河南银洞坡金矿区不同价态金的分布及其地球化学意义

本文讨论了银洞坡金矿区天然介质中不同价态金的分布，不同价态金（Ａｕ＾０、Ａｕ＾＋、Ａｕ＾３＋）的地球化学分布和异常与金的矿化特征及金矿床（体）剥蚀程度等密切相关。     

痕量价态金的载炭泡塑吸附分离研究

研究了载炭泡塑对不同价态金的吸附选择性。当ＨＣｌ溶液浓度１％－１０％时，载炭泡塑对纳克量Ａｕ（Ⅲ）吸附率为９６．３％－９６．８％，而对Ａｕ（Ⅰ），Ａｕ（０）不产生吸附，分别在溶液和残渣中的Ａｕ（Ⅰ）和Ａｕ（０）经过滤分离，用王水处理后，由载炭泡塑分别吸附，其回收率分别为９６．５％和９８．９％。     

三正辛胺纤维棉对金的吸附性能及其在测定金中的应用

研制了三正辛胺（ＴＯＡ）纤维棉,考察了ＴＯＡ纤维棉对Ａｕ（Ⅲ）的吸附性能,选择了吸附和解吸的最佳条件。在φ＝１０％的王水中,ＴＯＡ纤维棉可定量吸附Ａｕ（Ⅲ）,使其与多种共存离子分离。吸附的Ａｕ（Ⅲ）用１０ｇ／Ｌ的Ｎａ２ＳＯ３溶液解脱。在给定条件下,对５～２００μｇＡｕ（Ⅲ）进行分离富集,其回收率在９８０％～１０１０％。方法已用于氧化金铅矿、铅锌矿、银金矿中金的分离富集和测定,所得结果与其它方法相符,其ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）为１６％～３９％。     

硼氢化钠还原共沉淀－感耦等离子体质谱法测定岩石样品中痕量钌铑钯铱金和铂

研究了共沉淀分离富集贵金属元素的条件，选定在ｐＨ１．５溶液中，Ｍｎ作捕集剂，ＮａＢＨ４为还原剂，使Ｒｕ（Ⅵ）、Ｒｈ（Ⅲ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｉｒ（Ⅳ）和Ａｕ（Ⅲ）贵金属离子还原成金属态沉淀物，沉淀经体积分数为５０％的王水溶解后用ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ测定。样品测定限Ｒｈ、Ｉｒ、Ａｕ为１ｎｇ／ｇ，Ｒｕ、Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ为２ｎｇ／ｇ。方法的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１０）为１０％～２５％，经几种岩石标样验证，其结果与标准值相符。     

硼氢化钠还原共沉淀—感耦等离子体质谱法测定岩石样品中痕量钌铑钯铱金...

研究了共沉淀分离富集贵金属元素的条件，选定在ｐＨ１．５溶液中，Ｍｎ作捕集剂，ＮａＢＨ４为还原剂，使Ｒｕ（Ⅵ），Ｒｈ（Ⅲ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｉｒ（Ⅳ）和Ａｕ（Ⅲ）贵金属离子还原成金属态沉淀物，沉淀经体积分数为５０％的王水溶解后用ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ测定。样品测定限Ｒｈ、Ｉｒ、Ａｕ为１ｎｇ／ｇ，Ｒｕ、Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ人２ｎｇ／ｇ。方法的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１０）为１０％￣２５％，经几种岩石标样验证，其结果与标准值相     

二苯硫脲－甲基异丁酮泡塑富集液珠萃取比色法测定化探样品中的金银

在１０％ＨＣＩ介质中，采用二苯硫脲（ＤＰＴＵ）－甲基异丁酮（ＭＩＢＫ）泡沫塑料富集，以金试剂液珠萃取比色法测定了化探样品中的Ａｕ和Ａｇ。方法的检出限：Ａｕ０．５×１０￣－９；Ａｓ５×１０￣－９（１０ｇ称样）。利用此方法制备了“野外快速分析箱”，可在野外简陋条件下进行现场测定。     

形成富亲铜元素的太古宙Au－石英、低温热液Au－Ag及Au矽卡岩成矿流体的岩浆硫化物／挥发分相互作用的机制

已有的地质、地球物理和地球化学证据表明太古宙Ａｕ－石英脉、低温热液Ａｕ－Ａｇ和Ａｕ矽卡岩成矿流体的主要组分源自岩浆，而且Ａｕ、Ａｇ及有关的富美元素也源自岩浆。太古宙Ａｕ－石英脉、太古宙Ｈｅｍｌｏ型、低温热液Ａｕ－Ａｇ和Ａｕ矽卡岩体系的元素的产出具有重要的共性，表明其具有共同的成因过程。例如，２７个元素中，４４％（ｎ＝１２）的元素出现在１０个矿床亚类的至少７个亚类之中：Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｈｇ、Ｍｏ、Ｓｂ、Ａｓ、Ｔｅ和ｓ（９个金属、２个类金属和１个非金属）。加上Ｂ和Ｗ，５２％（ｎ＝１４）出现在至少５个亚类之中。富集的亲铜／亲铁元素的出现频率很高，达８５％（２７个元素中的２３个）。总体元素（ｎ＝３１）的出现频率也较高，达７４％（ｎ＝２３）。所有这些主要的亲铜／亲铁元素均富集于太古宙Ａｕ－石英脉、太古宙Ｈｅｍｌｏ型、低温热液Ａｕ－Ａｇ和Ａｕ矽卡岩矿床之中。如果岩浆挥发分的饱和出现在岩浆硫化物熔体／上悬固体因重力而亏损之后，那么Ａｕ、Ａｇ和相关亲铜元素将由于高的硫化物熔体／硅酸盐岩浆的分配系数（１０￣２～１０￣４，如Ａｕ为３ｘ１０￣４，Ｓｅ为１０￣３）而从岩浆中分离出来。因此可以得出，太古宙Ａｕ－石     

煌斑岩原生Au富集和次生Au富集的地球化学判别

本文介绍了利用铂族元素（ＰＧＥ）和挥发分来判别煌斑岩原生Ａｕ富集和次生Ａｕ富集的地球化学方法，对探索煌斑岩与Ａｕ矿化的共生关系、建立新的金矿成矿模式以及找矿具有重要意义。     

高寒干旱地区金矿氧化带金的次生富集机理

探讨了高寒干旱气候条件下,金矿氧化带金的迁移形式、方向和次生富集机理。毛细管作用使Ａｕ（Ｓ２Ｏ３）３－２配合物向上迁移至近地表处,该配合物中Ｓ２Ｏ２－３被氧化成ＳＯ２－４,Ａｕ＋岐化或被还原为Ａｕ０富集     

黄铁矿及毒砂中负氧化数金的发现及判定

作者在以突破金的氧化态（价态）为先导的研究中，使用光电子能谱对９个金矿区的黄铁矿与毒砂进行了研究。发现它们之中广泛出现有结合能为８３（８２．８～８３．２）ｅＶ的峰，经分析对比后，指认它为Ａｕ峰（４ｆ＿（７／２）。但它的结合能小于Ａｕ￣０（约８４ｅＶ），更小于Ａｕ￣（１＋）及Ａｕ￣（３＋）．根据结合能与氧化态的关系，判定８３ｅＶ峰为负氧化数金（负价金）所引起。即黄铁矿与毒砂中存在有负氧化数金。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861