新外向流源S 146和IRAS 23545 6508

用紫金山天文台青海观测站１３７ｍ射电望远镜对Ｓ１４６和ＩＲＡＳ２３５４５＋６５０８进行了１２ＣＯ（Ｊ＝１－０）谱线的成图观测,结果表明两源附近存在ＣＯ高速外向流．分析了这两个外向流的形态,求出了其物理和动力学参数,同时结合ＩＲＡＳ资料,对中心源的演化阶段和环境气体的热特性作了分析．     

IRAS 23385+6053中的年轻星体外向流活动及气体热特性

对ＩＲＡＳ ２３３８５＋６０５３进行了~(１２)ＣＯ Ｊ＝ １—０的成图观测,获得的谱线具有较宽的线翼,显示出其中高速气体的存在,证认其为外向流．对外向流参数及其驱动源的分析表明,它是一个与大质量年轻星体相关的高质量、高能量的外向流．利用ＣＯ谱线测量作为Ｔ_(k)的探测手段,对环境气体的热特性也进行了研究．Ｔ_(Ｋ)和Ｔ_(Ｄ)的比较表明,靠近这个红外源处不满足标准的Ｇｏｌｄｒｅｉｃｈ－Ｋｗａｎ能量图像,对其可能存在的加热机制进行了讨论．     

IRAS23385＋6053中的年轻星体外向流活动及气体热特性

对ＩＲＡＳ２３３８５＋６０５３进行了＾１２ＣＯＪ＝１－０的成图观测,获得的谱线具有较宽的线翼,显示出其中高速气体的存在,证认其为外向流。对外向流参数及其驱动源的分析表明,它是一个与大质量年轻星体相关的高质量、高能量的外向流。利用ＣＯ谱线测量作为ＴＫ的探测手段,对环境气体的热特性也进行了研究。ＴＫ和ＴＤ的比较表明,靠近这个红外源处不满足标准的Ｇｏｌｄｒｅｉｃｈ－Ｋｗａｎ能量图像,对其可能存在的加热机     

近距中等光度IRAS星系的射电观测

使用澳大利亚ＡＴ对６个近距中等红外光度的ＩＲＡＳ星系在双频上同时进行了观测．其中ＩＲＡＳ２０２７２－４７３８、ＩＲＡＳ２３１５６－４２３８探测到射电发射．获得了它们的射电流量、峰值位置、源的大小、频谱指数等射电参数,用红外、射电、光学资料对射电源进行了证认．并结合以前的观测资料讨论了这类星系射电发射的特点．     

一个极高光度IRAS星系样本在20cm观测的初步结果

使用澳大利亚致密阵（ＡＴＣＡ）在１．４ＧＨｚ上观测一个极 度的ＩＲＡＳ星系样本。在这个样本所包括的３７个ＩＲＡＳ星系中,探测到１９个源的射 电发射 ,获得了它们的射电参数,如峰值位置,射电流量等。该样本的射电功率范围在２２．９〈ｌｏｇＰ１．４Ｇ（Ｗ／Ｈｚ）〈２３．８,本文给出了观测的初步结果。     

强IRAS远红外源的CO谱线观测

用紫金山天文台青海站的１３７ｍ射电望远镜对２７个强ＩＲＡＳ远红外源（流量Ｆ１００μｍ５００Ｊｙ）进行了ＣＯ（１－０）的谱线观测．观测表明,２７个强ＩＲＡＳ源全部与分子云成协,并与大质量星的形成或早期演化有关．其中１３个源是第一次给出ＣＯ（１－０）的谱线测量结果．本文对这一类源ＣＯ发射的性质进行了简单的讨论．     

IRAS 14122—5947：一颗新发现的超长周期变星

ＩＲＡＳ１４１２２－５９４７是一颗新发现的变星，其Ｉｃ星等的变幅超过５．５，光变周期可能是１９３５天或３９３０天，近红外光谱与ＯＨ／ＩＲ星相似，并具有一个冷的尘埃包层。对ＳＥＤ模型拟合结果表明，它在ＡＧＢ最终阶段的流失率为３．６（－６）Ｍ⊙／ｙｒ。我们认为它可能是处在ＡＧＢ的最后阶段，质量流失时而进行时而停止。     

IRAS 14122－5947：一颗新发现的超长周期变星

ＩＲＡＳ１４１２２－５９４７是一颗新发现的变星，其Ｉｃ星等的变幅超过５．５，光变周期可能是１９３５天或３９３０天，近红外光谱与ＯＨ／ＩＲ星相似，并具有一个冷的尘埃包层。对ＳＥＤ模型拟合结果表明，它在ＡＧＢ最终阶段的质量流失率为３．６（－６）Ｍ⊙／ｙｒ．我们认为它可能是处在ＡＧＢ的最后阶段，质量流失时而进行时而停止。     

近红外变源IRAS 04000 5052为一小尺度致密恒星形成区

利用瑞士Ｇｏｒｎｅｒｇｒａｔ天文台的意大利１．５米ＴＩＲＧＯ红外望远镜对近红外交源ＩＲＡＳ０４０００＋５０５２进行了近红外成像观测,得到了ＪＨＫ宽带及Ｈ２Ｓ（１）１～０和Ｂｒ窄带高分辨率图像,并进行了红外测光及位置测量工作．结果发现此ＩＲＡＳ源不是以往认为的单一年轻天体,而是一个包含有许多个年轻天体的小尺度致密恒星形成区,在这样小尺度且致密区域内,恒星形成也不是在同一时期完成的．     

NGC7538的近红外偏振成像

介绍恒星形成区ＮＧＣ７５３８的Ｈ和Ｋｓ波段偏振成像的观测结果．近５′视场的偏振图像揭示了与亮红外源ＩＲＳ１１１成协的年轻星团和红外星云的复杂结构．ＩＲＳ１３星云的偏振图像表明星云的近红外辐射主要来自对深埋红外源ＩＲＳ１的反射;其形态可解释为颜色很红的高偏振的壳层包围着的低消光气泡．ＩＲＳ１周围的近红外的偏振强度在ＩＲＳ１双极分子外流方向上呈现出一较小的壳结构．ＩＲＳ４在近红外表现为双源,其中较红的源ＩＳＲ４ｂ周围观测到中心对称的偏振图像．ＩＲＳ５与亮星云成协,ＩＲＳ６则处于一组星的中心．在ＩＲＳ５和ＩＲＳ６周围的星云中没有观测到偏振．ＩＫＳ９照亮着两块星云,ＩＲＮ１和ＩＲＮ２．ＩＲＮ１星云有很好的锥形并包含一高偏振的喷流成分．云中较高偏振的部分对应较蓝的颜色,显示着其较大的视向张角的外流腔结构．与复杂的ＩＲＳ９区分子外流相比较,ＩＲＮ１星云与在ＮＥＳＷ方向的外流相符合．首次证认了ＩＲＳ１１近红外点源,并观测到其周围有一组星和很暗的星云物质     

Two new outflow sources: S 146 and IRAS 23545+6508

A ¹²CO (J = 1 − 0) line-mapping observation using the newly built 3mm system of the 13.7m ratio telescope at the Qinghai Station of Purple Mountain Observatory showed there are high velocity molecular outflows near IRAS 22475+5939 (S 146) and 23545+6508. The morphologies of the two outflows are analyzed and their physical and dynamical parameters are calculated and discussed. Using the IRAS data, the evolutionary status of the central sources and the thermal characteristics of the ambient gas are also investigated.     

星系的IRAS颜色

本文以369个在四个波段上都被探测到了的IRAS亮星系为依据,讨论了星系的IRAS颜色。根据IRAS颜色对它们做了分类,用简单的双黑体模型,可以很好拟合绝大多数IRAS亮星系的辐射。     

新单极高速分子外向流源IRAS19282+1814

^12CoJ=1-0成图观测表明在IRAS19282 1814附近存在着一个蓝向单极高速分子外流，计算了其基本参量并进行了分析，它的成协红外源IRAS19282 1814可能是大质量年轻星体，其IRAS波段色指数表明该源深埋于气体和尘埃物质之中，由60-100μm流量密度获得尘埃温度为30K,它的附近没有其他的源，所以IRAS19282 1814可能是外向流的驱动源。     

Large-scale two-dimensional distribution of extragalactic IRAS faint sources

For four selected fields in the Catalogue of IRAS Faint Sources we have calculated the two-point correlation function of the galaxies and the correlation fractal dimension. The results show that the galaxies in all the fields are clustered on small angular scales. On larger scales, the distribution can be well expressed by a multi-level fractal. On still larger scales, possible typical scales can be detected using un-normalized pair counts. The average results for the four fields are consistent with previous results for the all-sky IRAS point sources and other sky surveys.     

Radio observations of nearby moderately luminous IRAS galaxies

Six nearby moderately luminous IRAS galaxies have been observed at two wavelengths with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. Radio emission was detected in two of them, IRAS 20272-4738 and IRAS 23156-4238, and their parameters including flux, peak position, size and spectral index, obtained. These sources were confirmed with infrared, radio and optical data. Combining with previous results we discuss their emission characteristics.     

Star formation in the Cepheus Flare region – II. A-type stars associated with IRAS sources

In order to reveal the star-forming history of the molecular cloud complex we studied the intermediate mass stellar population in the Cepheus Flare region. (Paper I dealt with the distance and the young stellar object candidates of the region.) Correlating the IRAS Point Source Catalogue and Faint Source Catalogue positions with those of 1214 B8–A8 and 1760 F0–F5 type stars brighter than     and classified during an objective prism survey, we identified 19 stars showing far-infrared excess emission in the Cepheus Flare region. In addition to the 16 stars whose counterparts are given in the IRAS catalogues, we found three more stars with infrared excess not recognized before. In order to identify the young medium-mass stars associated with the Cepheus Flare molecular clouds we observed the optical spectra of the IR-excess stars, and using published optical photometry and the IRAS data we examined their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and IRAS two-colour diagram. The observations resulted in the discovery of a new Herbig Ae/Be star, BD +68°1118, coinciding with IRAS 21169+6842. More evolved HAe/Be stars may be SAO 19953, BD +67°1314 and BD +69°1231, whose H α lines showed weak emission components. Possible β Pictoris- or Vega-type stars may be HD 203854, HD 212826 and HD 216486, whereas the far-infrared fluxes at the positions of BD +72°1018, HD 210806 and HD 217903 can be attributed to the heating of the interstellar environment. We used distances and radial velocities of the stars derived from the spectroscopy and published optical photometry as indicators of their relations to the clouds. Information on the environment of the observed stars deduced from the diffuse interstellar band at λ 6613 is briefly discussed.     

The H2O maser toward IRAS 06308+0402

We present the monitoring results for the H₂O maser toward the infrared source IRAS 06308+0402 associated with a dense cold molecular cloud. The observations were carried out with the 22-m radio telescope at the Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory (Russia) during 1992–2003. The H₂O maser was discovered in May 1992 (Pashchenko 1992) during a survey of IRAS sources associated with dense cold clouds with bipolar molecular outflows. The H₂O spectrum contains many emission features, suggesting the fragmentation of the envelope around a young star. The star has a low peculiar velocity relative to the CO molecular cloud (～2.2 km s^?1). We found a cyclic variability of the total maser flux with a period from 1.8 to 3.1 yr.     

NGC 1333/IRA6-9 区域中的致密分子云核

利用紫金山天文台青海站的13．7m毫米波望远镜,对NGC1333／IRAS6－9附近的一个10．3'X10'和6．8'X8'的恒星形成区,进行了13CO（1－0）和C18O（1－0）的成图观测,发现了多个新的分子云核和沿SSV12－IRASS方向的13CO（1－O）双极外向流．本文给出了每个云核的观测特性和物理参数．分析了这一区域的云核分布和速度场结构．详细讨论了该区域的云核分布、双极外向流和群集的年轻天体、红外源以及HH天体的关系．