多尺度地图数据在多媒体电子地图集中的组织和显示

本文引入LOD思想,详细论述了在同一比例尺数字地图不同详细程度的分层显示和不同比例尺数字地图嵌套显示中,多尺度地图数据的组织和显示方式。通过运用多比例尺数据切换显示,间接地实现了电子地图的无级缩放。     

多尺度地图数据在多媒体电子地图集中的组织和显示

本文引入LOD思想,详细论述了在同一比例尺数字地图不同详细程度的分层显示和不同比例尺数字地图嵌套显示中,多尺度地图数据的组织和显示方式.通过运用多比例尺数据切换显示,间接地实现了电子地图的无级缩放.     

数码城市:概念、技术支撑和典型应用

首次系统全面地介绍了有关数码城市 (CyberCity)的概念、技术支撑和典型应用 ,并结合CCGIS软件的研究开发及其在深圳和上海两个城市的示范应用 ,讨论了建设数码城市所面临的若干关键技术问题     

数字地图在车辆导航中应用的若干技术问题

分析了对各种车辆导航系统对数字地图的使用需求，提出了车辆导航专用数字地图的特点和建立车辆导航专用数字地图库的必要性，在此基础上对数字地图在车辆导航中的若干技术问题作了一些探讨，并提出了一种在大范围内实现路径规划的技术途径。     

面向数字地球的网络三维虚拟地形结构设计和交互技术研究

采用客户机/服务器结构,基于http协议和面向对象的方法,利用VC++、OpenGL和ATL编程工具开发了全球虚拟地形浏览系统.首先,阐述了服务器端的数据库管理功能以及客户端数据的传输和实时显示的实现过程; 然后,论述了如何采用小波多分辨率模型,简化DEM和影像数据,以及建立高效索引机制和对不同层次数据块在线显示与操作的实现算法; 最后,利用不同级别的数据进行了实验研究.     

基于GIS与SketchUp的三维校园建模分析与实现

近年来,数字地球、虚拟现实等技术的迅速发展带动了三维GIS的快速发展,三维数字校园技术也应运而生。本文选取河南财经政法大学龙子湖校区为模型,介绍了数字校园的重要组成部分——三维虚拟校园模型的建立与展示。采集校园建筑物轮廓底图数据并将其导入Sketch Up软件,以Sketch Up为建模平台,创建三维虚拟校园的原型,再通过Google Earth和Arc Scene软件进行三维展现。该系统的建立允许我们对校园景观进行全方位、多层次的体验,对于数字校园建设具有一定的指导意义。     

Low Cost Digital Rectification on A PC

Digital photogrammetric techniques have opened fresh horizons and have enabled photogrammetry to become a more user friendly tool for a wide range of applications. However cost remains a critical issue, because new digital photogrammetric workstations and their related software are considered expensive. This paper examines the problem of digital rectification and presents low cost solutions involving the use of commercial off the shelf software packages, which include graphics and painting software, image processing tools and a CAD system. Additionally, specially developed software performing vector rectification is described and discussed. All the packages have been used for rectifying digital images and the results are presented. An attempt is also made to assess the accuracy and reliability of the results. Finally, several alternative digital products are presented, mainly concerning the use of the methods described in the restitution of cultural monuments.     

智慧景区三维电子沙盘的设计与实现

智慧景区三维数字沙盘基于数字高程模型、数字正射影像、数字矢量图等基础地理信息数据以及三维模型数据,通过添加旅游专题业务数据、视频监控数据、GPS定位数据,以真三维方式显示地表景观、景区各景点,实现地表地物地貌的立体显示,为景区管理人员在应急消防指挥时的辅助决策提供基础。     

城市DSM的快速获取及其三维显示的研究

城市数字表面模型（DSM）作为城市的重要信息有着十分广泛的应用，机载三维成像可以快速获取DSM数据，而无需地面控制点。该文介绍了利用三维成像仪快速获取城市DSM图像的数据处理技术，阐述了基于城市DSM影像显示城市三维模型的原理，着重分析了显示城市DSM图像奇异表的方法和侧面处理思想。最后通过珠海、澳门地区飞行数据的处理和三维鸟瞰显示，说明了方法的可行性。     

Suppression of multipath and jamming signals by digital beamforming for GPS/Galileo applications

Digital beamforming (DBF) has been studied to obtain automatic beam steering towards desired signals and simultaneous elimination of multipath and jamming signals at GNSS receivers, which is made possible by spatial and temporal digital signal processing. In this paper, the limitations of conventional multipath and jamming suppression techniques, which have been proven and widely used in GPS, are investigated. Different DBF algorithms suitable for GNSS applications are investigated theoretically. New ideas for future development of DBF are presented. The implementation of digital beamforming in FPGA/DSP for practical application environments is also discussed. Electronic Publication     

PRB数字填图技术体系研究

本文从近20年地质调查填图工作中计算机野外数据采集技术研究的现状和存在的问题入手,探讨与地质填图比例尺无关的野外路线观测与调查的数字组合模型及其机制,并导出了PRB过程、PRB数据模型、PRB的基本过程组合的规则、公共机制、PRB数据操作、PRB字典、三级PRB体系、PRB数据流“栈”、PRBS数据质量定量评价体系等构成的PRB数字填图技术理论体系。从软件体系、硬件体系论述了PRB数字填图的具体实现方法。     

利用1:2000数字地形图编制1:10000建库数据的实践与探索

目前,我国很多城市拥有适时更新的大比例尺数字地形图,如何利用已有资源快捷地编制中小比例尺的建库数据,值得研究和探讨.文中给出在MicroStation中利用1:2 000数字地形图编制1:10 000建库数据的方法与技术.使用数字高程模型编制等高线并结合地形和高程模型进行等高线的编辑、裁剪,采取从数字地形图上直接拾取和...     

Stepping Over The Line: Technological Constraints And the New Cartography

Traditional cartography is seen as an optimal response to a highly constrained technology based largely on pen and paper. Although many of the conventions of manual cartography appear to be intelligent choices, they have nevertheless been made in an extremely restricted environment which imposes a limited view of reality. Early digital technology did little to broaden the constraints, and led cartography, map analysis and spatial analysis in different directions. More recent hardware and the results of intensive research have produced a digital cartography which can successfully emulate its analogue parent. However, its true potential lies in less conventional methods of analysis and display and in the degree to which it can escape its traditional constraints.     

导航数字地图的快速显示技术研究

针对车辆导航系统中地图显示问题,本文设计了"LOD层+多层四叉树+R树"三级索引结构,对现有的四叉树分块方式进行了改进,提出了基于多层四叉树空间分块和块内根据R树分包的数据组织方案,有效解决了覆盖多个网格的要素存放问题;提出了多层和多块的数据缓冲区结构,以及相应的数据后台预取和更新策略,提高了教据提取效率.试验结果表明...     

THE SCHEME FOR THE DATABASE BUILDING AND UPDATING OF 1:10 000 DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS

The National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of China has planned to speed up the development of spatial data infrastructure (SDI) in the coming few years. This SDI consists of four types of digital products, i. e., digital orthophotos, digital elevation models,digital line graphs and digital raster graphs. For the DEM,a scheme for the database building and updating of 1:10 000 digital elevation models has been proposed and some experimental tests have also been accomplished. This paper describes the theoretical (and/or technical)background and reports some of the experimental results to support the scheme. Various aspects of the scheme such as accuracy, data sources, data sampling, spatial resolution, terrain modeling, data organization, etc are discussed.     

The scheme for the database building and updating of 1∶10 000 digital elevation models

The National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of China has planned to speed up the development of spatial data infrastructure (SDI) in the coming few years. This SDI consists of four types of digital products, i. e., digital orthophotos, digital elevation models, digital line graphs and digital raster graphs. For the DEM, a scheme for the database building and updating of 1∶10 000 digital elevation models has been proposed and some experimental tests have also been accomplished. This paper describes the theoretical (and/or technical) background and reports some of the experimental results to support the scheme. Various aspects of the scheme such as accuracy, data sources, data sampling spatial resolution, terrain modeling, data organization, etc are discussed.     

“数字重庆”空间数据框架的构建

数字城市建设是国民经济和社会信息化的重要组成部分 ,其建设应有明确的计划、任务、目标以及相关政策标准保障。本文着重介绍重庆市在数字城市建设方面所作的工作 ,包括规划纲要的编制、空间数据框架建设、数据覆盖策略、以系统建设应用推动数字城市发展 ,以及组织保障的基本情况等。针对数字城市建设提出了组织协调、投入机制、信息共享等问题及相应对策     

Measuring Flume Surfaces for Hydraulics Research Using a Kodak DCS460

A critical problem in hydraulics research is accurate measurement of fluvially worked sediments, both in the field and in scaled representations of field situations in laboratory flumes. Such measurement must provide information on individual grain characteristics, and their organisation into structures referred to as bedforms. Existing measurement approaches are based upon mechanical or laser profiling devices, which are both expensive and take considerable time to acquire data, particularly where information is required at very high densities. This paper demonstrates how conventional automated terrain model extraction software, combined with image acquisition using a Kodak DCS460 digital camera, has been effective in generating digital elevation models of complex bed morphology. This has reduced time spent collecting data in the flume and has allowed data collection at much higher spatial and temporal densities. Application of the method is illustrated by research carried out at Hydraulics Research Wallingford. Issues discussed include configuration of photographs and control coordinates; appropriate camera calibration methods; stability of inner orientation of the Kodak DCS460; and accuracies obtained. Comparisons with independent check data reveal that accuracies of ±2.5mm have been achieved using a camera-to-object distance of 4.2 m.     

The scheme for the database building and updating of 1∶10 000 digital elevation models

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