Global repeating events in the history of the Earth and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy

Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.     

Wavelets and the Generalization of the Variogram

The experimental variogram computed in the usual way by the method of moments and the Haar wavelet transform are similar in that they filter data and yield informative summaries that may be interpreted. The variogram filters out constant values; wavelets can filter variation at several spatial scales and thereby provide a richer repertoire for analysis and demand no assumptions other than that of finite variance. This paper compares the two functions, identifying that part of the Haar wavelet transform that gives it its advantages. It goes on to show that the generalized variogram of order k=1, 2, and 3 filters linear, quadratic, and cubic polynomials from the data, respectively, which correspond with more complex wavelets in Daubechies's family. The additional filter coefficients of the latter can reveal features of the data that are not evident in its usual form. Three examples in which data recorded at regular intervals on transects are analyzed illustrate the extended form of the variogram. The apparent periodicity of gilgais in Australia seems to be accentuated as filter coefficients are added, but otherwise the analysis provides no new insight. Analysis of hyerpsectral data with a strong linear trend showed that the wavelet-based variograms filtered it out. Adding filter coefficients in the analysis of the topsoil across the Jurassic scarplands of England changed the upper bound of the variogram; it then resembled the within-class variogram computed by the method of moments. To elucidate these results, we simulated several series of data to represent a random process with values fluctuating about a mean, data with long-range linear trend, data with local trend, and data with stepped transitions. The results suggest that the wavelet variogram can filter out the effects of long-range trend, but not local trend, and of transitions from one class to another, as across boundaries.     

Double transformation at the eastern border of the EU: the case of the Euroregion pro Europa Viadrina

One of the major means to foster European integration is the establishment of border spanning regions (‘Euroregions’). This is particularly important on the Eastern borders of the EU, e.g. in Eastern Germany. There, however, a double transformation to post-socialist society is taking place, both inside and outside the EU. Tensions arise between objectives on local and higher political levels, intensified by totally different economic structures and access to EU funds on both sides of the border. This is particularly true for the case of the emerging Euroregion Viadrina. Problems in preserving old industrialised localities in East Germany (e.g. steel) and attempts to resurrect the urban fair place Frankfurt/Oder, clash with transition in agriculture and consumer industries and with new concepts in tourism development and environmental protection in the Polish border zone. In region building, political, economic and ideological goals compete with each other. Local initiatives and higher political governance may both support and hamper each other. The same holds true for the interdependence of cultural integration and economic development. The paper concludes that regional economic development can only be expected if, via the building of the Euroregion, the interplay of these factors leads to compromise and harmonization between the different parties involved. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

米仓山与龙门山结合部构造分带性特征

通过褶劈理化、叠加变形、褶皱和破裂等构造发育强度、构造形迹、岩性地层单元等研究认为,米仓山与龙门山结合部具有明显的构造分带性,从北往南构造变形强度逐渐减弱,大致可分为四个构造带。这种分带变形特征是由于秦岭、龙门山、米仓山不同时期综合作用的结果,并主要受秦岭构造带控制,往南受龙门山和米仓山构造的改造和限制作用,变形强度逐渐减弱,形成分带性特征。     

星地碰撞的板块构造效应

板块构造是一种全球大地构造理论.它以洋底扩张、洋壳边缘俯冲及转换断层为主要构造活动形式,配以地幔对流为原动力,建立一套颇具魅力的板块构造机制理论,被受到广泛认同.但也存在一些重要问题,主要是其地幔对流理念难以令人信服和对海陆格局变迁问题没提出明确的动力机制.在阐明造成板块构造理论这两方面困难问题的主要理由之后,介绍了星地碰撞事件的存在状况及其动力作用,着重论述了大规模星地碰撞的动力作用强大,对全球地质构造活动都有重要影响,板块构造也难以避免;星地碰撞的强烈冲击作用,有能力造成洋底开裂或使大陆裂解.据此设想,可用"星地撞击成缝,减压诱发岩浆上侵"的模式,取代与地球内部层圈结构相抵触的"地幔对流"模式来解释洋底扩张;并以星地碰撞发生地点的随机变化性作为大规模海陆格局变迁的主控原因.如此,则可有助于上述板块构造理论中存在的两大难题的解决.     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

环境硒污染的植物修复研究进展

硒污染已成为全球性的环境问题,严重威胁人类健康和环境安全。本文概述了环境硒污染植物修复技术的研究进展,包括硒富集植物的应用、富集硒的机理及生物技术对它们的改造。指出了当前研究在硒富集植物富集机理及田间应用时的不足;并展望了今后如何进一步寻找和使用生物技术培育硒超富集植物、探求富集机理和田间试验。     

620 ka以来帝汶海西南部表层海水盐度对印尼穿越流演变的响应

印度尼西亚穿越流（Indonesian Throughflow,简称ITF）控制着印度洋和太平洋间的水体与热量交换,显著影响着现代印度太平洋地区的气候环境,且在过去的区域水文条件演变中也起了至关重要的作用。目前,有关ITF在轨道-亚轨道时间尺度上的研究多限于末次冰期以来,对其在多个冰期旋回中的演变缺乏认识。本文利用位于ITF帝汶海出口处的IODP 363航次U1482钻孔（15°3.32'S,120°26.10'E;水深1446 m）,通过浮游有孔虫Trilobatus sacculifer壳体的氧同位素和Mg/Ca分析,建立了U1482钻孔上部42.48 m的年龄框架,重建了620 ka以来帝汶海西南部表层海水温度（Sea Surface Temperature,简称SST）和剩余氧同位素（δ¹⁸O_sw-iv）的变化。结合西太平洋暖池区和帝汶海的其他岩芯记录,探讨了近6次冰期旋回中ITF结构和强度变化导致的区域盐度演变特征及机制。结果显示,620 ka以来帝汶海西南部δ¹⁸O_sw-iv呈现出冰期低、间冰期高的特征,且其变化具有显著的岁差（23 ka）和斜率（40 ka）周期。分析表明,岁差驱动下热带辐合带（Intertropical Convergence Zone,简称ITCZ）南北位移所致的盛行风向变换以及冰期旋回中海平面升降导致的ITF通道连通性的改变是区域盐度周期性演变的主导因素,同时,地球轨道斜率驱动下南半球经向温度梯度的周期性变化也可能影响了ITF低盐水体向南半球高纬海区的输运。

     

龙岗古陆南缘光华岩群地质特征及时代探讨

吉林省通化市北部光华乡一带,发育有一套由变质基性席状岩墙、变质气孔状玄武岩、黑云变粒岩、大理岩、含榴二云片岩、变质流纹岩为组合的中-浅变质岩系.该套岩系岩石组合、变质程度均有别于龙岗古陆内的太古宙上壳岩.具有陆内裂谷环境下形成的双峰式火山岩建造特征.依据区域地层对比、岩石组合特征、同位素年龄资料,与周围侵入岩的相互关系,结合本地区地壳演化历史综合分析认为,其形成时代当属早元古宙,建立光华岩群.     

Interannual variability in the structure of the Kuroshio front along the western boundary of the North Pacific Ocean associated with the 1982 ENSO event

The vertically averaged temperature (T_av) over the upper 200 m of ocean in the W boundary of the N Pacific is used to detect changes in the strenght and path of the Kuroshio Front along the W boundary from Luzon (18° N) to Honshu (34° N) during the period, 1979–1982. During this time period the Kuroshio Front experienced significant interannual changes associated, both with the disappearance of the Kuroshio Meander in late 1980 and with the development of the 1982 ENSO event in early 1982. When the Kuroshio Meander S of Honshu disappeared in the fall of 1980, lasting until the summer of 1981, the intensity of the Kuroshio Front increased, associated with warmer than normal temperatures all along the W boundary of the N Pacific from Luzon to Honshu. The amplitude of the Kuroshio Meander was also correlated with fluctuations in the path of the Kuroshio Front at the Tokara Strait (30° N) and the Bashi Strait (20° N), and with the amplitude of the East China Sea Meander. The East China Sea Meander occurs W of the Ryukyu Islands at 25° N, formed when the Kuroshio Current enters the East China Sea from the Philippine Sea NE of Taiwan Island. It had large amplitude in winter and smaller amplitude in spring and early summer, similar to that in the Kuroshio Meander when it was present during this period. It also had related interannual variability; i.e., when the Kuroshio Meander disappeared in fall of 1980, the East China Sea Meander was weak. These results and earlier ones dealing with the Kuroshio Front E of Japan (e.g., White and He) indicate that fluctuations in the amplitude of the Kuroshio Meander S of Honshu were associated with similar changes in the meandering character over the entire Kuroshio Current System during this four year period. During the 1982 ENSO event, the temperature in the region of the Kuroshio Front in the W boundary became colder than normal, while the Kuroshio Meander S of Honshu and the East China Sea Meander NE of Taiwan Island developed larger amplitudes. This is consistent with the results of White and He, who found during this same time period that the mesoscale meander pattern in the Kuroshio Extension intensifying during the 1982 ENSO period. During this time, the magnitude of the Kuroshio Front all along the W boundary and in the Kuroshio Extension region was weaker in comparison with the three years prior to the 1982 ENSO event.     

束鹿凹陷古近系沙河街组第三段下部储层物性及其影响因素

本文在对束鹿凹陷古近系沙河街组第三段下部地层、岩性、沉积相、成岩作用、成像测井等方面进行深入研究的基础上,查明了研究区储层物性特征及其影响因素。指出研究区储层原生孔隙不发育,以孔隙-裂缝型储层为主,储集空间以次生溶孔和裂缝为主,渗滤通道主要是裂缝,属特低孔特低渗储层。研究区的储集层主要是重力流成因的各种砂砾岩体和混积成因的泥灰岩类,由于其特殊性,导致它既不同于一般的碎屑岩,也不同于正常沉积的碳酸盐岩,因此,影响其储集性能的因素较复杂,概括起来主要有岩性、厚度、沉积相、成岩作用、构造应力等对裂缝、孔隙度的影响。其中性脆、泥质砂的中薄层砂砾岩,即贫基质的碎屑流易形成裂缝,同时构造应力是导致裂缝形成的重要原因:而具塑性、泥质含量高、层厚的重力流沉积及泥灰岩沉积不易形成裂缝。而成岩压实和胶结是导致地层孔隙度减小的主要原因,溶解作用则形成次生孔隙。     

塔里木盆地东北地区早二叠世介形类化石

本文记了塔里木盆地东北地区早二叠世介形类化石,化石采自柯坪县丘达依萨依剖面萨热哲依组,共计９属１５种,其中１０新种,并建立了Ｒｏｕｎｄｙｅｌｌａ－Ｈｅａｌｄｉａ－Ｓｕｌｃｅｌｌａ－Ｂａｉｒ－ｄｉａ介形类组合,此组合明显不同于以Ｂａｉｒｄｉａ为主的中国南方早二叠世介形类动物群。     

南盘江盆地中部西林断隆南翼中-下三叠统沉积学特征及其大地构造意义

印支造山带对华南地质演化具有重要影响,南盘江盆地作为华南与印支造山带相关的最大的盆地,其构造演化过程备受关注,然而对于盆地由伸展到挤压的构造转换时限还存在争议。西林县位于南盘江盆地的中部,古生界和中-下三叠统出露良好,是进行沉积大地构造学研究的理想地区。为进一步明确南盘江盆地的构造演化过程,本文选取南盘江盆地中部西林县一带中-下三叠统进行了详细的沉积相分布和演化、古水流以及碎屑组成分析。结果表明,空间上,下三叠统自下而上自北向南依次出露:(1)泥岩、泥灰岩、砂屑灰岩和凝灰岩构成的潮坪-泻湖相沉积;(2)砾岩、含砾砂岩、细砂岩和粉砂岩构成的块体搬运沉积(MTD,Mass-transport deposit)与浊积扇相沉积互层;(3)中粗砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩组成的浊积扇相沉积,构成向上水体急剧加深的沉积序列。中三叠统为一套浊积扇相沉积,由粗砂岩、细砂岩、粉砂岩和泥岩组成。古水流和碎屑组成分析结果显示,西林县一带下三叠统碎屑物主要来自北侧西林-隆林一带的碳酸盐岩台地,而中三叠统碎屑除来自北侧相邻碳酸盐岩台地外,还可能来自江南造山带、康滇古陆、云开地块和峨眉山玄武岩。沉积相的垂向变化记录了西林一带由古生代孤立碳酸盐岩台地向三叠纪半深海浊积岩盆地的演化过程,而早三叠世MTD是盆地张开过程中的直接沉积记录,以上地质事实暗示了南盘江盆地在早三叠世受控于区域伸展体制,西林一带的古生代孤立碳酸盐岩台地则是伸展过程中形成的断隆。盆地内的基性岩墙侵位(258~248Ma)以及西林一带早三叠世晶屑沉凝灰岩的锆石U-Pb年代学分析结果(249.4±1.2Ma)表明南盘江盆地在晚二叠世至早三叠世处于伸展构造背景之下,中三叠统为半深海浊积岩沉积则表明这一伸展过程至少持续至中三叠世。由于在时间上和空间上,南盘江盆地的张开都与古特提斯分支洋盆的俯冲消减有关,因而我们认为南盘江盆地也是晚二叠世到中三叠世古特提斯洋岩石圈俯冲体系的一部分。由于南盘江盆地及其邻近区缺失上三叠统沉积,这可能说明古特提斯洋俯冲结束于中三叠世。     

西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带中段碰撞后A型花岗岩的时代及其对洋盆闭合时间的约束

近年来地质调查在班公湖-怒江缝合带中段发现了一批A型花岗岩,岩体呈面积不大(＜1 km2)的岩株产出,岩性上分为钾长花岗岩和花岗闪长斑岩两种,侵入白垩系地层中.岩石化学上这些A型花岗岩相对富硅,SiO2含量在68.62％～75.36％之间,全碱含量(K2O+Na2O=8.03％ ～ 9.37％)和全铁含量(FeO(T)...     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

鄂尔多斯盆地纳岭沟地区铀矿物赋存形式研究及其地质意义

纳岭沟铀矿床位于鄂尔多斯盆地东北部的伊陕单斜构造区,该区含矿主岩为中侏罗统直罗组下段下亚段。本文通过电子探针、能谱及背散射分析等方法,详细研究了该区目的层砂岩的铀矿物类型及其赋存形式,并对其矿物组合特征及期次等进行了探讨。结果表明纳岭沟地区铀矿物主要为铀石,还有少量的含钛含铀矿物、沥青铀矿、铀钍石等。铀矿物与黄铁矿、蚀变钛铁矿、锐钛矿/白钛石、粘土矿物等密切共生,呈毛刺状或微细柱状产于矿物边缘,或呈粒状产于黑云母解理缝中,另外也见产于碎屑颗粒中。结合电子探针及背散射分析,对蚀变黑云母解理缝中黄铁矿及铀石成因、以及蚀变钛铁矿与铀特殊关系进行了初步探讨。另外该区存在高Y和低Y元素两种铀石类型,沥青铀矿可能为原铀矿物蚀变残留,结合矿物蚀变期次,初步认为该区含铀砂岩至少遭受两期不同成矿流体作用,多源流体耦合成矿可能是砂岩型铀成矿的重要机制之一。     

近百年来西居延海湖泊水位变化的湖岸林树轮记录

通过对西居延海柽柳树轮年表与气象、水文要素进行相关分析,结果表明:标准年表和西河下游5～8月平均地下水位变化呈显著正相关,而且这一相关具有明确的生物学意义.利用标准化年表和地下水位的相关关系,重建了西居延海近100a以来5～8月的水位变化,检验表明重建结果是可靠的.结合西居延海在1960—1962年干涸的史实和重建水位变化曲线,将湖岸林柽柳树轮年表涵盖的近百年分为湖水水位和地下水水位变化两个时期.其中湖水水位上升阶段为1932—1952、1956—1958年,下降阶段为1920—1932、1952—1956、1958—1960年,持续时间分别为20a、2a、12a、5a和2a;地下水水位上升阶段为1974—1981、1996—1997年,下降阶段为1961—1973、1981—1995、1997—2002年,持续时间分别为8a、1a、13a、15a和5a.     

华北克拉通北缘西段新元古代裂谷的确认与成矿

狼山-渣尔泰山是华北克拉通北缘西段元古宙伸展构造体制下被动陆缘的重要热水喷流成矿带,内产东升庙、炭窑口、霍各乞、甲生盘等大型-超大型矿床,其含矿建造是元古宇渣尔泰山群。该成矿带的主体在狼山山脉主峰地区,产有东升庙、炭窑口、霍各乞三大矿床。自2010年在狼山西南原渣尔泰山群阿古鲁沟组地层中发现新元古代酸性火山岩(锆石年龄816~805 Ma)以来,其东部狼山主峰地区的渣尔泰山群及产在其中的炭窑口、东升庙、霍各乞矿床是否也都可以归于新元古代形成是需要进一步研究的重要科学问题。本文依据的事实有:(1)狼山西南新元古界的碎屑锆石最小年龄为1 155 Ma与碳酸盐岩是方解石大理岩;(2)炭窑口矿区渣尔泰山群顶部刘鸿湾组地层的碎屑锆石年龄的两个年龄峰值分别为1 862~1 762 Ma(最小年龄为1 732 Ma)和2 448 Ma,所含碳酸盐岩全部是白云石大理岩类;(3)狼山北侧狼山群含矿岩组中发现年龄为887 Ma±的新元古代基性火山岩; (4)霍各乞矿床含重晶石与微晶长石的硅质层发育,多与黄铁矿层互层状产出,也有与闪锌矿+磁黄铁矿及方铅矿层互层,激光原位分析得到的黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿和磁黄铁矿的δ³⁴S为17.60‰~21.97‰,显示喷流成矿的硫同位素组成特征。根据以上事实可以确认:(1)狼山西南含酸性火山岩与方解石大理岩的前寒武纪地层是与狼山南侧炭窑口矿区含白云石大理岩的渣尔泰山群在不同盆地中沉积而成;(2)狼山南侧是中元古代裂谷带,产有以炭窑口、东升庙矿床为代表的中元古代喷流-沉积成矿系统;(3)狼山北侧是新元古代裂谷带,产有以霍各乞矿田为代表的新元古代热水喷流成矿系统。产在新元古代狼山群中的霍各乞矿是介于SEDEX型与VMS型之间、但靠近SEDEX型一侧的热水喷流-沉积矿床。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘马家滩地区延长组烃源岩研究

鄂尔多斯盆地延长组深湖相页岩在盆地内部均有分布,但在其西缘冲断带地区是否仍然存在、如何分布、是否具有生烃潜力,这些问题尚待进一步研究。本文根据近期在石沟驿向斜所钻的驿探1及其周边钻井、露头和地震资料对延长组暗色页岩厚度、层位、展布和生烃条件进行了研究。烃源岩测井响应、地震层位追定、地震正演模型及烃源岩热解等分析结果表明：（1）青铜峡-固原断裂以东的西缘冲断带中部马家滩地区仍然发育2-4层延长组黑色烃源岩,呈高伽马、高时差和低电阻率测井响应特征,但其单层厚度较薄,一般只有3-5m,累计厚度最大20m左右,一般分布在长10、长9、长8和长7等层位,在地震剖面上以强振幅响应;（2）与盆地内部不同,马家滩地区在延长组底部长10出现薄层黑色页岩,并成为区分上、中三叠统的标志;（3）马家滩地区深浅湖呈"十字"分布,与盆地主体湖盆并不连通,单独存在。主体生油岩为长9-长10段烃源岩;（4）驿探1井热解样品均达到较好-好的烃源岩条件,具备较好生烃潜力。     

开江-梁平陆棚东南延伸部分——建南陆棚的发现

自王一刚发现开江-梁平陆棚后,作者对其东南延伸部位进行了追踪。通过地表露头剖面及钻井、地震资料等研究后认为,长兴期开江-梁平陆棚自宣汉达县、梁平及开江地区向东南延伸至建南地区,称之为建南陆棚,该陆棚可能与东部的鄂西陆棚相连。建南陆棚与开江-梁平陆棚既有相似性也有重大差别。相似性表现在两方面,一是沉积物岩性相似,都为泥晶灰岩;二是陆棚边缘都发育生物礁,生物礁顶部发育生屑滩白云岩储层。差别主要体现在四个方面:一是水体深度,建南陆棚水浅,开江-梁平陆棚水深,深水与浅水的交汇处在涪陵地区中石化二维地震剖面线TB16与TB17之间;二是斜坡坡度,开江-梁平陆棚边缘斜坡坡度陡,建南陆棚斜坡坡度缓;三是生物礁规模,开江-梁平陆棚边缘生物礁、白云岩储层厚度大,建南陆棚边缘生物礁、白云岩储层厚度小;四是陆棚发育时间,建南陆棚仅发育于长兴早中期,晚期因填平补齐而消失,开江-梁平陆棚发育于整个长兴期。建南陆棚与周边构成碳酸盐缓坡沉积模式,生物礁规模较小,生物礁是优质储发育的主要地区。