SREE and initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁷Sr ratios and lack Eu anomalies compared to those with negative Eu anomalies in the Group II granites. The syenitic rocks from the Mefjell Plutonic Complex are higher in alkali, Ga, Zr, Ba, and have lower Mg#, Rb, Sr, Nb, Y, F and LREE/HREE with positive Eu anomaly, whereas the granites from the Mefjell Plutonic Complex have high LREE/HREE ratios with negative Eu anomaly. The Lunckeryggen syenitic rocks have intermediate Mg#, higher K₂O, P₂O₅, TiO₂, Fe₂O₃/FeO, Ba, Sr/Y and LREE/HREE ratios with lack of Eu anomalies and are lower in Al₂O₃, Ga, Y, Nb and Rb/Sr ratios. Based on chemical characteristics combined with isotopic data, we suggest that the Lunckeryggen syenitic body and Group I granitic bodies may be derived from the mantle-derived hot basic magma by fractional crystallization with minor assimilation. We also suggest that the Group II granites may be derived from assimilation with crustal rocks to varing degrees and then fractional crystallization in higher crustal levels (ACF model). The Mefjell Plutonic Complex seems to be derived from a heterogenetic magma source compared with other granitoids from the Sør Rondane Mountains. The syenitic rocks in the Mefjell Plutonic complex have a unique source (iron-enriched) and have a chemical affinity with the charnockites in Gjelsvikjella and western Mühlig-Hofmannfjella, but not like the Yamato syenites in adjacent areas.     

Petrogenesis and evolution of the Dineibit El-Qulieb hyperaluminous leucogranite,Southeastern Desert,Egypt: petrological and geochemical constraints

The Dineibit El-Qulieb Leucogranite exhibits most features of l-type granitoids (calc-alkaline affinity, relatively high Na₂O, moderate values of Rb, Ba, LREE, Rb/Sr and low Rb/Ba with the presence of magnetite and titanite as the main accessories). On the other hand, they possess hyperaluminous (molar A/CNK = 1.22−1.43) and high normative corundum (∼ 5%), which are in contrast to typical l-type granitoids. The REE patterns are characterised by fractionated LREE and relatively flat HREE with pronounced negative Eu anomalies. The investigated rocks have low K/Rb and high Zr/Y ratios reflecting a typical mature continentalarc environment.The absence of recrystallised phases and the undepleted and flat HREE of the Dineibit El-Qulieb Leucogranite pattern argue against its formation by partial melting of crustal materials. Based on the petrological and geochemical features, the Dineibit El-Qulieb Leucogranite can be generated by fractional crystallisation of mafic magma. The Qulieb leucogranites are characterised by LILE enrichment, normative corundum-rich, strongly peraluminous compositions and associated with miarolitic cavities and pegmatitic patches suggesting the role of the aqueous fluids released from the downgoing slab during subduction. The main fractionating phases were hornblende, biotite, plagioclase and alkali feldspars. Based on the modelling of major elements, the least differentiated adamellite sample requires 91% crystal fractionation, mainly of hornblende, plagioclase, K-feldspar and biotite, from dioritic liquid. On the other hand, the most felsic investigated adamellite sample can be generated by 29% fractional crystallisation of plagioclase, K-feldspar and biotite from the most basic adamellite sample.     

Mo-related Adakitic Granitoids from Non-island-arc Setting: Jecheon Pluton of South Korea

Abstract. The Jecheon granitoids, having an elongated shape of NE-SW 27 km and NW-SE 13 km (190 km²), are composed mostly of magnetite-series hornblende-biotite granodiorite and biotite granite, which intrude into the Neoproterozoic metamor-phic and Paleozoic sedimentary rocks of the Ogcheon Belt. The granitoids have Triassic-Jurassic age of 202.7 ±1.9 Ma with very high ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr initial ratio of 0.7140. The granodiorite has 63–69 % SiO₂, 15.1–17.3 % Al₂O₃, <1.6 % MgO, 6–15 ppm Y and Sr/Y ratios of 24–76, and is depleted in HREE. Biotite granite together, the Jecheon pluton has adakitic characteristics, which are unique in a continental tectonic setting. The granitoids may have been generated by partial melting of an older adakitic granitoid of I-type basement, or by separation of early crystallized garnet and hornblende from an anatectic melt.     

Chloritoid–hornblende assemblages in quartz–muscovite pelitic rocks of the Central Metasedimentary Belt, Grenville Province, Canada

Abstract Chloritoid–hornblende occurs in quartz–muscovite pelitic schist derived from sediment in a volcaniclastic sequence of the Grenville Supergroup and from reworked sedimentary and regolithic material above the unconformity at the base of the Flinton Group. Comparison of these samples with other pelitic rocks on triangular composition diagrams and in the ACNF and ACFM tetrahedra indicates that the presence of hornblende cannot be explained by unusually high CaO content. The rare assemblage is attributed to a combination of relatively low Al₂O₃ and high K₂O with high CaO/(CaO+Na₂O) and FeO/(FeO+MgO).
On two qualitative reaction grids derived from AFM diagrams projected through CaO and plagioclase, respectively, the P–T stability field of chloritoid–hornblende overlaps the first appearance of staurolite–biotite in normal pelitic rocks in the kyanite field. Staurolite–hornblende overlaps chloritoid–hornblende and extends to the higher temperatures and pressures of the kyanite–hornblende field.
The phase relations in these rocks provide a link between the conventional hornblende-absent grids for pelitic rocks and those for K₂O-poor (muscovite-absent) pelitic and mafic amphibolitic rocks.     

A post-collisional magmatic plumbing system: Mesozoic granitoid plutons from the Dabieshan high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic zone, east-central China

Three groups of Mesozoic shoshonitic or high-K calc-alkaline intrusive rocks are identified in Dabieshan high-pressure (HP) and ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic zone, east-central China and they are related to: (I) slab breakoff; (II) magmatic underplating; and (III) doming. Group-I, the slab breakoff-type, consists of late Triassic (210 Ma) mafic monzodiorites. It has moderate to high Sr, and low Rb and Ba abundances, and moderate light rare earth element (LREE)/heavy rare earth element (HREE) and K/Rb ratios. Group-II, the underplating-type, consists mainly of middle Jurassic–early Cretaceous (160–120 Ma) hornblende quartz monzonitic, biotite monzogranitic, and syenogranitic plutons, characterized by relatively high LREE/HREE and K/Rb ratios, and by a large range in concentration of Sr and Ba, coupled with much smaller range in Rb. Group-III, the doming-type, is represented by Cretaceous (125–95 Ma) granitic stocks and granitic porphyry. Compared with group-II, it has high Rb, Y and HREE abundances, low Sr and Ba abundances and low LREE/HREE and K/Rb ratios. All groups have similar Nd and Sr isotopic compositions. Among the three groups, post-collisional granitoid magmatism (group-II) with ages of 160 to 120 Ma, post-dating the HP and UHP metamorphism at 245 to 220 Ma, is the most abundant in the Dabieshan area. The post-collisional granitoid plutons were initially emplaced at different levels ranging from mid-crust to near-surface. This study shows that the whole-rock chemistry of the granitoids vary systematically with crystallization pressures. For example, K₂O, normative Or, Rb and Zr show the strongest increase with decreasing pressure, whereas Ba, Nb, Nd, Yb, MnO, and normative An decrease upward in the Dabie Block. It is suggested that ascent of differentiated, buoyant liquids, combined with fractionation paired with assimilation (AFC), is responsible for the vertical variation. Geological, geochemical and petrological data indicate that group-I could have been generated by partial melting of enriched subcontinental lithosphere mantle due to slab breakoff. Group-II rocks could have been produced mainly from crustal assimilation/melting and fractional crystallization of mantle-derived magmas, whereas group-III magma could have derived from anatexis of the Dabie complex and was highly evolved in a hot doming setting. The late Triassic-early Jurassic slab breakoff may be responsible for the exhumation of UHP rocks through the mantle. The voluminous granitic emplacement together with an episode of rapid denudation suggests that magmatic underplating and inflation could have played a role in the Middle Jurassic–Early Cretaceous rapid exhumation of Dabieshan.     

Pan African layered diorite-tonalite-granodiorite from Sinai massif: an open system fractionation at a subduction zone

This paper reports on the occurrence of layered Pan African dioritetonalite-granodiorite (DTG) rocks. The layering is marked by alternation of melanocratic (M) layers (diorites and tonalites) and leucocratic (L) layers (tonalites and granodiorites). M-samples have cumulus biotite+hornblende+relict pyroxene+plagioclase+K-feldspars+magnetite+apatite, and have transitional calc-alkaline and metaluminous affinities. They were derived from subduction-related magma enriched in Rb, Ba, K and LREE and depleted in Sr and Nb. L-samples have cumulus plagioclase+hornblende. They are enriched in Sr and depleted in Rb, Ba, K, Nb and LREE. They have calc-alkaline and peraluminous affinites.
The formation of the rhythmic layers of DTG composition can be attributed to periodical replenishment of pulses of basic magma into a more evolved acidic magma chamber under open system conditions. Field relations, mineralogy and element concentration among the M- and L-layers indicate that at the subduction zone, the ascending magma was contaminated with lower crustal materials (marginal basin metasediments) which led to LILE-enrichment, Nb-depletion and transition from calc-alkaline to alkaline and from metaluminous to peraluminous affinities as well.     

Sr–Nd isotope geochemistry and tectonomagmatic setting of the Dehsalm Cu–Mo porphyry mineralizing intrusives from Lut Block,eastern Iran

The Dehsalm Cu–Mo-bearing porphyritic granitoids belong to the Lut Block volcanic–plutonic belt (central eastern Iran). These rocks range in composition from gabbro-diorite to granite, with dominance of monzonites and quartz monzonites, and have geochemical features of high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic volcanic arc suites. Primitive mantle-normalized trace element spider diagrams display strong enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements such as Rb, Ba and Cs and depletions in some high-field strength elements, e.g., Nb, Ti, Y and HREE. Chondrite-normalized plots display significant LREE enrichments, high La_N/Yb_N and a lack of Eu anomaly. High Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios of Dehsalm intrusives reveal that, despite their K-rich composition, these granitoids show some resemblances with adakitic rocks. A Rb–Sr whole rock–feldspar–biotite age of 33 ± 1 Ma was obtained in a quartz monzonite sample and coincides, within error, with a previous geochronological result in Chah-Shaljami granitoids, further northwest within the Lut Block. (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i and εNd_i isotopic ratios range from 0.70481 to 0.70508 and from +1.5 to +2.5, respectively, which fits into a supra-subduction mantle wedge source for the parental melts and indicates that crustal contribution for magma diversification was of limited importance. Sr and Nd isotopic compositions together with major and trace element geochemistry point to an origin of the parental magmas by melting of a metasomatized mantle source, with phlogopite breakdown playing a significant role in the geochemical fingerprints of the parental magmas; small amounts of residual garnet in the mantle source also help to explain some trace element patterns. Geochemical features of Dehsalm porphyries and its association with Cu–Mo mineralization agree with a mature continental arc setting related to the convergence of Afghan and Lut plates during Oligocene.     

Petrological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Cerro Colorado Plutonic Complex in the Precordillera of Northern Chile

Abstract. The Cerro Colorado intrusive stock in the northeastern Chilean Precordillera is a plutonic complex formed during Late Cretaceous (64–72 Ma), and consists predominantly of pyroxene-bearing biotite monzogabbro (Colorado Unit), with lesser amounts of pyroxene-bearing hornblende biotite diorite (Pucaquisca Unit) and biotite hornblende monzonite (Pabellón Unit). Compositional variations of major and trace elements suggest that the Cerro Colorado complex is composed of shoshonitic alkali granitoids generated at the active continental margin. The basic to intermediate rocks of the Colorado Unit are characterized by high contents of A1₂O₃ (>20 wt%), CaO and LIL elements (K, Sr, Ba), high Fe/Mg ratio and fairly low contents of Cr, Ni and Y. These characteristics suggest that the Colorado Unit was formed by plagioclase-free source magma originated from asthenospheric mantle or mafic lower crust. All the Cerro Colorado rocks generally display linear compositional trends, and the latest Pabellón Unit rocks are richer in SiO₂ than the Colorado Unit and Pucaquisca Unit rocks. These indicate that the Pabellón Unit rocks were produced by assimilation-fractional crystallization process of the basic to intermediate magma genetically related to the voluminous Colorado Unit.     

西藏南部岗巴—定日地区花岗岩地球化学特征及其构造环境

通过对出露于西藏南部岗巴—定日地区花岗岩体的地球化学研究表明,岩石中SiO2,Al2O3,Na2O和FeO,MgO等的含量均高,贫CaO和Fe2O3;w(SiO2)介于71.40%～73.06%,A/CNK在1.17～1.34之间,为铝和硅过饱和类型的强过铝质花岗岩。岩石的稀土元素总量(ΣREE)为56.80×10-6～89.12×10-6,(La/Yb)N=6.30～18.26,(La/Sm)N=2.62～3.40,ΣLREE/ΣHREE=2.41～4.66;稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,具有弱的负铕异常。Nb,Ti等高场强元素具有明显的亏损,而Rb,U,La,Nd,Hf,Eu,Y等大离子亲石元素具有明显的正异常。岩石的87Sr/86Sr初始比值较高,87Sr/86Sr为(0.738 71～0.751 12)。综合研究认为,本区花岗岩的成因为陆壳部分熔融作用形成的,属陆壳改造型强过铝质花岗岩。本区花岗岩岩浆源区岩石成分主要为砂屑岩,其次为泥质岩,是上地壳部分熔融作用的结果。岩石的微量元素标准化曲线图、岩石地R1-R2图解、Rb-(Yb+Ta)和Rb-(Nb+Yb)图解均显示本区岩体形成于同碰撞构造环境的花岗岩,具有同碰撞岩浆活动的特征,是喜马拉雅早期印度板块与冈底斯板块的俯冲碰撞导致的地壳增厚,上地壳部分熔融的产物;为形成于同碰撞构造环境的花岗岩。     

The muscovite-melt bathograd and low-P isograd suites in north-central Wopmay Orogen, Northwest Territories, Canada

In north-central Wopmay Orogen, syntectonic low-P(Buchan-type) suites of mineral isograds outline regional metamorphic temperature culminations that are associated, at the higher structural levels, with emplacement of early Proterozoic plutons in the west part of a deformed and eastward transported continental margin prism. The mapped isograds mark the first occurrence of biotite, staurolite, andalusite, sillimanite, sillimanite-K feldspar and K feldspar-plagioclase-quartz ± muscovite (granitic) pods in metapelites, with increasing proximity to the plutons.
Microprobe analyses and field observations have resulted in the formulation of reactions for the 'ideal'pelitic system K₂O-Na₂O-FeO-MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-H₂O-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-H₂O, to account for the various mineral assemblages of each metamorphic zone. A P-T petrogenetic grid showing erosion surface P-T curves for the northern Wopmay Orogen pelites, compiled on the basis of the mapped isograds and the inferred reaction(s) for each metamorphic zone, documents a variation in exposed metamorphic pressure ranging between 2 and 4 kbar.
The configuration of a new bathograd, based on the invariant model reaction sillimanite + K feldspar + plagioclase + biotite + quartz + vapor ± muscovite + liquid and interpolated across three metamorphic suites, is consistent with a major regional structure culmination and with independently determined pressures obtained from anorthite-grossular-quartz-Al₂SiO₅ geobarometry. The positive correlation between the configuration of the bathograd and the structural and pressure culmination points to the pressure-dependence of anatectic-granitic-pod mineral associations.     

塔里木西南缘布雅花岗岩体地球化学特征及构造意义

布雅花岗岩体侵位于塔里木南缘铁克里克断隆带下元古界埃连卡特岩群, 其主体由二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明, 布雅花岗岩体形成于晚奥陶世(457.03~445.07 Ma), 是早古生代岩浆作用的产物。岩石地球化学表明其具高钾钙碱性系列特征, 岩体为准铝质Ⅰ型花岗岩, 并具有高Ba-Sr花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征, 即高Ba、Sr和LREE含量, 高Sr/Y、La/Yb值, 低Y(5.9×10^-6~8.0×10^-6)、Yb(0.41×10^-6~0.72×10^-6)和HREE(4.01×10^-6~5.02×10^-6), 轻重稀土元素强烈分异, 无明显Eu负异常, 亏损Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素。根据该岩体岩石地球化学特征及前人对高Ba-Sr花岗岩成因研究成果, 笔者认为该岩体可能为岩石圈的拆沉和减薄作用引发地幔岩石圈发生部分熔融, 后伴随着角闪石、黑云母和副矿物的分离结晶形成了高Ba-Sr的布雅花岗岩, 其物质来源很可能与含远洋沉积物(含碳酸盐岩)俯冲板片析出流体/熔体交代的富集地幔以及早元古埃连卡特岩群基底物质所组成的混合源区有紧密联系。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111001150

The Erlangmiao granite intrusion is located in the eastern part of the East Qinling Orogen.The granite contains almost 99 vol.％ felsic minerals with accessory garnet,muscovite,biotite,zircon,and Fe-Ti ...     

内蒙古东部突泉地区宝合屯晚侏罗世I型花岗岩——地球化学特征、岩石成因及地质意义

内蒙古东部突泉地区宝合屯侵入体出露于大兴安岭中段东坡,锆石U-Pb测年结果显示花岗斑岩年龄为145.9±3 Ma,形成于晚侏罗世.岩石地球化学数据显示该侵入体高硅（Si₂O含量为69.62%~77.43%,平均值为74.14%）,富碱（K₂O+Na₂O含量为6.93%~8.94%,平均含量为8.27%）,富铝（Al₂O₃含量为12.27%~14.46%,平均值为13.35%）,贫Ti、Fe、Mg,A/CNK值大于1.1,属于高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素富集Th、K、Hf、Rb,而亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti,稀土元素富集LREE （（La/Yb）_N=2.2-13.8）,并具明显的负铕异常（δEu=0.1~0.63）.这些特征表明突泉盆地花岗斑岩为过铝质高分异的I型花岗岩.在构造判别图解上位于造山期后区,说明该区花岗岩属造山后花岗岩类.结合前人资料认为：宝合屯花岗斑岩与蒙古-鄂霍次克洋闭合后的伸展构造环境有关.     

东北新开岭地区晚中生代花岗岩类时代、成因及地质意义

小兴安岭西北部新开岭地区4个花岗岩岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为：大头山石英闪长岩体(187.7±1.4) Ma,大平山二云母二长花岗岩体(170.7±1.3) Ma,大平北山黑云母二长花岗斑岩(128.0±1.1) Ma以及黑云母花岗斑岩岩脉(120.6±0.6) Ma。结合前人年龄资料,该区中生代花岗质岩浆活动可分为早中侏罗世（188~164 Ma）和早白垩世（128~106 Ma）两个阶段,这与中国东北地区和俄罗斯远东地区早中侏罗世和早白垩世花岗岩可以对比。从早中侏罗世到早白垩世,花岗岩质岩石显示明显的演化趋势,由准铝质－弱过铝质高钾钙碱性（或者与钙碱性过渡类型）的I型花岗岩,演变到弱过铝质高钾钙碱性－钾质高分异I型花岗岩;Sr/Y值也较低,锆石的ε_Hf(t)值略有升高。这显示由挤压增厚地壳的下部熔融形成的早期以壳源为主的花岗岩,演变为由相对伸展减薄环境下有年轻幔源加入形成的晚期高分异I型花岗岩。从花岗岩浆的演变特点分析,结合区域上构造演化,表明该时期研究区发生了由相对挤压增厚到伸展减薄的转换,这种转换的时间大致在160 Ma。     

华北克拉通东缘金岭杂岩体岩浆源区及构造背景:来自岩相学、岩石地球化学及年代学的证据

金岭杂岩体由细粒黑云角闪闪长岩、中细粒黑云角闪闪长岩、中细粒黑云角闪二长闪长岩和细粒角闪二长闪长岩组成,是鲁西地区典型矽卡岩型富铁矿(金岭铁矿)控矿岩体。本次研究对细粒黑云角闪闪长岩和细粒角闪二长闪长岩进行了锆石LA‐ICP‐MS U‐Pb定年,其结果分别为129.2±3.2 Ma和132.8±1.2 Ma,表明该杂岩体的侵位时代为早白垩世。样品SiO2、K2O和Na2O含量分别介于54.17%~63.73%、1.92%~4.76%和3.10%~5.41%之间,K2O/Na2O为0.58~0.94,A/CNK为0.60~0.93,具有轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损的右倾型稀土配分模式,轻、重稀土分馏程度中等((La/Yb)N=9.94~23.49),Eu异常不明显(δEu=0.84~1.10),具中—弱负Ce异常(δCe=0.56~0.92)。样品以富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、K、U、Pb等)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)以及高Sr/Y为特征。金岭杂岩体为燕山晚期岩浆活动产物,属准铝质高钾钙碱性系列,岩浆主要来源于富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,并在岩浆上升侵位的过程中有地壳物质的同化混染。燕山晚期华北克拉通在古太平洋板块俯冲后后撤引起的板内伸展环境下,增厚陆壳减薄阶段,岩浆上侵就位形成金岭杂岩体。     

东昆仑马尼特地区片麻状花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及其构造背景

为确定东昆仑马尼特地区片麻状花岗闪长岩的形成时代、源区性质和构造背景,对其进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和锆石Hf同位素研究.本次测试的片麻状花岗闪长岩锆石LA-ICP-MS(laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry) U-Pb加权平均年龄为495.6±1.1 Ma(MSWD=0.13),属于晚寒武世.马尼特片麻状花岗闪长岩SiO₂含量为61.47%~63.99%,Na₂O、K₂O和CaO含量分别为2.91%~3.64%、0.93%~2.31%和4.29%~6.52%,全碱ALK=3.92%~5.69%,铝饱和指数A/CNK=0.83~0.97,属准铝质钙碱性系列岩石.岩石具有富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K)和不相容元素(Th、U),相对亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti高场强元素的特征,Nb/Ta、La/Nb、Th/Nb、Th/La等比值显示出岩石具有壳源特征.岩石具有高的ε_Hf(t)值(12.2~15.0),Hf两阶段模式年龄在506~662 Ma范围内,其岩浆源区初始物质主要来源于新生地壳.岩石在微量元素Rb-(Y+Nb)构造判别图落入火山弧花岗岩区域,在R1-R2构造判别图落入板块碰撞前消减区花岗岩区域.结合岩石成岩年龄、地球化学特征以及区域构造演化,推测其应形成于原特提斯洋俯冲的构造环境,属于大洋洋壳向南俯冲的产物,即柴达木地块和万宝沟大洋玄武岩高原之间的洋壳同时向南、北发生双向俯冲消减.