奉化-丽水-庆元断裂第四系活动性研究

奉化-丽水-庆元断裂是浙江省内一条重要的北东走向断裂,自北向南穿越了浙江省大部地区,研究其活动性能为划分浙江地区潜在震源区以及重大工程的抗震设防提供科学依据。通过野外地质调查、物探等大量工作,结合对该断裂附近历史地震及现代小地震活动性分析,认为该断裂的宁波段、庆元段为晚更新世早期活动断层,具备5～6级地震的发震构造条件,其它地段地震构造相对稳定,发生5级及以上地震的可能性不大。     

深圳市观澜断裂第四纪活动性研究

观澜断裂是深圳陆域地区规模最大的北北西向断裂。通过地质地貌调查、联合钻孔探测及地质年代测定等技术方法对观澜断裂的第四纪活动性进行了详细考察与综合研究。结果表明：穿越低丘陵台地地貌区的观澜断裂两侧未见地貌差异或现代构造形变现象;4个典型地质露头和2条钻孔联合剖面显示断裂没有扰动上覆第四系．观澜大布巷钻孔探测剖面还获得了断裂上覆冲洪积砂层底部12．6±2．4Ka的光释光测年数据;断裂物质主要由碎裂岩、构造角砾岩、硅化岩等组成．可见硅质被膜及半固结岩屑或岩粉状物质;7个断层样品的电子自旋共振测试结果显示断裂的最新活动年龄为距今21．1±2．1万年。结合12条浅层地震测线探测未发现断裂错移第四纪覆盖层底界的事实．得出了观澜断裂最新一次活动发生在中更新世晚期．自晚更新世中期以后没有新的近地表活动的结论。     

开封断裂第四纪活动特征

开封断裂是郑州-开封断裂带的重要组成部分,也是黄河中下游平原的一条重要控制性断裂。利用浅层地震勘探发现,开封断裂为总体走向EW,倾向N的正断层;断裂分为东、西2支,断裂活动性具有明显的分段特征,东支活动性较西支强。钻孔联合剖面揭示开封断裂东支断裂上断点埋深27～35 m,根据地层年代学结果,其最新活动时间为晚更新世。研究成果为开封市城乡规划、重大工程选址和地震区划工作提供了重要的基础数据。     

深圳市横岗-罗湖断裂第四纪活动性研究

本文在前人研究的基础上,采用地质地貌调查、联合钻孔探测及地质年代测定等技术方法,对深圳横岗-罗湖断裂的第四纪活动性进行了详细考察与综合研究。结果表明：横岗-罗湖断裂最新一次活动发生在中更新世,自晚更新世中期以来没有新的活动证据。     

郯庐断裂带江苏段东地堑边界断层第四纪活动性

郯庐断裂带东地堑边界断层在断裂带演化过程和现今构造格局中都是重要断层,对该边界断层的第四纪活动性研究有助于了解郯庐断裂带的演化历史和地震活动性,而有关该边界断层第四纪活动性研究较少且至今尚无定论。本文通过浅层地震勘探和钻孔联合剖面相结合的方法,针对郯庐断裂带江苏段东地堑两边界断层开展系统的断层第四纪活动性研究,结果显示,昌邑-大店断裂(F_1)第四纪以来未见构造运动证据,白芬子-浮来山断裂(F_2)在第四纪早期曾发生有关活动,晚更新世以来未见活动迹象。     

口泉断裂郊城段断裂展布特征及其活动性研究

通过地质调查、联合钻孔勘察、断层露头剖面实测、光释光年龄测试等综合手段,对口泉断裂郊城段准确位置、断裂展布特征和活动性进行详细研究.结果表明,断裂在该地段由2条断裂组成,呈平行阶梯状,间距30m,山区侧断裂断距1.4m,盆地侧断裂断距1.9m,两断裂断至地表属全新世活动断裂,为同期黏滑所致.晚更新世晚期(20.3～27...     

Activity Feature of Kazkeaerte Fault Zone in the Late Quaternary

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＫａｚｋｅａｅｒｔｅｆａｕｌｔｚｏｎｅａｂｏｕｔ 1 0 0ｋｉｌｏｍｅｔｅｒｓｌｏｎｇ (Ｆｉｇ .1 ) ,ｉｓｔｈｅｅａｓｔｅｒｎｌｉｍｂｏｆｔｈｅｌａｔｅｓｔｄｅｆｏｒ ｍａｔｉｏｎｂｅｌｔｏｆｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎｍａｒｇｉｎｏｆＰａｍｉｒｓ (ＣｈｅｎＪｉｅ ,ｅｔａｌ,1 997) .Ｍａｎｙｍｏｄｅｒａｔｅｌｙｓｔｒｏｎｇｅａｒｔｈ ｑｕａｋｅｓｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｄａｌｏｎｇｔｈｉｓｚｏｎｅ (ＦｅｎｇＸｉａｎｙｕｅ ,ｅｔａｌ,1 987) .ＴｈｅｌａｔｅＱｕａｔｅｒｎａｒｙｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ…     

聊城-兰考隐伏断裂的第四纪活动性——中国东部平原区一条重要的隐伏活动断裂

在化探定位的基础上,通过浅层地震勘探、钻探地质剖面和新地层年代学等多手段探测研究,首次查明了聊考隐伏断裂晚第四纪以来的位错量和最新一期活动时代,厘定了断裂位错上断点达地表20m以下,最新一期活动在全新世早期,属浅埋的隐伏活动断裂。断裂第四纪以来的平均位错速率为0．12mm／a,在中国东部属中等倔强的一类隐伏活动断裂。     

粤东滨海断裂带第四纪活动特征研究

我国东南沿海滨海断裂带是1条活动强烈的地震构造带,位于珠江口盆地北缘的粤东滨海断裂带是其重要组成部分,确定该断裂带的几何展布位置与最新活动特征对科学评价华南沿海地区地震危险性、地震构造和地球动力学具有重要科学意义。通过综合分析近年来南海东北部海域地质地貌、地震反射剖面、深部探测、地震活动等方面的研究成果,总结了粤东滨海断裂带几何结构与分段活动性,研究成果已应用于粤东沿海重大工程选址和地震区划工作中。     

Study on the Activity of the Toupo Fault in Southern Anhui Province

INTRODUCTIONThe Toupo Fault is located in the southwestern part of Anhui Province and to the south of theTancheng-Lujiang Fault zone.Its strikeis closetothe mainfault of Tancheng-Lujiang.Therefore somepeople thinkit to be part of the Tancheng-Lujiang Fault zone(Sun Ronggui,et al,1984).The faultstrikes N60°～70°Ein a linear route that is clear on satellitic image.It plays an important role incontrolling the tectonics,geomorphology and distribution of Mesozoic-Cenozoic basins and s…     

山西太原晋祠断裂活动性的初步研究

通过地质调查和地震活动性的研究，把晋祠断裂划分为2段：南西段长20km，为单断型，即由单条断裂组成，断裂在第四纪晚更新世至全新世期间活动强烈，以正倾滑运动为主兼有水平右旋扭动；北东段长5km为平行双断型，即由2条走向完全相同的阶梯状正断裂组合而成。位于盆地边缘的断裂，活动时代为中更新世，位于盆地内黄土台地前缘的断裂，活动时代为晚更新世，断裂的活动有向盆地内部迁移的趋势。     

断层泥在基岩区断层新活动研究中的意义

断层泥在基岩区断层新活动研究中的意义在于：利用断层泥中粘土矿物的组合、成分、结晶程度可以判定断层活动时的物理环境；断层泥带的宽度与断层的位移量有一定的线性关系，从而可用于确定断层的位移量；断层泥的显微构造特征及其中石英碎砾的表面结构，可以提供有关断层活动方式、性质、期次、时代等重要信息。对断层泥进行包括野外详细观测、室内显微构造分析以及年龄测定在内的综合研究，是确定基岩区断层新活动特征的行之有效的方法。     

Activity Features and Slip Rate of the Lingwu Fault in Late Quaternary

The I ingwu fault is in the eastern boundary of the southern section of Yinchuan graben. It hasa close relation to seismicity in the Lingwu-Wuzhong region.Few researches have been done.In this Paper,on the basis of tee data obtained from field investigation,the activity features inLate Quaternary have been discussed.The vertical displacement and its slip rate have been alsoestimated.The fault is 48km in length,being divided into 3 segments according to geologicaland topographical characteristics.The last rupture along its northern and middle segments wasoccurred in late of Late Pleistocene or early Holocene while that along the southern segmentwas occurred in midle Holocene.The vertical slip rate is estimated as 0.23～025mm/a sinceabout 66ka B.P.based on the vertical displacements of terracesⅠ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ and their ages.     

口泉断裂中段晚第四纪最新活动研究

Systematic research of the characteristics of late Quaternary activity of the middle part of Kouquan fault has been done through conducting 1∶50000 geologic mapping combining with remote sensing interpretation of spot imaging, field validating and chronology research of the research area. Studies suggest that the middle part of Kouquan fault has had strong activity since the late Quaternary which controls the tectonic evolvement of the nearby mountains and Datong basin. The recent activity of this fault has faulted the sandy gravel layers of T1 terrace and the lower part of dark loessial soils over the terrace on the north of Chanfang village. The maximum vertical displacement is over 3m in the area between Xiaoyukou village and Louzikou village, and to the south of Dayukou village and the north of Emaokou village, the displacement decreases to 0.5m and 0.25m respectively. Based on the recent faulted landforms and combined with dating, we determined the age of recent activity of the fault in the research area to be between 7.71ka B.P. to 3.00 ka B.P. Discussions are made on this in combination with previous research.     

谷露盆地西缘断裂晚第四纪活动初步研究

该文通过遥感解译及实际地质调查,将谷露盆地西缘断裂自南向北分为6段: 年波—顶莫多段、 顶莫多—巴仁多段、 巴仁多—得木来段、 得木来东侧—过龙孔玛段、 过龙孔玛—烟它段、 烟它—凶欧错北段。从地质和地貌现象上证明,谷露盆地西缘断裂既有正断的垂直运动,也有右旋的水平运动。由位错量显示,无论是垂直运动还是水平运动,都是多次活动的结果。     

大青山山前断裂呼和浩特段晚第四纪古地震活动历史

通过沿大青山山前断裂呼和浩特段的奎素、乌兰不浪和青山牧场 3个地点地貌面和探槽组的精细研究 ,揭露出该断裂段距今约 1 9万年以来共发生 7次古地震事件。它们分别发生在距今约 1 875± 0 0 75、1 6 97± 0 0 96、1 4 6 5± 0 0 6 7、1 182± 0 0 6 9、0 94 5± 0 0 2 6、0 6 83±0 0 2 6和 0 4 5 0± 0 0 2 3万年 ,平均重复间隔 2 375± 4 32年。由断层位移量限定法和多探槽校验法判定 ,这一时期该断裂段的古地震活动历史是完整的     

广从断裂飞来岭-象岗山段最新活动性研究

本文采用野外地质地貌调查、联合钻孔探测、浅层地震勘探、14C测年和ESR测年等技术方法,对广从断裂飞来岭-象岗山段最新活动性进行了综合研究。结果表明:广从断裂飞来岭-象岗山段最新一次活动发生在中更新世晚期。晚更新世以来,该段基本上处于比较稳定的状态。     

Geological Structure and Quaternary Activity of the Zhangjiakou Fault, Northern China

Based on detailed field investigations,this paper describes the geometrical characteristics and tectonic activities of the Zhangjiakou fault at the northwest of Beijing. This fault strikes mainly northwest to west,short parts of which strike near east to west,dipping north,and extends over a length of 70km. It is a major geological and geomorphological margin,controlling the neotectonic movement in this region. On the south side of the Zhangjiakou fault are the Late Quaternary unconsolidated deposits,forming basins; while on the other side are Mesozoic volcano debris and Pre-Mesozoic metamorphic rocks, forming lower mountains and hills. The Zhangjiakou fault consists mainly of high-angle inverse strike-slip fault and partially of normal strike-slip fault. Among these,the north-dipping NW-NWW-trending secondary faults,constituting the main fracture of the fault,have inverse characteristics; those near the EW-trending secondary faults are links of the former faults,with a smaller length and normal faulting characteristics. Thus,the Zhangjiakou fault is a north-dipping inverse and partially south-dipping normal strike-slip fault. The Zhangjiakou fault has been continuously active since the Quaternary. With the exception of the western end extension,which has been active since the late Pleistocene, the main part of the fault has been active since the Holocene. The central main segment of the Zhangjiakou fault is more active. Since the mid-late period of the late Pleistocene,the average vertical slip rate of a single fault has been over 0. 07mm /a ～ 0. 30mm /a. The Zhangjiakou fault has multi-slip surfaces,and the total vertical slip rate reaches 1. 33mm /a,estimated from the Qingshuihe river terraces and the relevant drilling data.     

白鹿塬中更新世以来的黄土—古土壤序列及断层活动特征分析

通过对白鹿塬高家沟内两套黄土—古土壤序列及断层错距的观察、测量和分析,获得了中更新世以来白鹿塬黄土—古土壤序列的地层划分和断层的部分活动性参数。结果表明:高家沟内S2和S3地层均由两层古土壤夹一层黄土复合而成,L7地层由两层黄土中间夹一层弱发育古土壤组成;中更新世以来,白鹿塬段一直存在断层活动,且断层活动具有空间差异性。