激电法在贵州大厂锑矿勘查中的应用

简要介绍了激电法基本理论、工作方法以及贵州大厂锑矿区的地质和地球物理特征,重点讨论了激电法在锑矿勘查中的应用效果。通过对激电中梯及激电测深异常综合分析,得到了测区岩层电性变化特征,划分出峨嵋山玄武岩层与龙潭组砂页岩层之间的地层界线,推断了研究区的构造,圈出了含矿有利部位。经与钻孔资料对比,解释推断与钻孔资料基本吻合,说明激电法勘查锑矿具有良好的找矿效果。     

新疆昭苏阿尔恰勒他乌铅锌矿床地球物理特征与深部找矿预测

阿尔恰勒他乌铅锌矿床是一个矿床分带清晰、控矿机理明显及矿化蚀变强烈的多金属矿床,铅锌矿体产于灰岩地层,产状与围岩基本一致,已知矿体上的实验表明矿体具有低阻高极化的特点.采用激电中梯扫面在矿区圈出了6个激电异常区,并在激电异常区内开展音频大地电磁测深工作,查明了激电异常区地下深部构造的电性情况,结合矿区矿体特征及成矿模式,建立了矿区地球物理音频大地电磁测深电性找矿模型,指出倾斜或层状的中低阻电性异常最有可能是含矿构造带存在的地球物理标志.综合物探激电扫面、音频大地电磁测深、地质等信息,圈出2个找矿靶区,经钻孔在Ⅱ号靶区19号线验证,在孔深331~349m见到厚度约18m的矿体.激电法与音频大地电磁测深的方法技术组合可以在该类型矿床深部找矿中推广使用.     

激电法在硫铁矿勘查中的应用

激电法作为硫铁矿勘查的一种地球物理勘探方法,由于其对硫化物反映明显而常被使用。为查明安徽宁国青龙乡硫铁矿分布情况,通过激电中梯面积性测量工作大体圈定激电异常体的范围,并在异常区开展一定量的激电测深工作,研究区内一定深度范围内的岩(矿)石在横向上的电性特征及异常区垂向电性特征,大致查明了异常体的规模、产状及空间分布特征;对异常进行综合分析评价,为下一步的勘探工作提供必要的物探依据。     

激发极化法在冰湖沟金矿区找矿中的应用

冰湖沟金矿区岩浆活动频繁、构造较为发育,区内有Ⅴ号角砾岩等赋矿岩体.角砾岩体矿化规模大,离矿体越近,矿化蚀变越强.标本测定表明,角砾岩体矿化蚀变后极化率显著增大,因此本区具有开展激电找矿工作的物性基础.在该区开展的激电工作成果得到了钻孔验证,指导了该区的地质找矿工作.     

综合物探在广东石寨矽卡岩型铅锌多金属矿应用

石寨矿区属矽卡岩型铅锌多金属矿,矿区内已发现2条铅锌多金属矿脉,赋存于矽卡岩带中。在矿区采用磁法与电法组合的综合物探方法追索矿脉,通过分析磁异常和激电异常,明确了找矿靶区,确定了有利的找矿部位,经过钻孔验证,在激电测深异常位置控制到矿脉。综合物探方法在矿区取得了良好的找矿效果。     

自然电位法在晶质石墨矿找矿中的应用——以南江尖山石墨矿、攀枝花新民石墨矿为例

方法实验发现南江尖山石墨矿勘探运用物探激电中梯采不到有效数据,后采取自然电位法进行面积工作,异常反应明显;攀枝花新民石墨矿实验发现两种方法都能取得效果,开展了自然电位法与激电中梯相结合的综合物探找矿实践,利用小比例尺的自然电位测量圈定异常靶区,再以激电中梯对异常靶区进行验证确认,极大地提高了物探准确率及工作效率。两个不同地区的石墨矿勘探结果表明,自然电位法这种古老简单的物探方法对某些区域的晶质石墨矿勘探效果显著,对四川南江地区、攀枝花地区的同类型晶质石墨矿勘探工作具有一定的参考价值。     

自然电位法在晶质石墨矿找矿中的应用——以南江尖山石墨矿、攀枝花新民石墨矿为例

方法实验发现南江尖山石墨矿勘探运用物探激电中梯采不到有效数据,后采取自然电位法进行面积工作,异常反应明显;攀枝花新民石墨矿实验发现两种方法都能取得效果,开展了自然电位法与激电中梯相结合的综合物探找矿实践,利用小比例尺的自然电位测量圈定异常靶区,再以激电中梯对异常靶区进行验证确认,极大地提高了物探准确率及工作效率。两个不同地区的石墨矿勘探结果表明,自然电位法这种古老简单的物探方法对某些区域的晶质石墨矿勘探效果显著,对四川南江地区、攀枝花地区的同类型晶质石墨矿勘探工作具有一定的参考价值。     

内蒙古新巴尔虎右旗沙那根呼都格钼矿地质特征及找矿前景分析

内蒙古新巴尔虎右旗一带受区域性得尔布干断裂影响,区内分布大量有色金属矿床。在对新巴尔虎右旗宝格德乌拉一带的异常进行查证时发现了沙那根呼都格钼矿,并对矿化区开展了物化探综合地质剖面测量、激电中梯测量、电测深剖面测量、槽探揭露和钻探深部验证等工作。通过对S2激电异常区进行的钻探验证和综合评价,并与其他激电异常区的对比分析,认为该区深部及外围找矿前景较好,钼矿床规模有望达到大型,找矿潜力巨大。     

综合物探方法在大兴多金属矿勘查中的应用

大兴多金属矿勘查区外围覆盖大面积碱长花岗岩与花岗闪长岩,勘查区内五道沟岩群发育,有较好的成矿条件.首先使用高精度磁测确定岩性界线与构造,大致圈定异常范围;然后在磁法初步确定的异常范围内开展激电中梯工作,验证异常的电性特征,缩小异常靶区;最后采用激电测深工作对上述结果在纵深断面上进行查证,获取最佳的异常靶区和信息.根据物...     

双频激电法在澳大利亚Charity Well金矿寻找隐伏矿体的应用

澳大利亚Charity Well金矿地表被第四系覆盖,地表未见明显的找矿标志,本次研究引入了在该矿区较少使用的双频激电地球物理勘查方法。测试数据显示矿区金矿石与围岩视幅频率Fs值具有明显差异,矿石的视幅频率Fs一般都在3.3%以上,而非矿岩石的视幅频率一般小于1.9%,岩石Au品位越高,幅频率一般也越高;赋矿位置与金属硫化物分布范围基本一致,矿区具有开展双频激电法找矿的基础;使用双频激电法在矿区内划分了一个重点找矿靶区和三个一般找矿靶区,利用激电测深展示了异常体在深部的延伸情况,同时也间接地展现了矿化体在深部可能的延伸方向和规模。双频激电法在该区的成功使用为西澳大利亚地区的找矿工作提供了新的思路。     

CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用

可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。     

Geography in general education in Nigeria

This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics, students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students. The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs.     

Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal

Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates. In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005. The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and natural systems.     

Recent advances in aquaculture in Japan

Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry.     

花岗岩地区地下水水文地质特征分析

通过对泰安市岱岳区花岗岩地区地下水的形成条件、地下水类型、分布状况、水文地质特征以及地下水补给、径流、排泄条件的分析,指出了花岗岩地区供水方向。     

2010年的美国铀矿业

2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。     

地下水环境中的硫代砷研究进展

硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。     

环境地球化学研究近十年若干新进展

环境地球化学学科在中国生态文明和美丽中国建设、国际环境公约履约及过去全球变化研究中发挥着越来越大的作用.本文简要回顾了中国过去十年在环境地球化学领域的部分研究进展,介绍了汞、持久性有机污染物和其他重金属污染物长距离传输研究进展;总结了汞、镉、锑、铊等非传统稳定同位素在地表生物地球化学循环过程中的同位素分馏规律及污染来源...     

MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界中的应用

该文介绍了土地勘测定界的专业背景知识及MapSUV的相关信息,阐述了MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界的应用,以及外业获取数据及内业处理的主要工作方法,最后对该系统在土地勘测定界中的应用前景进行了展望。