共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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沂沭活断层分段特征及地震趋势的预测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
沂沭活断层以莒南—汤头一线为界可分成南北两大段。其中,北段以蠕滑为主,南段则表现为强烈的粘滑错动。另外,在南段内还存在着一个次一级的段落。文中详细分析了各段的断层滑动方式及地震活动的特点,并对沂沭断裂带今后的地震趋势作了预测。 相似文献
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沂沭断裂带及其附近断裂的断层泥分形特征及其地震地质意义 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用岩石碎裂数目的分形理论,分析,计算了沂沭断裂带及其西侧北西向断裂的断层泥粒度成分的分维值,讨论了断层泥粒度成分分维的地震地质意义,研究结果表明,沂沭断裂带内的断裂活动的强度大于北西向断裂活动强度;F2是沂沭断裂带中活动最强的一条断裂,断层泥粒度成分分维值可作为表征断裂活动时代,破裂形式和断层泥形成斫代等的参量;分维值还与断层泥的母岩,厚度,粘土矿物含量和所处的断裂部位等相关。 相似文献
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主要利用《地震学分析预报方法程式指南》的方法,对沂沭带北段进行系统的计算分析研究。结果表明该区近期将无较大地震发生,b值外推缺ML4.3级地震。同时,利用灰色理论对该区未来地震危险性作出预测。 相似文献
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本文着重研究了罗山东麓断裂的空间展布及全新世以来的活动特征。根据作者在该断裂上首次发现的第四纪断层面擦痕、冲沟右旋及断层快速错动遗迹等资料,认为它是一条与强震活动有关的全新世右旋走滑断层,其最后一次破裂事件的发生可能距今只有几百年。 相似文献
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华北平原周边北西向强震地表地震断层及全新世断裂活动特征 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
讨论了华北平原周边1975年海城地震,1937年荷泽地震及1830年磁县地震3次强震的地表地震破裂特征以及这3个地区北西向断裂的全新世活动。研究结果表明,尽管这3次强震地表破裂显示较弱,断续分布,仍反映了存在北西向地表破裂带,活动方式呈左旋走滑兼正倾滑。 相似文献
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利用山东及邻区数字地震台网2001- 2012 年的地震观测报告及波形资料分析了沂沭断裂带及周缘地区的地震活动并利用识别出的重复地震估算了断层深部滑动速率。重新定位后的地震图像清晰展示了沂沭断裂带南北两段及东西两侧地震活动的显著差异,在研究时段内,60%以上的地震发生在沂沭带东侧的两条断裂上,震源深度分布与研究区的深部构造吻合。根据波形意义上相似地震(cc≥0.8)的定义,识别出了沂沭断裂带及其周缘相似地震共50例,组成相似地震对和多重相似地震对共19组,相似地震对的复发间隔较为随机,从数小时到数百天不等。通过对相似地震对震源位置- -致性的强约束后,基于1组重复地震估算出安丘-莒县断裂在地表以下5.9km处的滑动速率估计值为2.19mm/a,与GPS和地质等浅表观测的滑动速率值基本一致。 相似文献
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天山全新世活动断裂及古地震研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
横亘亚洲腹地的天山山脉近代构造活动十分强烈。规模较大的全新世活动断裂有20多条,多为近东西走向的倾滑型逆断裂,常与活动褶皱相伴生。活动褶皱为无根的断裂扩展褶皱和滑脱褶皱,它的生长是受地下活动的盲断裂所控制,往往是褶皱地震潜在的地区。天山古地震活动遗迹很多,归纳其标志有:多重断层陡坎、古断塞塘、崩积楔、填充楔、推覆楔、地震断错台地和断裂扩展褶皱等。近几年对10条全新世活动断裂进行开挖研究,已取得大地 相似文献
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阴洼山断裂属于河西走廊内的断裂带,位于嘉峪关以西28km的阴洼山北侧及附近,呈NW向延伸,长25km,自NW向SE具有活动时代逐渐变新的特点。其西北段仅切错了白垩系和上新统,中段则切错到上更新统(被断最新坡积物22.4kaBP,覆盖坡积物8.6kaBP),而东南段切错了全新统(断层楔堆积物4.8~5.1kaBP)。断裂的活动性质在剖面上表现为西南盘上升、东北盘下降的相对位移,而平面上为右行的走滑。该断裂在晚更新世末(10~11kaBP左右)和全新世中期(5kaBP左右)发生过2次明显的新活动 相似文献
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HOLOCENE ACTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NORTHERN SEGMENT OF THE MINJIANG FAULT IN THE EASTERN MARGIN OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU 下载免费PDF全文
As a part of the north-south seismic zone in China, a lot of M6.0-7.2 earthquakes have occurred in the margin faults of the Minshan block in history. This work attempted to characterize the geometry and activity of the north section of the Minjiang fault in this region based on high-resolution satellite images, geologic and geomorphic investigations, micro-geomorphic surveys, and trench excavation. The results show left-lateral-slip and Holocene activity of this structure. Along it, the offset landform has a continuous linearity on Ⅱ terraces near the Chuanpan village. The vertical height of the fault scarp measures 3.1 meters, which is almost the same as the accumulative horizontal displacement of the gully. The accumulative horizontal shortening due to faulting is 3.0 meters. Calculation using the model of displacement-dependent characteristic earthquakes shows both the vertical and horizontal co-seismic displacements and the horizontal shortening amount are about 1.0 meter. While strata dating suggests that the vertical and horizontal slip rates are all about 0.7-0.9mm/a, and the horizontal shortening rate is approximately 1.0-1.1mm/a. The excavated trench, perpendicular to the fault trace, reveals low-angle thrust dipping in 260åt 29°. From the relationship of the fault, colluvial wedge and stratigraphy ages, three palaeoseismic events are identified from youngest to oldest at 0-295a BP, 1 405-1 565a BP, and 2 750-2 875a BP, respectively, with recurrence intervals 1 110-1 565 years and elapsed time about 0-295 years。According to the relationship between magnitude and active parameters, it is considered that the northern segment of the Minjiang fault is capable of generating M7 or greater earthquakes. Now it is in the process of stress accumulation, having a certain seismic risk. 相似文献
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LI Xi RAN Yong-kang CHEN Li-chun WANG Hu YU Jiang ZHANG Yan-qi XIE Ying-qing 《地震地质》2016,38(3):596-604
Nine earthquakes with M≥6 have stricken the northern segment of the Red River fault zone since the historical records, including the 1652 Midu M7 earthquake and the 1925 Dali M7 earthquake. However, there have been no earthquake records of M≥6 on the middle and southern segments of the Red River Fault, since 886 AD. Is the Red River fault zone, as a boundary fault, a fault zone where there will be not big earthquake in the future or a seismogenic structure for large earthquake with long recurrence intervals?This problem puzzles the geologists for a long time. Through indoor careful interpretation of high resolution remote sensing images, and in combination with detailed field geological and geomorphic survey, we found a series of fault troughs along the section of Gasha-Yaojie on the southern segment of the Red River fault zone, the length of the Gasha-Yaojie section is over ten kilometers. At the same time, paleoseismic information and radiocarbon dating result analysis on the multiple trenches show that there exists geological evidence of seismic activity during the Holocene in the southern segment of the Red River fault zone. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带潍坊—嘉山段全新世活断层的活动方式与发震模式 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
郯庐断裂带潍坊-嘉山段全新世活断层由三个独立的破裂段组成。从各段的断错地貌,松散堆积物特征,断层本身的特点以及断层泥的显微构造标志看,各段具有共同的特点,就是主要粘滑运动为主,并在震后有蠕滑调整运动,各段具有断层闭锁→粘滑发震→震后调整→断层再次闭锁的发震模式,目前莒县-郯城段仍处于震后调整阶段,而安丘段和新沂-泗洪段由已处于断层闭锁的后期阶段,面临粘滑发震的危险。 相似文献
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